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MIGRANT CRISIS

France’s Macron and Britain’s Sunak to hold first meeting at COP27

French President Emmanuel Macron and British prime minister Rishi Sunak will meet Monday on the sidelines of a UN climate summit for the first time since the British premier took office, Macron's office said.

Participants walk at Egypt's Sharm el-Sheikh International Convention Centre
Participants walk at Egypt's Sharm el-Sheikh International Convention Centre on November 6, 2022, the first day of the COP27 climate summit. French President Emmanuel Macron and British prime minister Rishi Sunak are to meet on the sidelines of the meeting on Monday. Photo: MOHAMMED ABED / AFP

Dozens of heads of state and government, including Macron and the recently named Sunak, are expected to converge on Egypt’s Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh for the UN’s COP27 summit, which began on Sunday.

Macron and Sunak spoke over the phone late last month, with Downing Street saying that they had agreed on greater cooperation to prevent migrant crossings across the Channel.

The British prime minister stressed the “importance for both nations to make the Channel route completely unviable for people traffickers”, according to Downing Street.

In an article published in British newspaper the Mail on Sunday, interior minister Suella Braverman said she had been working with her French counterpart Gerald Darmanin “to build greater cooperation, and make better use
of UK surveillance technology”.

This year, a record 37,570 people have crossed the Channel to England in small boats.

The issue has caused a major political headache for the UK government, which promised tighter border controls after leaving the European Union.

Tensions have risen between London and Paris, with the UK government accusing France of not doing enough to stop the crossings.

The Mail on Sunday reported that Sunak’s government wants to sign a deal with France on cross-Channel cooperation “in the coming weeks”.

The Times reported last month, citing government sources, that Sunak wants to tighten up terms of a draft deal with France and make it “more ambitious”.

Sunak wants the draft deal with France to include a minimum number of French officers patrolling beaches, the report said.

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POLITICS

UK and EU eye customs deal on Channel migrants crossings

A grouping of northern European countries on Monday agreed to work on a new "customs partnership" to disrupt the supply of small boats used to carry migrants cross the Channel, Britain's interior ministry said.

UK and EU eye customs deal on Channel migrants crossings

The UK and France will lead on setting up the new initiative, which will see countries’ customs agencies share information on the shipping of small boat materials more effectively, it added.

It comes as Britain, no longer an EU member since 2020, tries to stem the flow of tens of thousands of migrants arriving each year on its southeastern shores on small boats from mainland Europe.

The journeys have repeatedly proved deadly, with the latest victim a seven-year-old girl who drowned on Sunday when a small boat carrying 16 migrants heading from northern France to Britain capsized.

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak vowed at the start of last year to “stop the boats” but nearly 30,000 still made the crossing in 2023 despite stepped up efforts to thwart them.

The issue — a politically potent one given the UK government’s promise to “take back control” of the country’s borders after Brexit — is set to feature prominently in a general election later this year.

The plan for better customs coordination was discussed at a ministerial meeting on Monday of the so-called Calais Group in Brussels.

It comprises the UK, France, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, as well as the European Commission and its agencies, and works to promote cooperation on tackling irregular migration.

“This is an initiative to work with countries throughout the supply chain of small boat materials, and will build on the effective work already being done to prevent small boat launches from northern France,” the UK interior ministry said in a statement.

“Partnership countries and their customs agencies will… be able to share information more effectively to disrupt shipments of small boat materials, preventing them from making it to the English Channel.”

The grouping is set to discuss the plan again at its next meeting in April.

Monday’s gathering also explored working with social media companies to tackle online activity by people-smuggling networks, the UK ministry said.

In addition, participants discussed a recent UK deal with Frontex, the European border and coastguard agency, to exchange information and intelligence and take on the gangs together, it added.

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