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UNIVERSITY

France to cut red tape to entice foreign students

The French government is to introduce a raft of measures aimed at making life easier for foreign students who want to study in France. The move is aimed at keeping pace with countries like the US in efforts to attract the world’s best scholars.

France to cut red tape to entice foreign students
Students at the l'Ecole Supérieure de Commerce (ESC) in Bordeaux. File photo: Patrick Bernard/AFP

The French government seems to have cottoned on to the notion that France's notorious bureaucracy can be a hurdle for foreign nationals coming to the country.

After the minister Fleur Pellerin announced she would be cutting red tape for foreign businesses last month the Minister for Higher Education vowed similar measures this week for international students.

On a visit to the Cité International Universitaire de Paris this week Genèvieve Fioraso accepted that France must do more to entice the world’s best students and to keep up with the rest of the world.

“President Obama has launched an ambitious policy to attract scientists and the main English-speaking countries are aggressively leading the way when it comes to foreign exchange programmes. France cannot sit back and ignore these changes,” Fioraso said.

A report released earlier this year suggested the reputation of France's universities around the globe had dipped in recent years.

Last year, there were nearly 290,000 foreign students in France, which represented 12.3% of the overall student population. But France’s position in the global league table for foreign students is “fragile” according to Fioraso, after it dropped from fourth to fifth.

“To stand out in tomorrow’s world France must attract the best students, the best researchers and the best scientists, which will help our competitiveness,” said Interior Minister Manuel Valls, who accompanied Fioraso on her visit.

The ministers believe France’s red tape is a major stumbling block for foreign student and announced proposed changes to the student visas, so students will be given the right to stay for the duration of their course rather than just one year at a time.

In 2012, around 60,000 student visas (titres de sejour) were handed out, with most students having to renew them at the end of the year, which meant they were forced to wait for hours at the prefecture in “sometimes in humane conditions” Valls said.

Fioraso also proposed the opening of branches of prefectures close to university campuses where international students can access information on housing and health.

One of the more controversial steps France will take to attract foreign students is to allow for entire courses to be taught in English. This has angered the language police at the Academie Francaise as well as certain literary figures.

The government also wants to make it easier for students to get a job in France once they have completed their courses.

“We need to clarify the rules of the law to allow the best foreign students to access jobs in a more simple way," Valls said.

One advantage Fioraso believes French universities have over those in Asia or the United States is the relatively modest cost of course fees in France.

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AFGHANISTAN

Spain starts evacuating Afghan employees via Pakistan

Spain was on Monday evacuating via Pakistan Afghan helpers left behind when western forces quit Kabul, a government source confirmed on condition of anonymity.

A group of Afghan nationals stand on the tarmac after disembarking from the last Spanish evacuation flight at the Torrejon de Ardoz air base near Madrid in August. Photo: PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU / AFP)
A group of Afghan nationals stand on the tarmac after disembarking from the last Spanish evacuation flight at the Torrejon de Ardoz air base near Madrid in August. Photo: PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU / AFP)

The government source declined to give any details of the move, citing security concerns.

But Spanish media, including daily El País and National Radio, reported that Madrid would bring close to 250 Afghan citizens, who had already crossed into Pakistan and would be flown out on military transport planes.

The first flight was expected to arrive on Monday evening.

Spain’s evacuations have been weeks in the making, with Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares visiting Pakistan and Qatar in early September to lay the groundwork.

Madrid evacuated over 2,000 people, most of them Afghans who had worked for Spain and their families, during the western withdrawal as the Taliban seized power in Kabul in August.

But the flights had to stop once the final American troops that had been protecting the Afghan capital’s airport left.

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said in August that Spain would not “lose interest in the Afghans who had remained” in their country but wanted to leave.

The European Union’s top diplomat, Josep Borrell, on Friday urged the bloc’s member states to host a “minimum” of between 10,000 and 20,000 more Afghan refugees.

“To welcome them, we have to evacuate them, and we’re getting down to it, but it’s not easy,” he said in Madrid.

The EU has said a demand by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees to take in 42,500 Afghan refugees over five years can be achieved — although any decision lies with member states.

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