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ENERGY

Italy to tax energy profits to ease price burden on households

Italy on Friday announced it would tax the extra profits made by energy firms off the back of spiking prices to help families and businesses struggling with high bills.  

Italy to tax energy profits to ease price burden on households
Italy's Prime Minister, Mario Draghi has announced a deal to import gas from Algeria. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)

“Let’s tax a part of the extraordinary profits that producers are making thanks to the increase in the cost of raw materials, and redistribute this money to businesses and families who are in great difficulty,” Prime Minister Mario Draghi told reporters.    

Economy and Finance Minister Daniele Franco told the same news conference that the tax would be 10 percent on a portion of the extra profits made, although the details were not yet clear.    

A government source told AFP it would be levelled on a measure of extra profits made in the last six months, compared to the same period the year before.

READ ALSO: Italy announces plan to end reliance on Russian gas by 2025

The money will help fund a new 4.4 billion-euro package to ease the pain of high energy prices, Draghi said, which comes on top of 16 billion euros already spent in recent months.   

The package will also be funded by extra tax revenue generated by the increase in energy prices and will not require additional borrowing, the source told AFP.

Countries across Europe are urgently seeking policies to ease the pain of high energy prices, which were already high and sent soaring by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Fuel crisis: Italy urged to cut tax as petrol prices reach record high

Among the new Italian measures intended to address what Draghi called a period of “major volatility” are a cut in excise duty on petrol, to reduce the pump price by 25 euro cents a litre for one month only.    

The government will also freeze energy bills at last summer’s prices for another 1.2 million households, bringing the total to 5.2 million.

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ENERGY

Why your Italian electricity provider could change in 2024

A planned change in Italy’s electricity suppliers system means that many customers may be automatically assigned to a new provider in 2024. But what exactly is changing and who will it affect?

Why your Italian electricity provider could change in 2024

A long-planned reform of Italy’s utility suppliers system means that many customers around the country may have their current electricity provider automatically changed as of July 1st of this year.

But, as new details over the reform have emerged in recent days, it’s now easier to understand what the upcoming change will be all about and what it will mean for customers. 

What’s changing?

At the moment, electricity customers in Italy have two options.

You can sign up for an energy supply contract with tariffs set by the Italian national energy regulator Arera under what’s called mercato tutelato, or ‘protected market’.

Or you can sign up for a contract with a private supplier in the mercato libero (or ‘free’ market), with providers setting their own rates and being at liberty to offer a variety of discounts and promotions.

But, following the introduction of laws aimed at increasing market liberalisation in Italy, the ‘protected’ market option is now being phased out, with electricity contracts at state-controlled rates set to expire on July 1st 2024 (the original deadline fell on April 1st but was later postponed by three months). 

READ ALSO: Why you may need to switch your Italian energy supplier by 2024

This means that customers on protected contracts (approximately 4.5 million households according to the latest estimates) will have until the start of July to switch to a new provider (and contract) within the free market. 

What happens if I don’t make the switch?

Customers who don’t make the switch to a ‘free market’ provider by July 1st will be automatically assigned to a new supplier and placed under a ‘gradual protection contract’ (or servizio a tutele graduali)

This is a special three-year contract designed by national energy regulator Arera to smooth customers’ transition from the protected market to the free market. 

Under the contract, private suppliers will offer rates in line with or, at times, lower than previous ‘protected’ tariffs, with customers enjoying a fixed rate (i.e., not varying based on market price fluctuations) for the first 12 months. 

READ ALSO: At what time of day is electricity cheapest in Italy?

The switch to the ‘gradual protection’ contract will be free of charge and totally automatic, with previous direct debit arrangements set to be transferred to the new contract. 

The switch will apply to all households on protected electricity contracts, except customers identified as ‘vulnerable’ by Arera, who will continue to enjoy protected market tariffs beyond July 2024. These include people over 75, people with disabilities and severely ill patients. 

How are my bills going to change?

Automatically assigned private suppliers will apply rates generally in line with previous state-controlled tariffs. 

In some cases, the switch to the ‘gradual protection contract’ may even lead to non-negligible savings on your yearly electricity bill.

For instance, customers in Avellino, Benevento, Grosseto, Livorno, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato and Siena may see annual savings of up to 200 euros, according to a report from Italian news website Today. 

For any further information on ‘gradual protection’ contracts, see national energy regulator Arera’s website.

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