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AUSTRIA EXPLAINED

Austria city to rename Porsche street over founder’s Nazi past

The Austrian city of Linz said Thursday it planned to rename a street honouring the founder of the luxury carmaker Porsche after a commission probing controversial names found his Nazi past "problematic".

Austria city to rename Porsche street over founder's Nazi past
Pictured is the city of Linz, the capital of Upper Austria.

The renaming of streets and other public places is still a hotly-debated issue in Austria — Adolf Hitler’s birth place — which Nazi Germany annexed in 1938 and which long cast itself as a victim.

Only in the past three decades has the country begun to seriously examine its role in the Holocaust, which saw the murder of about a third of Austria’s Jewish population of 200,000.

The Porscheweg and three other streets are to be renamed in Linz, just under 200 kilometres (120 miles) west of Vienna, a city spokeswoman told AFP on Thursday. The city senate is expected to approve the renaming this month, she added.

No new names have been fixed as yet for the streets.

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Linz tasked a commission of six experts in 2019 to probe the city’s street names.

In its report published in November, the commission found 64 names “problematic” out of a total of 1,158 names.

They belong to 61 men and three women, who were at the very least members of the Nazi party, if not active supporters propagating Nazi ideology, the report noted.

Four men in particular were seen as anti-Semitic, including Austrian-born engineer Ferdinand Porsche, founder of the luxury car brand that bears his name.

“Porsche played a central role in the NS (National Socialism) war economy and actively promoted the forced labour of prisoners of war and concentration camp inmates,” the city said in a statement, announcing the commission’s findings.

In doing so, Porsche “accepted their deaths and the deaths of their children due to the inhumane conditions in the camps,” it added.

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Porsche did not immediately reply to an AFP request for comment, but the company indicated in Kurier newspaper that it did not support the renaming move.

“In our view, erasing history in public space does not lead to any social progress,” it said.

The other three names the commission found particularly “tainted” — and where the street names will be changed — are composer Hans Pfitzner, entertainer Franz Resl and bishop Johannes Maria Gfoellner.

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Numerous streets throughout Austria have been renamed or contextualised through plaques after being found to be racist, often honouring anti-Semitic or otherwise tainted historical figures.

Streets that refer to Porsche still exist in other parts of Austria.

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AUSTRIA EXPLAINED

Why does Austria have two different official flags?

Most countries have one flag but Austria has two.

Why does Austria have two different official flags?

The reason Austria has two flags is basically due to its history and subsequent political changes throughout the years.

One is known as the the national flag which represents the country as a whole, and the other referred to as the state flag, which is mainly used for government bodies and agencies.

This division is aid to help provide clarity and distinction between national symbolism such as when Austrian national sports teams represent the country and administrative representation, for example on state buildings or when the representatives of the government are holding talks with other state leaders.

The national flag (Bundesflagge)

The Austrian national flag is seen as the training pitch of Austria’s national football team is prepared ahead of the Euro 2016 football tournament, in Mallemort, southern France, on June 6, 2016. (Photo by TOBIAS SCHWARZ / AFP)

The national flag represents the unity and autonomy of Austria, and it is mainly used for official purposes, diplomatic missions, and international events. It consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and red and it is one of the oldest national flags in Europe, with roots taking us back to the Middle Ages.

The flag was firstly associated with the Babenberg dynasty who ruled Austria from the 12th to the 13th century and later became a symbol of the Austrian territories within the Roman Empire. When the Roman Empire fell in 1806, the flag was accepted as the national flag of the Austrian Empire and persisted through different historical periods, including the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Following World War I, the flag was readopted as the national flag of the Republic of Austria in 1918.

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The state flag (Bundesdienstflagge)

An Austrian and a European flag flutter in the wind in front of the Austrian embassy in Berlin on November 3, 2020. (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP)

The state flag resembles the national flag but includes the Austrian coat of arms in shape of an eagle in the middle. It is used by Austrian federal authorities, government bodies, and state institutions.  The coat of arms symbolises Austria’s historical and cultural heritage and presents a golden eagle with a red shield that holds a hook and a hammer, representing labour and agriculture.

The state flag with its coat of arms have been used in Austria since the country regained its independency in 1945 following the end of World War II and the collapse of Nazi Germany. As a part of this regaining independency process, the state flag was adopted to represent the Austrian state and government institutions.

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