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French cities start banning bicycles in pedestrian zones

Responding to an influx of bicycles on pedestrianised streets, a city in northern France has joined others in creating new rules to force cyclists walk their bikes in certain areas.

French cities start banning bicycles in pedestrian zones
A road sign marking a pedestrians area in France. (Photo by JOEL SAGET / AFP)

Lille, located in northern France, has become the latest French city to put out new rules requiring that cyclists, scooter users and skateboarders walk – instead of ride – through pedestrian streets in the town centre.

The city council of Lille announced the decision on Wednesday. The new rules will apply to pedestrianised shopping streets every week day from 11am until 10pm. On Saturdays, the rules are extended to pedestrianised streets in the old town from 11am to 7pm.

Local councillor in charge of mobility, Pierre Posmyk, told BFMTV that he felt there was “too much cycling on these streets.”

Posmyk specified that the rules will only apply to “very few streets.”

Another local elected official, Jacques Richir, told BFM Grand Lille that “for months on end, we had been receiving complaints. Some people said they were scared and others said they had been knocked over by bicycles.

Richir responded to the criticism, particularly from Green party MPs, that the decision could disadvantage cyclists, telling that French media the town hall made the decision to offer more balance.

“We are not against bicycles at all and we are doing other things to increase cycling in the city,” Richir said.

BFMTV reported that the northern French city will start by putting up signs informing cyclists and others that they are not to ride in certain pedestrianised areas. Later, perpetrators could risk fines between €35 and €135, Posmyk told AFP.

What about other parts of France?

Lille is not the first city to put such rules in place. In Nice, during the summer of 2023, the city banned using bicycles or scooters in certain parts of the city centre, including along the pedestrian zone of the Promenade des Anglais, according to France Bleu.

Agen, located in Lot-et-Garonne département in south-west France, passed a municipal rule in July banning the use of bicycles, scooters and other electric mobility devices from certain pedestrian streets and areas in the town, following an accident involving a child. In this part of France, cyclists risk fines of up to €150 for non-compliance. 

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CYCLING

Why you should take up cycling in France in May

'Mai à vélo' is a month-long, government-backed scheme intended to encourage people in France to choose cycling over other modes of transportation.

Why you should take up cycling in France in May

In hopes of getting more people to cycle, the ‘Mai à vélo’ will offer thousands of cycling events and ‘challenges’ across France from May 1st to 31st.

The scheme began in 2020 and has been supported by the French ministries of environment and sports, with the goal of encouraging carbon-free forms of transportation.

In 2023, there were over 4,000 Mai à vélo events, with over 100,000 people participating in the activity challenges.

What types of events will there be?

From workshops to learn how to repair your own bicycle to group rides and bicycle exchanges, there will be plenty of different types of events across the country. 

They can be hosted by schools, businesses, local authorities, associations and even just groups of friends. 

If you are interested in hosting your own event, you will first need to make an account and register your plans. 

To find events near you, check out the interactive ‘Mai à vélo’ map.

Screenshot from the Mai à vélo website

Cycling on the rise

France, and particularly the city of Paris, have invested more into bike lanes over the last few years.

The study by the Institut Paris Region, an urban planning agency, found that more Parisians were opting for bicycles (accounting for 11.2 percent of trips) than cars (4.3 percent of trips). 

READ MORE: How France will splash another €250 million on national ‘bike plan’

Walking was still the most common option (53.5 percent), followed by public transport at 30 percent.

Nevertheless – Paris launched its first ‘plan vélo’ in 2015 and its second phase started in 2021, with a budget of €180 million and the goal of making France’s capital ‘100 percent bicycle-friendly by 2026’.

On top of that, during the 2024 Olympic Games, the city will offer over 415 kilometres of bicycle lanes, plus thousands of new parking stations across the city and nearby Games venues. You can download the map of bicycle lanes on the Anticiper les jeux website.

Grants for purchasing a bicycle in France

The French government opted to extend their bonus vélo grant to 2027, in an effort to encourage non-polluting transport options.

Previously, the aid was only available to those buying new bikes, but in 2024 authorities opened it up to second-hand bicycles under certain conditions.

While it is means-tested, the financial aid is open to non-French nationals (though you must be resident in France and have a tax number in order to access the grants).

Depending on your financial situation and the bicycle you want to purchase, you may be eligible for assistance varying between €150 and €2,000.

If eligible, you can use it for plenty of different types of bicycles – from standard and electric bikes to cargo bikes, plus those adapted for people with disabilities.

READ MORE: Explained: The financial aid to buy a bike in France

Where should I cycle in France?

If affordable bicycles and fun events are not enough to entice you, perhaps you will be convinced by the dozens of beautiful bicycle routes criss-crossing the country and the warm, spring weather.

For example – you might consider the ‘Voie des Vignes’ cycle path which goes from Beaune to Santenay to Nolay.

The 22km Voie des Vignes (Way of the Vines) meanders its gentle way along vineyard paths, crossing the Unesco World Heritage-listed Climats of Burgundy.

There is also the Vallée du Loir cycle path, which is a 330 km track (the V47) that starts at the source of the river between Beauce and Perche and ends of the banks of Loire at Angers, passing by a fair share of castles.

READ MORE: 13 of France’s best hiking and cycling routes

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