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SWEDEN AND IRAQ

Sweden’s embassy in Iraq relocates to Stockholm over security concerns

The Swedish embassy in Baghdad has temporarily relocated to Stockholm, after protesters stormed and torched the compound earlier this week.

Sweden's embassy in Iraq relocates to Stockholm over security concerns
Protesters clash with members of the police as they gather near the Swedish embassy in Baghdad hours after the embassy was stormed. Photo: Reuters/Ahmed Saad

“The embassy’s operations and its expatriate staff have been temporarily relocated to Stockholm for security reasons,” the foreign ministry told AFP, after hundreds of Iraqis stormed the embassy in Baghdad after Sweden permitted a protest in which a Quran was damaged.

The move came after hundreds of Iraqis stormed the Swedish embassy in Baghdad before dawn on Thursday and set fires withing the compound after Sweden permitted a protest in which a Quran was damaged.

Iraq’s government condemned the attack, expelled Sweden’s ambassador and vowed to sever ties and suspending the operating licence of Swedish telecom giant Ericsson.

In less than a month, Sweden-based Iraqi refugee Salwan Momika has staged two protests that involved desecrations of the Quran.

In late June, he burned pages of the Muslim holy book outside Stockholm’s main mosque.

During his Thursday protest outside the Iraqi embassy in Stockholm, he stepped on the Quran but did not burn it.

But his latest demonstration triggered renewed condemnation and calls for protest across the Muslim world.

Around the time of the protest, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohamed Shia al-Sudani “instructed the Swedish ambassador in Baghdad to leave Iraqi territory”.

The decision was “prompted by the Swedish government’s repeated permission for the burning of the Holy Quran, insulting Islamic sanctities and the burning of the Iraqi flag”, Sudani’s office said.

Swedish Foreign Minister Tobias Billström called the protest an “offensive and disrespectful act, and a clear provocation.

“We strongly reject these acts, which in no way reflect the Swedish Government’s opinions,” Billström said in a statement.

But he also pointed out that a “constitutional right to freedom of assembly, freedom of expression and freedom to demonstrate”.

The affair has also caused diplomatic tensions with several other Middle Eastern countries. Saudi Arabia and Iran both summoned the Swedish ambassadors to lodge protests.

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CRIME

Iraqi ex-defence minister arrested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport

Former Iraqi defence minister Najah al-Shammari was briefly arrested after arriving in Sweden, where he is suspected of benefits fraud.

Iraqi ex-defence minister arrested at Stockholm's Arlanda Airport

Public prosecutor Jens Nilsson told AFP that Shammari was detained on Monday when he landed at Stockholm’s Arlanda airport since an arrest warrant had been issued.

Nilsson added that in his assessment there was no need to detain Shammari and he had made an agreement with his lawyer that the suspect would come in for questioning the following day.

“He is suspected of aggravated benefits fraud and benefits fraud,” Nilsson said in a email to AFP.

In 2019, Swedish media reported that the former minister was under investigation for claiming housing and child benefits from Sweden despite living and working in Iraq.

At the time newspaper Expressen reported that Shammari arrived in Sweden in 2009 and was granted permanent residency in 2011 before getting Swedish citizenship in 2015.

In late November 2019, Swedish prosecutors also said that an Iraqi government minister – who media identified as Shammari – was being investigated for “crimes against humanity”, but that investigation was later closed.

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