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OLAF SCHOLZ

Scholz pushes mandatory jabs as resistance grows in Germany

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz insisted Friday that his plan to introduce mandatory coronavirus jabs was on track, despite fierce debate about the controversial move and growing resistance from his own coalition partners.

A pro-vaccine demonstrator holds a sign that says 'vaccination equals solidarity' in Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
A pro-vaccine demonstrator holds a sign that says 'vaccination equals solidarity' in Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on January 3rd. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Stefan Sauer

Scholz, who recently took over as chancellor from Angela Merkel, in late November touted compulsory jabs for all adults as the surest way out of the pandemic.

The centre-left Social Democrat asked MPs in the lower of house parliament to draft the necessary legislation with the goal of introducing the measure in “late February or early March”.

Little progress has been made since then however, and the fast-spreading but less severe Omicron strain has raised fresh doubts about the project, particularly among the pro-business FDP party.

Speaking after a meeting with the leaders of Germany’s 16 states on tighter coronavirus curbs, Scholz reiterated that “it would be good if we ended up with a general vaccine mandate”.

READ ALSO: KEY POINTS: Germany’s plans to soften the impact of Omicron

He said all of Germany’s state premiers had declared their backing for the plan.

“I feel fully supported” by them, he said.

The same cannot be said for the FDP, who along with the Greens make up Scholz’s three-way coalition government.

Although coronavirus cases are rising, Germany has so far been spared the steep Omicron surge that has swept other nations — prompting Justice Minister Marco Buschmann from the FDP to call for a wait-and-see approach on a general vaccine mandate.

FDP chief Christian Lindner said new findings “could play a role in the decision”, in a nod to Omicron infecting even the triple jabbed, and studies suggesting a lower hospitalisation rate than with the Delta variant.

“Protecting human health and life is highly desirable. But our greatest asset… is and remains our freedom,” he said on Thursday.

Germany’s first parliamentary debate on compulsory jabs is only scheduled for late January, even though Scholz himself had originally aimed to have lawmakers discuss the issue before 2021 was out.

This has fuelled speculation that Scholz won’t be able to stick to his timetable for introducing the measure.

“The longer the discussion about mandatory vaccinations lasts… the more the project wobbles,” wrote Sueddeutsche newspaper and Der Spiegel weekly called it “a headless project without a plan”.

Hundreds, at times thousands, of protesters have taken to the streets to rail against the government’s Covid approach and vaccine plan in recent weeks, occasionally resulting in clashes with police.

Austrian example
Although it is home to BioNTech, the company that co-created the widely used Comirnaty vaccine, with just over 71 percent of the population double jabbed, Germany has a lower coronavirus vaccination rate than France, Italy or Spain as shown in the below chart from Our World in Data.

Almost 42 percent of Germans have had their booster shot, considered crucial in the fight against Omicron.

Like several other countries, Germany has already announced vaccine mandates for those in certain professions, including soldiers and health workers.

Neighbouring Austria has gone further and is on the verge of introducing a general vaccine mandate, in what could be the first in Europe.

READ ALSO: Austria presents first draft of vaccine mandate law: Here’s what we know

While it has stirred controversy there too, the measure is backed by all the political parties except Austria’s far-right FPOe.

“Compulsory vaccination will come, all experts agree on the high protective effect, also against Omicron and hospitalisations,” said Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer.

‘Sensitive topic’
A government spokeswoman on Friday rejected media suggestions that Scholz has lost the grip on his timetable, saying mandatory vaccination was a “sensitive topic” that merited a “public and wide” discussion.

Several MPs from the FDP, a party traditionally in favour of low government intervention, have said they will table a motion against the plan.

FDP lawmaker and health expert Andrew Ullmann suggested a compromise, saying he would propose mandatory jabs for the over-50s only, after Italy’s example.

The opposition meanwhile has attacked Scholz for passing the buck to parliament instead of having the government spearhead the draft legislation.

“We need speed and leadership,” said Hendrik Wuest, the premier of North Rhine-Westphalia state from the centre-right CDU, cautioning against “political manoeuvring” in the battle against the pandemic.

Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, an epidemiologist from Scholz’s Social Democrats, said compulsory jabs had to come quickly to avoid the worst of what Omicron — and future variants — could have in store.

Hoping that Omicron would spread so rapidly that the vaccine debate becomes “obsolete” would be a mistake, he told Spiegel.

Even with Omicron, patients could suffer severe illness and lasting damage, he said.

“A lot of unvaccinated people would die.”

“Mandatory vaccination is the path that’s necessary for Germany,” he told broadcaster RTL.

