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AUSTRIA EXPLAINED

Five huge brands you (probably) didn’t know were Austrian

Austria has given the world a lot, from (in)famous figures to timeless works of art. The central European nation has also birthed several brands that are now household names. 

Five huge brands you (probably) didn't know were Austrian
World-famous Pez candies were first sold in Vienna in the 1920s. Photo: Unsplash / Jose Antonio Gallego Vázquez

Here are five companies that you may not know originally hail from Austria.

Pez

Yes, the famous tiny candies – and their dispensers – originate in Austria. Grocer and businessman Eduard Haas created the original Pez (short for ‘Pfefferminz’, German for peppermint) in 1927. Designed as a tool to help people stop smoking, they were first sold in Vienna before the business was relocated to the United States after World War Two. 

READ ALSO: Nine inventions you might be surprised are actually Austrian

It was during the 1950s that the famous plastic dispensers were first marketed with the heads of popular characters. Some original dispensers are worth hundreds of thousands of dollars today. The company continues to release new ‘models’ each year. 

Unlike many other confectionary brands, the descendants of Haas still own a significant share in the company, and their corporate headquarters is located in Traun, near Linz in Upper Austria. 

Red Bull

The most recognisable name on this list, Red Bull, has Austrian roots. While Krating Daeng, the Thai energy drink developed by Chaleo Yoovidhya, has existed since the seventies, it was when Styrian businessman Dietrich Mateschitz encountered it during his many work trips that it gained global recognition. Mateschitz went into business with Yoovidhya in the early eighties and almost immediately began associating the brand with extreme sports and adventure activities – his passions. The enervating drink and the outdoor lifestyle were a perfect fit. Red Bull is now a billion-dollar brand with the iconic drink cans available at corner shops almost everywhere. 

READ ALSO: Who was the Austrian billionaire behind Red Bull?

Riedel

If you’re serious about wine, you’ve probably got a Riedel wine glass tucked away in a cupboard. This Austrian brand has quite the pedigree, with the Riedel family having been involved in glass-making in Kufstein, Tyrol, since the seventeenth century. The family were known throughout the nineteenth century for creating glassware for both home and industrial purposes. The brand as we know it today has existed since the fifties when Walter Riedel and his son Claus reestablished the company after the war and began manufacturing glasses specifically designed for wine connoisseurs. Having won many design awards, Riedel glassware is now highly prized by wine experts and famous European cellars. 

Steyr

Steyr, one of the world’s most respected firearms manufacturers, originated in the early 19th century when Lower Austrian blacksmith Leopold Werndl began supplying firearm parts in Sankt Peter in der Au. As the years progressed, he began manufacturing his own weapons. A company was formed by his descendants and gained the Steyr name while manufacturing parts for the automobiles of the same name, following prohibitions on weapons manufacture after World War One. 

Steyr gained a name from the fifties to the seventies when the Steyr AUG was adopted by the armies of countries. The rifle has also become a popular recreational firearm owned by athletes and hunters across Europe and the United States. 

The Kristallwelten park in Austria showcases Swarovski crystals in unusual ways. (Photo by Andreas Weilguny on Unsplash)

Swarovski

The world-renowned glassware and jewellery brand was founded by glass-cutter Daniel Swarovski in the Tyrolese town of Wattens in the closing years of the 19th century. From the beginning, the glassware, statues, and jewellery created by the firm have been collector’s items. In the 21st century, the company has vastly increased its retail presence. 

Not only can you visit the Swarovski headquarters in Wattens today, but in 1995, the company opened their own theme park in Swarovski Kristallwelten. The park offers rides, cafes, restaurants, art galleries, and seasonal exhibitions.  

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AUSTRIA EXPLAINED

Why does Austria have two different official flags?

Most countries have one flag but Austria has two.

Why does Austria have two different official flags?

The reason Austria has two flags is basically due to its history and subsequent political changes throughout the years.

One is known as the the national flag which represents the country as a whole, and the other referred to as the state flag, which is mainly used for government bodies and agencies.

This division is aid to help provide clarity and distinction between national symbolism such as when Austrian national sports teams represent the country and administrative representation, for example on state buildings or when the representatives of the government are holding talks with other state leaders.

The national flag (Bundesflagge)

The Austrian national flag is seen as the training pitch of Austria’s national football team is prepared ahead of the Euro 2016 football tournament, in Mallemort, southern France, on June 6, 2016. (Photo by TOBIAS SCHWARZ / AFP)

The national flag represents the unity and autonomy of Austria, and it is mainly used for official purposes, diplomatic missions, and international events. It consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and red and it is one of the oldest national flags in Europe, with roots taking us back to the Middle Ages.

The flag was firstly associated with the Babenberg dynasty who ruled Austria from the 12th to the 13th century and later became a symbol of the Austrian territories within the Roman Empire. When the Roman Empire fell in 1806, the flag was accepted as the national flag of the Austrian Empire and persisted through different historical periods, including the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Following World War I, the flag was readopted as the national flag of the Republic of Austria in 1918.

READ ALSO: How much power do Austria’s state governments hold?

The state flag (Bundesdienstflagge)

An Austrian and a European flag flutter in the wind in front of the Austrian embassy in Berlin on November 3, 2020. (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP)

The state flag resembles the national flag but includes the Austrian coat of arms in shape of an eagle in the middle. It is used by Austrian federal authorities, government bodies, and state institutions.  The coat of arms symbolises Austria’s historical and cultural heritage and presents a golden eagle with a red shield that holds a hook and a hammer, representing labour and agriculture.

The state flag with its coat of arms have been used in Austria since the country regained its independency in 1945 following the end of World War II and the collapse of Nazi Germany. As a part of this regaining independency process, the state flag was adopted to represent the Austrian state and government institutions.

READ NEXT: Who are the new Austrian citizens in 2024?

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