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AMERICANS IN ITALY

Americans in Italy: What to know about planned changes to EU driving licence rules

The EU is proposing changes to its rules on swapping driving licences, which could be good news for many Americans in Italy - here's what you need to know.

Americans in Italy: What to know about planned changes to EU driving licence rules
Photo by Damien MEYER / AFP

What’s the change?

This is something that is being proposed at an EU level, to make it easier for residents in EU countries who have a driving licence from a non-EU country to swap their licence for a local one.

At present some people who have non-EU licences can simply swap them for a licence from the country they live in, while others have to take a driving test – and in some countries also take compulsory lessons – in order to get a licence, even if they have been driving for many years.

READ ALSO: Who needs to exchange their driving licence for an Italian one?

Whether they can swap or have to take a test depends on which country they live in, and where they got their licence.

Now the EU wants to create a list of countries that have ‘comparable’ driving standards to the EU, and allow people who have a licence from those countries to simply swap their licence for a local one, whichever EU country they live in. Find full details of the proposal here.

What is the situation in Italy?

Anyone who lives in Italy and holds a non-EU licence may drive on that licence for a year, but after that they must exchange their licence for an Italian one.

Across the EU, whether or not you can swap your licence depends on whether your home country or state has an agreement in place with the EU country you live in.

Several non-EU countries do have agreements in place with Italy, including the UK since December, but the US, Canada and Australia do not.

This means that if your licence was issued in the US, you will have to take an Italian driving test, both theory and practical.

As well as being time-consuming and challenging, retaking the test in Italy can also be extremely expensive as most driving schools will insist on at least six lessons first.

Many people find the fact that the test has to be taken in Italian prohibitive: there’s no option to take it in English.

READ ALSO: How do you take your driving test in Italy?

The EU’s proposal would mean that, provided the US is accepted as a country with comparable driving standards, anyone with a licence issued anywhere in the US could swap it without having to take a test.

The changes won’t however affect Italy’s domestic systems around making the licence swap, which can still be time-consuming.

How soon will this happen?

Don’t hold your breath; the EU is notorious for taking its time over any changes.

The change is part of a package of measures around standardising driving licences across the EU, which must be considered by the European Parliament and European Council under the EU’s normal legislative procedure.

READ ALSO: What’s in the Italian driving licence theory test?

If they are approved the European Commission will draw up a list of countries that it considers to have comparable driving standards to the EU, and then each of the 27 EU member state would be given a six-month deadline to provide its opinion on factors including driving licensing standards and road infrastructure in that country, according to the text of the proposal.

It’s likely that we’re talking years rather than months for any changes to come into effect, but we will keep you updated in our driving section HERE.

Member comments

  1. The US government doesn’t have agreements, but many US states have bilateral agreements with foreign countries.

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For members

DRIVING

EXPLAINED: How can you lose your driving licence in Italy?

The 'patente di guida' is a key document for anyone who wants the right to drive long-term in Italy. But what are the circumstances under which your Italian driver's licence could be taken away?

EXPLAINED: How can you lose your driving licence in Italy?

If you’ve overcome the hurdles involved in obtaining an Italian driver’s licence or patente di guida, either by passing an Italian driving test or converting your foreign licence, you’ll want to do everything in your power to keep ahold of it.

To make sure of this, it’s important to know which infractions could led to the loss of your licence; but first, we need to differentiate between the different types of sanctions that can be applied under Italian law.

READ ALSO: Step by step: How to swap your UK driving licence for an Italian one

In Italy, you could have your driver’s licence ritirata (confiscated), sospesa (suspended), or revocata (revoked), each of which is applied in different circumstances and triggers different penalties.

A ritiro della patente (immediate licence confiscation) occurs when you’re stopped by a traffic officer who finds some irregularity with your documents or has caught you violating road laws.

If you’re guilty of a fairly minor infraction, such as driving with an expired licence, your licence will be held by the authorities until you renew it.

If, by contrast, you’re found to have violated the Highway Code in some significant way (such as driving while intoxicated or going more than 40km over the maximum speed limit), the ritiro will lead to a temporary suspension.

READ ALSO: The key vocabulary you’ll need for taking your driving test in Italy

A sospensione could last anywhere from 15 days to five years, depending on the severity of the offence – though month-long suspensions are the most common.

The revoca della patente is far more serious than either the ritiro or sospensione, as it typically means you’ve been permanently stripped of your licence.

In most cases, you’ll have to retake the test from scratch, no sooner than two years after losing your licence. You’ll be considered a new driver under the law, subject to heavier restrictions on speed limits and the types of vehicle you can drive.

Here are the circumstances in which your licence could be ritirata, sospesa or revocata.

Il ritiro della patente can happen when:

– You’re caught driving with an expired licence.
– You’re caught driving under the influence.
– You fail to give priority to other vehicles when required to.
– You’re involved in an accident that resulted in injuries.
– You don’t adequately rearrange a precariously-balanced load after the police have told you to.
– You don’t take a roadworthiness test (which might have been ordered either because you’ve lost all of the points on your licence or because there are doubts over your physical, mental, or technical abilities) within the required timeframe.

READ ALSO: Did you know…? Italy can fine you over €3,300 for speeding

La sospensione della patente can happen when:

– As a new driver, you don’t respect the new driver vehicle and speed limits.
– You exceed the speed limit by more than 40 km/h.
– You drive in the emergency lane in violation of the Highway Code.
– You’re caught driving under the influence or refuse to submit to an alcohol/drug test when stopped.
– You’re involved in a hit-and-run.
– You’re caught driving in a vehicle that’s been impounded.
– You’re driving with falsified or counterfeit insurance documents.
– You’ve temporarily lost certain physical or mental faculties.
– You’re driving a vehicle that requires a different kind of licence to the one in your possession.

La revoca della patente can happen when:

– You drive while your licence is suspended.
– You drive the wrong way on a motorway.
– You permanently lose certain physical or mental capacities.
– You don’t meet certain ‘moral requirements‘ (you’ve been convicted of certain crimes related to drug trafficking or are considered a habitual or career criminal).
– Your licence is replaced by one issued by a foreign state.
– You fail a roadworthiness test. 

See more updates and practical guides in The Local’s Italian driving section.

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