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SWISS GERMAN

Eight essential phrases you need to know to get by in Zurich

These key words and phrases enable you to greet and wave off a Swiss person, demonstrate basic social etiquette, and casually respond in Zurich's local dialect.

A view of Zurich, Switzerland
Did you know that the word putsch comes from the Zurich dialect? Photo by Wyron A on Unsplash

Though the official language in the canton of Zurich is German and the Swiss make frequent use of Hochdeutsch (or Schriftdeutsch) both at school and work, standard German is very much regarded as a foreign language and only used outside one’s four walls.

Instead, the Zürchers use the – to foreigners intimidating-sounding – Züritüütsch with friends and family, a dialect they regard as an inherent part of their identity.

So, if you’re trying to make friends with locals and show them you are serious about your life in Zurich, it is always a great idea to learn a few essential words and phrases to get you started in your Zurich dialect learning journey.

Grüezi, Salü, Hoi

If you’ve recently moved to Zurich, chances are it won’t be long before you’re off on your first Sunday stroll. Though the Zürchers may not have a queuing culture, they do place a great deal of importance on greeting one another when out and about – even if you’ve never met the person across from you.

So, if you encounter a stranger on walks, in lifts, or even in a taxi, a friendly (but formal) Grüezi will not only make you appear polite, but it will be greatly appreciated by the Swiss as foreigners tend to forgo Swiss German altogether.

However, you can take a more laidback approach with friends and family where a casual Salü and Hoi will suffice.

People walking in Zurich

Out walking in Zurich? Get these greetings ready. Photo by Hasmik Ghazaryan Olson on Unsplash

Imfall…

When learning a foreign language one of the main goals is to speak the lingo like a local. In order to do that quickly, it’s helpful to make using key slang words a habit from day one. In Zurich, the word ‘Imfall’ is often used as a – meaningless – filler word mostly by the Swiss youth.

However, if you’re familiar with standard German and happen to be an adult, ‘Imfall’ may also remind you of the German word combo ‘Im Fall’ (in case). Though similar sounding, in Swiss German ‘Imfall’ is often used to either stress the beginning or end of a phrase, or highlight a specific sentence. Whichever way you choose to use it, it’s sure to make you sound like a seasoned local.

READ ALSO: Is it better to learn Hochdeutsch or Swiss German?

Bin nu am luege, merci

Whether you’ve recently moved to Zurich or are a long-term resident, you are guaranteed to be bombarded by a slew of sales assistants when frequenting Zurich’s many shops on the weekends.

The easiest – and very Zurich – way to make them disappear in a jiffy and impress your new Swiss friends is to turn around and say ‘bin nu am luege, merci’, which translates to ‘I am just browsing, thanks’.

In Züritüütsch, ‘luege’ means ‘to look/watch’ and this phrase – which should always be accompanied by a smile and direct eye contact – is generally considered very polite.

Im Momänt isch guet, tanke

Living in Zurich you will no doubt want to make the most of its top-notch restaurants whether that be out on a date, with a friend, or a client.

A good restaurant not only serves great food, but it also delivers excellent customer service, which means that the odd server is bound to show up at your table to check you have everything you need, and while you may choose to quench your thirst once or twice, you’ll likely want to ensure your server that all is well for now, in which case you’d say: ‘Im Momänt isch guet, tanke’ (at the moment everything is fine, thanks).

If you happen to meet a friend for a pint at a pub, remember to say ‘Zum Wohl!’ before you take a sip to toast to health. 

Tuttswitt

Life in a city as hectic and crowded as Zurich can feel overwhelming at the best of times and you may find your patience running out by the time the clock strikes 5 pm. In this case, Zürchers use a handy little word to speed things along, namely ‘tuttswitt’, which means immediately.

So, if you’re feeling worn out after a long day’s work and need something done right away, let the person know that you’d like to be home ‘tuttswiit’ and call it a day.

READ ALSO: Seven things to know if you’re learning Swiss German

Es bitzeli

After getting comfortable with a few basic words in Züritüütsch, you may want to branch out slowly and try stringing two words together – especially if the idea of a whole sentence still scares you.

A good way to try this out is by making replying with ‘es bitzeli’, which means ‘a little bit’, an everyday habit. You can respond with ‘es bitzeli’ to pretty much any question, be it ‘Are you liking this movie?’, ‘Are you nervous about your job interview?‘, or ‘Are you happy to live in Zurich?’. Well, es bitzeli.

Äxgüsi

Granted, not the easiest word to pronounce, however, you will hear the Swiss brush past you with a rushed ‘äxgüsi’ on the regular. The word simply means ‘excuse me’ and is borrowed from the French excusez-moi.

So, if you’re trying to walk past someone and not come across as rude, a well-meant äxgüsi is your best bet to avoid a disagreement.

Adie

When leaving a shop, client meeting, or doctor’s appointment, you may find yourself questioning just how one says goodbye the Zurich way.

Well, you’ll be happy to find that a long-winded ‘Auf Wiedersehen’ is not what’s commonly said when parting ways in Zurich. Rather, use ‘Adie’ when leaving a formal setting. With friends and family, you’d use a simple ‘tschüss’.

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ZURICH

Why does Zurich need airbags on the front of its trams?

Due to a recent spate of fatal accidents, authorities in Switzerland’s largest city are looking for ways to make tramway tracks more secure for pedestrians.

Why does Zurich need airbags on the front of its trams?

Three fatal tram accidents occurred in Zurich in the span of five days in early March.

In one, a pedestrian fell between the tram and the platform at the Oerlikon Ost stop; the victim was taken to a hospital in critical condition and died the next morning.

Next, a cyclist collided with a tram in District 5, succumbing to his injuries the next day.

The same day, another pedestrian fell under a tram at Zurich’s main train station, dying at the scene of the accident.

Though all three events happened in quick succession, accidents involving pedestrians or cyclists colliding with public transport in Zurich are not a new phenomenon.

“In recent years, accidents involving personal injuries have increased steadily,” said city official Michele Romagnolo. “People are crushed by trams and die. We can’t stand idly by.”

What is being done to prevent this type of deaths in the future?

The Zurich Transport Authority (VBZ) and tram manufacturer Alstom are currently testing airbags that inflate when a tram hits a pedestrian.

This mechanism would be triggered by a sensor on the front of the driver’s cab, and is intended to reduce the impact and consequences of a collision between the trams and pedestrians or cyclists.

According to Heinz Schulthess, president of the tram drivers’ association, “in head-on accidents, people first hit their heads on the window and then fall to the ground. An airbag pushes a person away, largely preventing the impact and minimising the risk of death.”

During this test phase, engineers are also looking into ways to increase the speed of airbag deployment and develop a mechanism for quick folding, so that the tram can resume operation immediately after an incident.

When would this system be deployed?

The trial run is expected to be completed in summer of 2024.

“What happens next depends on the results,” the VBZ spokesperson Leo Herrmann said.

Are any other safety measures under consideration as well?

According to Schulthess, another way to increase tram safety would be to install red LED lights along the tracks on the ground.

They would serve to would warn people crossing the tram tracks while staring at their smartphones.

“The main cause of accidents are pedestrians crossing the street without paying attention,” he said.

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