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DISCOVER SPAIN

Spain’s best lakes to escape the summer heat

While most people head to the Spanish coasts to beat the summer's scorching heat, here’s why you should escape the crowds and visit some of the country’s best lakes instead.

best lakes spain summer
Lake Sanabria in Zamora is one of the best 'lagos' to cool down at in Spain during the scorching summer. Photo: jcmejia_acera/Pixabay

July and August are most definitely the busiest times for travel in Spain and when many workers decide to take their annual holiday.

During this time, Spain’s main beaches and even its smaller lesser-known ones get very packed and often it’s hard to find a place to lay your towel. 

But there are other places to cool down during the summer heatwaves, where you’ll find fewer crowds, as well as breezy air. Here are Spain’s best lakes, where you can escape the crowded coasts. 

READ ALSO: Where are Spain’s Blue Flag beaches?

Banyoles, Catalonia

If you’re in Catalonia, then Lake Banyoles is the place to go. Located next to the town of the same name, just north of the city of Girona, its bluey-green waters perfectly reflect the mountains and forests that surround it. There is a hiking route that takes you around the whole lake, as well a couple of dedicated swimming spots, which are roped off from the rest of the lake. Swimming along with the ducks in the cool water is quite a bizarre experience. Row boats for hire also allow you to explore further. 

You can swim with the ducks in Banyoles Lake. Photo: Tibor Janosi Mozes / Pixabay
 

L’Albufera, Valencia

Head just slightly inland from Valencia’s beaches and you’ll find L’Albufera, a huge natural lagoon, known to be the birthplace of paella. Surrounded by rice fields, where some of Spain’s best rice is grown, it’s best explored by boat. You can also discover it on foot or by bike via the many paths crisscrossing the natural park of the same name. Be sure to make a stop at the village of El Palmar for some authentic Valencian paella.

L’Albufera is best explored by boat. Photo: José Somovilla / Pixabay
 

Lagos de Covadonga, Asturias

Lake Enol and Lake Ercina are known collectively as the Lagos de Covadonga. Located up high among the peaks of the Picos de Europa, the backdrop is just as stunning as the lakes themselves. While it’s not advisable to swim, it’s cool enough up here among the glacial lakes to enjoy them from the shore. You can easily stroll around each lake or hike up the Mirador de Entrelagos to see the captivating views of both at the same time.

View of the mesmerising Covadonga lakes. Photo: Tony Prats / Pixabay
 

Lago de Panticosa, Aragón

Situated 1.630 metres above sea level in the province of Huesca, the Lago de Panticosa is often surrounded by snowy peaks. In summer it’s open for swimming and the icy meltwater from the Pyrenees is sure to keep you cool. If you’re up for a challenge, there’s a hiking route nearby, taking in a total of 10 different lakes.

Although you can’t expect snow in the nearby mountains, Panticosa is an eden for holidaymakers. Photo: Lutty Moreira/CC BY 2.0
 

Lago de Sanabria, Castilla y León

Sanabria is the largest freshwater lake in Spain, covering 368 hectares and is located in the province of Zamora. It’s surrounded by lush forests and also has its own beach you can swim from – the Playa de los Enanos. There’s even a campsite on the lake shore, so you can stay overnight and enjoy the cool surroundings of the lake for longer. 

Camp on the shores of Lago de Sanabria. Photo: Jesús Fdz Bande / Pixabay
 

Lagunas de Ruidera, Castilla La Mancha

Not just one lake, the Ruidera lakes are in fact a series of 15 lakes, all connected via various waterfalls and streams. Formed by calcium carbonate accumulation over many years, the result has created one of the most amazing lakes in Spain. There are four different itineraries through the natural park that you can explore, either on foot or by bicycle.

Waterfalls connect the Lagunas de Ruidera. Photo: javier álamo rodríguez / Pixabay
 

Laguna de Fuente de Piedra, Andalusia 

Located in the province of Malaga, the Laguna de Fuente de Piedra sits between emerald green olive groves and golden cereal fields. This lake is a must-visit for nature lovers, home to one of the largest colonies of flamingoes in Spain with over 20,000 pairs. In the summer there are tours offered to go and see them. 

Laguna de Fuente de Piedra is home to thousands of flamingoes. Photo: Arielo Ferreyra / Pixabay
 

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SPANISH HISTORY

The forgotten country that existed between Spain and Portugal

The surprising story of Couto Mixto, a landlocked microstate located in between Spain and Portugal.

The forgotten country that existed between Spain and Portugal

The tiny republic of Couto Mixto or Couto Misto was situated between the towns of Montalegre in northern Portugal and Ourense in the Galician region of Spain.

It included the villages of Santiago de Rubiás, Rubiás and Meaus, all of which are located in Spain today, and measured approximately 27 km².

You could easily pass through this area of Galicia and into Portugal without knowing you were driving through an ancient nation.

Today, all that remains are several small sparsely-populated villages and herds of cows that roam the pastures next to the Salas River.

The independent nation of Cuoto Mixto was located in between Spain’s Galicia region and Portugal. Source: Google Maps

Historians aren’t exactly sure when Couto Mixto was established as a state, but it was thought to be sometime between the 10th and 12th centuries.

Some believe that its creation was born out of the signing of the Treaty of Zamora on October 5th, 1143. It was an agreement between two Alfonsos – Alfonso I of Portugal and Alfonso VII of León, which somehow left out a piece of land that was too small to fight over, but large enough to become a republic.

Another hypothesis is that it was created in the Middle Ages as a place where prisoners could serve out their sentences, repopulating lands after the occupation of the Moors.

Meanwhile, locals talk of a legend of an exiled princess who took refuge in the region and was looked after by the inhabitants. To thank them, the princess granted the people freedom to govern themselves.

Whatever the reason it was formed, Couto Mixto continued to be independent for around 700 years and even had its own flag and national anthem.

The inhabitants of Couto Mixto enjoyed several special privileges over those from neighbouring Spain and Portugal, including little to no taxes, exemption from military service, freedom to trade and cultivate land and few crop regulations, meaning that the tobacco trade flourished here.

Inhabitants also had the right to choose their nationality, whether they wanted it to be Spanish, Portuguese or both.

The country of Couto Mixto which once existed in between Spain and Portugal. Photo: Fabio Mendes / Wikimedia Commons

Because of these privileges, it was a haven for refugees and fugitives, and some historians even believe that it was founded for this purpose.

Because of the relaxation of trade rules and the freedom to cultivate, Couto Mixto became a popular smuggling destination. A smuggling route connected the villages within the state with Tourém in Portugal, named the Caminho Privilegiado or Privileged Path, where there were no border guards and no products could be seized. In addition to this, anyone found smuggling here couldn’t be detained.

This doesn’t mean that Couto Mixto was a completely lawless state, on the contrary, it had its own form of democracy.

It wasn’t ruled over by kings or feudal lords, instead it was presided over by a judge who was elected every three years and was supported by delegates in each of the villages. There was also a local vicar, who also had the responsibilities of a sheriff to carry out orders.

Couto Mixto continued to exist until the mid-19th century, when it was finally absorbed by the two neighboring countries as a result of the Treaty of Lisbon in 1864. It was signed in order to put an end to the smuggling and local gangs that had formed. Most of it became part of Spain, modern-day Galicia, while a small slither went to Portugal and the town of Montalegre.

Couto Mixto’s penultimate judge was Delfín Modesto Brandán and today you can find statue of him the atrium of the church of Santiago, as well as in the village of Calvos de Randín where this microstate once existed. 

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