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COVID-19 RULES

EXPLAINED: Which Covid-19 restrictions have been relaxed in Italy’s new decree?

The Italian government's latest decree on coronavirus restrictions means more cultural venues can now open at 100% capacity - with masks and green pass rules in place.

A spectator attends the performance of “Verdi e la Fenice” at the reopening of the Fenice Opera theatre in Venice on April 26, 2021.
Theatres and concert venues are set to be allowed to increase their audience capacity from October 11th. Photo: ANDREA PATTARO/AFP

A new decree relaxing and changing some of Italy’s coronavirus restrictions was signed into law on October 8th and came into force on Monday.

“Finally all culture begins to live again. From 11 October cinemas, theatres and concerts indoors and outdoors will return to 100% capacity, obviously with a mask and green pass,” Italy’s Minister of Culture Dario Franceschini tweeted on Thursday in anticipation of the new rules.

Previous decrees in recent weeks have tightened and updated the rules on using Italy’s health certificate or ‘green pass’; most notably a law passed on September 16th brought in the requirement for all workers across both the private and public sectors to show the pass to enter workplaces from October 15th.

The green pass shows that the holder has been vaccinated, has recovered from Covid-19 within the past six months, or has recently tested negative for the virus.

EXPLAINED: How Italy will enforce the new ‘green pass’ rules in all workplaces

The new decree, by contrast, provides for some existing restrictions to be relaxed from October 11th, with vaccination coverage now at 80 percent of the eligible population and with the tightened green pass rules in place.

The updated rules will apply only in parts of the country in the least restricted ‘white’ zone under Italy’s tiered Covid restriction system – currently the entire country after Sicily was returned from the more restricted ‘yellow’ zone on Saturday.

Here’s what changes according to the text of the new decree (you can find it here in Italian).

Increased capacity in theatres and cinemas

Previously, cinemas, theatres and concert halls could operate at 50% capacity indoors and 80% capacity outdoors, with all attendees required to produce a green pass and wear a mask.

As of Monday, shows open to the public in theatres, concert halls, cinemas, and entertainment and live music venues may operate at 100% capacity both indoors and outdoors.

Health certificate and masking requirements remain in place for all ticket holders.

Museums

Museums previously did not have restricted capacity, but were required to ensure social distancing of at least one metre between visitors. 

That requirement is now scrapped, though as in all other cases, managers must ensure anyone who enters is wearing a mask and in possession of a green pass.

Bigger crowds allowed in sports stadiums

Outdoor sports stadiums, which previously could only operate at 50% capacity, are now allowed to fill up to 75% of seats.

Indoor stadiums, meanwhile, have had their operating capacity increased to 60%.

Existing masking and green pass requirements remain in place.

READ ALSO: Where do you now need to show a Covid green pass in Italy?

Discos to reopen

Discos, which have been closed for over a year, will be allowed to reopen at 75% capacity outdoors and 50% indoors – with indoor venues under the obligation to use ventilation systems which do not recirculate the same air.

Italy’s Scientific Technical Committee (CTS) which advises the government on health measures and whose suggestions are not binding, had previously given the green light for discos to reopen to the public at 35% capacity indoors and 50% outdoors.

However the proposal was dismissed by disco owners as financially unviable, with some trade associations threatening to take to the streets and various politicians deriding the suggested rules as a “joke”.

Green passes and masks are required, but customers may remove masks when dancing.

Sanctions

Those venues found to be in violation of the rules on two separate days face being temporarily closed for anywhere between one and ten days.

Additional proposals to relax quarantine restrictions on schoolchildren

While this is not included in the new decree, it’s expected that in the coming weeks quarantine requirements will be relaxed for schoolchildren whose classmates have tested positive for the coronavirus.

On Friday Italy’s regional health authorities convened to discuss a path forward to lowering the restrictions, with the aim being to arrive at a national guideline, reports Il Sole 24 Ore.

It’s previously been proposed that only the deskmates of a child who test positive should be required to quarantine, with the rest of the class tested immediately and on day 5.

Scientists have also suggested that the quarantine period could be reduced from seven to five days for vaccinated students.

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HEALTH

Italy’s schools warned to ‘avoid gatherings’ as Covid cases rise

As Italy’s new school year began, masks and hand sanitiser were distributed in schools and staff were asked to prevent gatherings to help stem an increase in Covid infections.

Italy’s schools warned to ‘avoid gatherings’ as Covid cases rise

Pupils returned to school in many parts of Italy on Monday and authorities said they were distributing masks and hand sanitiser amid a post-summer increase in the number of recorded cases of Covid–19.

“The advice coming from principals, teachers and janitors is to avoid gatherings of students, especially in these first days of school,” Mario Rusconi, head of Italy’s Principals’ Association, told Rai news on Monday.

He added that local authorities in many areas were distributing masks and hand sanitizer to schools who had requested them.

“The use of personal protective equipment is recommended for teachers and students who are vulnerable,” he said, confirming that “use is not mandatory.”

A previous requirement for students to wear masks in the classroom was scrapped at the beginning of the last academic year.

Walter Ricciardi, former president of the Higher Health Institute (ISS), told Italy’s La Stampa newspaper on Monday that the return to school brings the risk of increased Covid infections.

Ricciardi described the health ministry’s current guidelines for schools as “insufficient” and said they were “based on politics rather than scientific criteria.”

READ ALSO:

Recorded cases of Covid have increased in most Italian regions over the past three weeks, along with rates of hospitalisation and admittance to intensive care, as much of the country returns to school and work following the summer holidays.

Altogether, Italy recorded 21,309 new cases in the last week, an increase of 44 percent compared to the 14,863 seen the week before.

While the World Health Organisation said in May that Covid was no longer a “global health emergency,” and doctors say currently circulating strains of the virus in Italy are not a cause for alarm, there are concerns about the impact on elderly and clinically vulnerable people with Italy’s autumn Covid booster campaign yet to begin.

“We have new variants that we are monitoring but none seem more worrying than usual,” stated Fabrizio Maggi, director of the Virology and Biosafety Laboratories Unit of the Lazzaro Spallanzani Institute for Infectious Diseases in Rome

He said “vaccination coverage and hybrid immunity can only translate into a milder disease in young and healthy people,” but added that “vaccinating the elderly and vulnerable continues to be important.”

Updated vaccines protecting against both flu and Covid are expected to arrive in Italy at the beginning of October, and the vaccination campaign will begin at the end of October, Rai reported.

Amid the increase in new cases, Italy’s health ministry last week issued a circular mandating Covid testing on arrival at hospital for patients with symptoms.

Find more information about Italy’s current Covid-19 situation and vaccination campaign on the Italian health ministry’s website (available in English).

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