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SWEDISH WORD OF THE DAY

Swedish word of the day: arbetsmiljö

Today's word of the day is a word so Swedish there's even a public authority dedicated to it.

the word arbetsmiljö on a black background with swedish flag
Arbetsmiljö: a word so Swedish it has its own public authority. Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

The word arbetsmiljö (work environment) is as Swedish as meatballs with gravy and mashed potatoes. It’s taken so seriously that the Swedes even have their own Work Environment Authority – Arbetsmiljöverket – responsible for ensuring that companies and employers follow government policy on work environment and work hours.

A safe arbetsmiljö covers everything from ensuring employers have taken steps to reduce risk of accidents or death in the workplace, making sure employees are offered desks, chairs and computer equipment to help them carry out their job in an ergonomically comfortable way without risk of injury, and even making sure they’re offered a nap room.

Some workplaces will hire an ergonom (occupational therapist) as part of offering a good arbetsmiljö to help their employees with their posture and avoid muscle strain.

These rights are enshrined in law, protecting your rights to annual leave, parental leave, your working hours, and your right to a safe working environment.

Arbetsmiljö became especially important during the coronavirus pandemic, with discussions on how to secure a good working environment protecting pregnant employees, and to what extent your employer is responsible for providing a good working environment when working from home. We have also heard stories of Swedes bringing home their ergonomic desk chairs from the office on public transport at the beginning of the pandemic to ensure a good arbetsmiljö at home.

The importance of a good arbetsmiljö can also be seen in coverage of news events over the past few years. One example is the death of Swedish artist Lars Vilks in 2021, which the police reported to Arbetsmiljöverket as a workplace accident on behalf of the officers who died in the crash.

A more recent example from 2023 is the case of Club Kino, a strip club in Stockholm, being fined 6.1 million kronor after Arbetsmiljöverket found that making staff work nights was in violation of Swedish law.

Example sentences:

You’re not contributing to a good working environment.

Du bidrar inte till en bra arbetsmiljö.

Remember to take breaks – it’s a working environment issue.

Kom ihåg att ta pauser – det är en arbetsmiljöfråga.

Villa, Volvo, Vovve: The Local’s Word Guide to Swedish Life, written by The Local’s journalists, is available to order. Head to lysforlag.com/vvv to read more about it. It is also possible to buy your copy from Amazon US, Amazon UK, Bokus or Adlibris.

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For members

SWEDISH WORD OF THE DAY

Swedish word of the day: hemnetknarka

As the Swedish property market is coming back to life, you may find yourself picking up a new, addictive habit.

Swedish word of the day: hemnetknarka

The Swedish housing shortage is real, and anyone who’s ever faced the challenge of relocating will know how easy it is to while away entire days browsing property sites – either in a desperate attempt to find somewhere, or just to gaze at houses you know you could never afford.

Hemnet is the biggest and most well-known of these (there are others, such as Booli and Boneo), and such is its appeal to home hunters that it’s given rise to its own expression: hemnetknarka.

It’s basically the Swedish version of when your addiction to property porn starts to get out of hand, but as Swedes love compound words they instead made up a one-word verb for the phenomenon.

A total of 32,233 apartments were listed for sale on Hemnet in April 2024, 40 percent more than the same month the year before and the highest number ever for a single month, so there are more opportunities than ever to hemnetknarka.

The second leg of the word, knarka, means “doing drugs”, and it’s got an interesting history.

According to Swedish author Birgitta Stenberg, she and the poet Paul Andersson invented the word in the 1950s as a sort of slang to cover up that they were talking about narcotics.

Stenberg, a journalist, author and interpreter who travelled a lot in her youth and dated King Farouk of Egypt for a couple of years in the 50s, took a liberal view on drugs. One of her many books, Rapport, even depicts her amphetamine abuse in the 60s. She passed away in 2014.

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Sweden today has one of the most conservative attitudes to narcotic use in the world, with governments on both sides reluctant to abandon their zero-tolerance attitude to drugs.

But rest assured that it’s perfectly legal to hemnetknarka. The only one who might take offence is your employer if you do it during work hours. Not that we would ever do such a thing, of course.

Examples

Många hemnetknarkar – men få vågar köpa

A lot of people look at property ads online – but few dare to buy (a headline in a Swedish newspaper)

Sitter du och hemnetknarkar nu igen?

Are you looking at property porn again?

Villa, Volvo, Vovve: The Local’s Word Guide to Swedish Life, written by The Local’s journalists, is available to order. Head to lysforlag.com/vvv to read more about it. It is also possible to buy your copy from Amazon USAmazon UKBokus or Adlibris.

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