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Member comments

  1. In Pflaz yesterday. Free and very polite and efficient test stations open seven days a week. We came across the frontier from France for lunch and after all the warnings in the media went straight to get tested before going to the restaurant. Which was done in twenty minutes including the result.
    Imagine our astonishment when the nurse said ‘oh you needn’t have bothered . If you are double injected plus an update (which we are) you don’t need a test to get into a restaurant.’
    So you have to be injected three times with an injection marketed by repeat criminals which doesn’t protect you or anyone else from Covid and may make you more liable to infection but you don’t have to have a test to make sure you are not going to go into a restaurant and infect a load of people.
    Anybody would think that the overall objective was to sell vaccines rather than protect people – but that cannot be right because it would be a conspiracy theory…

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COVID-19 VACCINES

What to know about getting a fourth Covid vaccination in Germany

With Covid cases rising, many people in Germany are wondering if they should get a fourth Covid jab - or second booster. Here's what you should keep in mind.

What to know about getting a fourth Covid vaccination in Germany

German states have started giving out new Covid vaccines that are specially adapted to the Omicron variant.

Though the Omicron variant is believed to cause milder courses of illness than earlier variants like Delta, it’s known for being highly transmissible and is often able to evade the body’s immune responses. 

In September, three Omicron vaccines received EU-wide approval: two vaccines from BioNTech and Moderna adapted to the BA.1 sub-variant, and another Omicron booster from BioNTech to protect against the dominant BA.4 and BA.5 sub-variants. 

Who should get the fourth Covid shot (second booster)?

People who belong to ‘at risk’ groups should think about getting a booster shot this autumn.

The official recommendation from the Standing Commission on Vaccination (STIKO) stipulates that people over the age of 60 should get a further booster vaccination.

In addition, people over the age of 12 who have an underlying condition that can lead to severe illness with Covid-19 should also get a shot.

Experts also recommend that residents and staff in nursing homes or long-term care facilities receive a fourth jab.

READ ALSO: When – and how – people can get the new Omicron vaccine in Germany

In STIKO’s latest guidance dated September 20th, experts also say that it may be appropriate for people at particular risk, for instance the very elderly or people with immunodeficiency, to get another shot (a fifth jab) after the fourth vaccination, although that would depend on several factors and a medical consultation. 

A Covid test centre in Rostock, northern Germany.

A Covid test centre in Rostock, northern Germany. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd Wüstneck

Should people under the age of 60 get a fourth jab?

If people don’t fall into a risk group and are under the age of 60, they can still receive a fourth vaccination, although it’s not officially recommended. You should have a consultation with your GP – or a doctor carrying out Covid vaccinations – if you are interested in getting the fourth jab. 

How do vaccination centres handle people under 60 who want to get another Covid shot?

There have been occasional reports in Germany that younger people who don’t belong to a risk group have been turned away from vaccination centres because they don’t qualify for a booster jab. 

However, The Local has anecdotally heard that people have been able to get a jab from a vaccination station or centre, regardless of their health condition or age.

A spokesperson at the health department of the city Munich told broadcaster BR24 that carrying out a fourth vaccination is decided on a case-by-case basis and is a decision taken by the medical expert giving out the jab “in each case”.

Where is the fourth vaccination available? 

There are still lots of walk-in vaccination centres across the country, while many doctors and pharmacies also carry out jabs. You should search online or contact your GP for more information. 

Many towns and cities are reporting a significant increase in demand since the new vaccines adapted for Omicron variants became available.

READ ALSO: Munich sees sharp rise in Covid cases after Oktoberfest

How many people in Germany have been vaccinated?

According to official figures, 76.3 percent of the German population has received two Covid jabs. Just over 62 percent have also received a booster jab, and 9.9 percent have been given a second booster vaccination.

Around 18.4 million people (22.2 percent) in Germany are not vaccinated. For four million of these people aged 0 to four years (4.8 percent), no licensed vaccine is available.

Does getting the flu vaccination help against Covid?

Coronaviruses and the flu are different viruses, so the flu jab cannot protect against Covid-19. However, those who have a weaker immune system can strengthen their body in fighting a virus by getting a flu shot, according to experts. The immune system can then better use resources it saves against a possible Covid infection.

The fourth Covid jab and the flu shot can be administered to patients at the same time, according to the STIKO – although they don’t have to be.

If this is the case, the injections are given in different arms. However, it could be the case that patients have a stronger reaction if both jabs are carried out at the same time, so keep that in mind. 

READ ALSO: Can anyone in Germany get a second Covid booster jab?

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