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QURAN BURNINGS

Iraq asks Sweden to extradite Quran burner – but is it even possible?

Baghdad has asked Sweden to extradite Iraqi refugee Salwan Momika, who stoked international outrage by desecrating the Quran. But it may be a futile request.

Iraq asks Sweden to extradite Quran burner – but is it even possible?
Salwan Momika at a rally in Malmö in September. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

“Iraq wants him extradited because he burned a Quran outside the mosque (in Stockholm) in June,” lawyer David Hall told AFP after Swedish police questioned Momika in connection with the extradition request.

“To be extradited to another country, the law (in Sweden) dictates that the crime has to be a crime in both Sweden and Iraq,” Hall said.

Burning Islam’s holy book “is not a crime in Sweden, so it’s not possible for Sweden to extradite him”.

The Swedish government has condemned the desecrations of the Quran but upheld the country’s laws regarding freedom of speech and assembly.

“I don’t understand why they (Iraq) bother with such a demand. I’m sure the Iraqi government understands this,” Hall added.

Momika told AFP that Iraq was seeking his extradition “so that I can be judged and held accountable in Iraq according to Islamic laws”.

“I will file a complaint against Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein because he committed a political crime against me,” he added.

Momika has burned Qurans at a slew of protests in Sweden since June, sparking widespread outrage and condemnation in Muslim countries.

Iraqi protesters stormed the Swedish embassy in Baghdad twice in July, starting fires within the compound on the second occasion.

Sweden’s intelligence agency heightened its terror alert level in mid-August to four on a scale of five after the angry reactions made the country a “prioritised target”.

The Swedish government is exploring legal means of stopping protests involving the burning of holy texts in certain circumstances, but it is not certain there will be a majority for a change of legislation.

Hall said Momika’s extradition case would likely go as high as the Swedish Supreme Court and a decision “could take several weeks or a few months”.

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SWEDEN AND IRAQ

‘Conditions have changed’: Sweden to phase out development aid to Iraq

Sweden's government announced on Thursday that the country would gradually end its development aid to Iraq, citing improved conditions in the Middle Eastern nation.

'Conditions have changed': Sweden to phase out development aid to Iraq

In a statement, the government said that aid agencies the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the Folke Bernadotte Academy (FBA) had been instructed to begin the phase-out with the aim of concluding operations by June 30, 2025.

“Conditions have changed and Iraq is now a middle-income country with adequate resources to look after its own population,” International Development Cooperation Minister Johan Forssell said in the statement.

The minister added the decision presented “an opportunity to broaden our relationship with Iraq through cooperation within areas such as trade, the environment and migration”.

Over the past 10 years, development aid to Iraq amounted to almost three billion kronor ($284 million).

In the summer of 2023, relations between the countries were strained over several protests in Sweden involving desecrations of the Quran.

Iraqi protesters stormed the Swedish embassy in Baghdad twice in July 2023, starting fires within the compound on the second occasion, and Iraq expelled the Nordic country’s ambassador.

Forssell told reporters that in general, Swedish development aid was too fragmented as it was distributed to over 100 countries.

“When aid is distributed to so many countries at the same time it makes control and evaluation of it more difficult. We will work in fewer countries than before and expand the work in the countries where we actually are,” Forssell said, according to local media.

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