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SWEDEN AND TURKEY

Erdoğan asks parliament to vote on Finland’s Nato bid alone

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan asked Turkey's parliament on Friday to vote on Finland's application to joint the Nato defence alliance, but reiterates that a vote on Sweden's is dependent on extraditions.

Erdoğan asks parliament to vote on Finland's Nato bid alone
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) shakes hands with Finnish President Sauli Niinisto (L) at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on March 17, 2023. Photo: Adem Altan/AFP

“We have decided to start the protocol of Finland’s accession to NATO in our parliament,” Erdoğan said following talks with his visiting Finnish counterpart Sauli Niinistö.

The aim is to ratify Finland’s membership before the Turkish election on May 14th.

 
When Erdoğan was asked at a press conference why the parliament was not also being asked to vote on Swedish membership, he said that Sweden harboured terrorists wanted in Turkey. 
 
“Sweden has opened its arms for terrorists, which is not the case with Finland,” he said, adding that discussions between Sweden and Turkey would continue.  
 
“We have given the very nice Swedish prime minister a list of 120 terrorists, but they have not extradited them,” he added. “And so long as they have not done that, we will not have a positive attitude towards Sweden.” 

 
At the press conference, Niinistö said that the decision to ratify Finland’s membership was “very good news”, but he said that Finland would be exposed until Sweden also joined the defence alliance. 
 
“We also have Sweden and my feeling is that Finnish Nato membership is not complete without Sweden,” he said. “We are neighbours and have a lot in common. I want to see that in Vilnius we can meet as an alliance consisting of 32 members.” 
 
Turkey and Hungary are the only two Nato countries which have not yet ratified Finland and Sweden’s Nato memberships.
 
Hungary’s ruling party Fidesz on Friday said that the country’s parliament planned to hold its delayed vote on Finland and Sweden’s Nato membership on March 31st. 
 

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NATO

Turkey approves Sweden’s Nato application as Erdogan signs ratification

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has signed off on his parliament's ratification of Sweden as a Nato member.

Turkey approves Sweden's Nato application as Erdogan signs ratification

Turkey’s government newspaper on Thursday published a protocol on Sweden’s accession to Nato, a final technical step in Ankara’s ratification of the Nordic nation’s bid to join the US-led alliance.

The Official Gazette’s publication of the law on Sweden’s accession to the alliance, which the Turkish parliament approved on Tuesday, ends a nearly two-year saga that tested Ankara’s relations with its Western allies.

Erdogan had earlier signed the document, meaning that Turkey has completed all its required steps.

EXPLAINED:

Turkey’s green light leaves Hungary as the last holdout in an accession process that Sweden and Finland, which had adhered to decades of military non-alignment, began in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine nearly two years ago.

Finland became the 31st nation of the alliance last April.

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said on Thursday he was ready to meet his Hungarian counterpart Viktor Orban to help pave the way for Budapest’s quick approval of the bid.

Nato membership applications require unanimous ratifications by all alliance members.

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