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COVID-19 CERTIFICATE

How rigorously will Swiss police enforce the new Covid certificate rules?

Switzerland's new Covid-19 certificate requirement is in effect from Monday until at least January 24th, 2022 but how will authorities and police monitor and enforce the compliance with these rules?

Published: 13 September 2021 16:15 CEST
Updated: 19 September 2021 09:26 CEST
How rigorously will Swiss police enforce the new Covid certificate rules?
Police will monitor new rule compliance. Photo by MICHELE LIMINA / AFP

The certificate is now compulsory to access almost all indoor areas, including restaurants, bars, fitness centres, sports events, cultural facilities, as well as some gatherings such as weddings in private venues.

People caught breaking the rules could be fined 100 francs, while a much heftier penalty of up to 10,000 francs could be slapped on businesses that don’t comply with the requirement.

Police in each canton are responsible for monitoring compliance and issuing fines.

But how diligent and thorough will the police be?

READ MORE: TODAY: Switzerland extends Covid certificate for entry to restaurants and bars

For Adrian Gaugler, spokesperson for the Conference of Cantonal Police Commanders, there is no question of being careless or too lenient.

“The police will apply the extension of the compulsory certificate decided by the Federal Council”, he told the Blick newspaper.

However, due to lack of resources, the cantonal police forces will only be able to carry out random checks or respond to reports of non-compliance.

“The police will carry out checks within reason”, according to Corina Winkler, spokesperson for the Aargau cantonal police.

And what will happen if there is a lack of cooperation?

“The first step is to seek a dialogue but if necessary, we will also react with administrative fines or we will denounce those who do not comply with the measures to the public prosecutor’s office “, she added.

The canton of Solothurn will also rely on the ‘soft’ approach first.

“It is very important for us to proceed in a proportionate manner and with common sense,” said spokesperson Thalia Mosimann. “We know that the current situation is difficult for everyone, and we take that into account as much as possible.”

Bern takes a similar approach.

“In the beginning, our staff will probably talk to restaurant owners as part of their daily patrol activities. But a fine is to be expected in the event of a violation”, said spokesperson Lena Zurbuchen.

“As always, these judgments are made on a case-by-case basis. We choose the smoother path that leads to law enforcement”.

However, all the police forces make it clear that in the event of flagrant violations or unreasonable persons, action — fines or criminal prosecution in extreme cases of repeated non-compliance —will be taken.

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TRAVEL NEWS

EU extends Covid travel certificates until 2023 but what does this mean for travellers?

The EU has announced that its Covid travel certificate will be extended until 2023. Claudia Delpero looks at what this mean if you have a trip planned this year.

Published: 29 June 2022 11:03 CEST
Updated: 4 July 2022 09:35 CEST
EU extends Covid travel certificates until 2023 but what does this mean for travellers?

Cleaning up the phone and thinking of getting rid of that Covid app? Just wait a minute. 

The European Union has decided to extend the use of EU Covid certificates by one year, until June 30th 2023. 

The European Commission first made the proposal in February as the virus, and the Omicron variant in particular, was continuing to spread in Europe. At that point it was “not possible to determine the impact of a possible increase in infections in the second half of 2022 or of the emergence of new variants,” the Commission said. 

Now tourism is taking off again, while Covid cases are on the rise in several European countries.

So the EU has taken action to ensure that travellers can continue using the so-called ‘digital green certificates’ in case new restrictions are put in place after their initial deadline of June 30th, 2022. 

What is the EU ‘digital green certificate’?

If you have travelled within the EU in the last year, you have probably already used it.

On 1st July 2021, EU countries started to introduce the ‘digital green certificate’, a Covid pass designed by the European Commission to facilitate travel between EU member states following months of restrictions.

It can be issued to EU citizens and residents who have been vaccinated against Covid, have tested negative or have recovered from the virus, as a proof of their health status. 

Although it’s called a certificate, it isn’t a separate document, it’s just a way of recognising all EU countries’ national health pass schemes.

It consists of a QR code displayed on a device or printed.

So if you live in an EU country, the QR code issued when you were vaccinated or tested can be scanned and recognised by all other EU countries – you can show the code either on a paper certificate or on your country’s health pass app eg TousAntiCovid if you’re in France or the green pass in Italy. 

Codes are recognised in all EU 27 member states, as well as in 40 non-EU countries that have joined the scheme, including the UK – full list here.

What does the extension of certificates mean? 

In practice, the legal extension of the EU Covid pass does not mean much if EU countries do not impose any restrictions.

It’s important to point out that each country within the EU decides on its own rules for entry – requiring proof of vaccination, negative tests etc so you should check with your country of destination.

All the EU certificate does is provide an easy way for countries to recognise each others’ certificates.

At present travel within the EU is fairly relaxed, with most countries only requiring negative tests for unvaccinated people, but the certificate will become more relevant again if countries impose new measures to curb the spread of the virus. 

According to the latest data by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, countries such as France, Portugal and parts of Italy and Austria are in the red again. 

The EU legislation on the certificate neither prescribes nor prohibits such measures, but makes sure that all certificate holders are treated in the same way in any participating country. 

The EU certificate can also be used for access to venues such as bars and restaurants if countries decided to re-impose health or vaccines passes on a domestic basis.

So nothing changes?

In fact, the legislation introduces some changes to the current certificates. These include the clarification that passes issued after vaccination should reflect all doses administered, regardless of the member state where the inoculation occurred. This followed complaints of certificates indicating an incorrect number of vaccine doses when these were received in different countries.

In addition, new rules allow the possibility to issue a certificate of recovery following an antigen test and extend the range of uthorised antigen tests to qualify for the green pass. 

To support the development and study of vaccines against Covid, it will also be possible to issue vaccination certificates to people participating in clinical trials.

At the insistence of the European Parliament, the Commission will have to publish an assessment of the situation by December 31st 2022 and propose to repeal or maintain the certificate accordingly. So, while it is extended for a year, the certificate could be discontinued earlier if it will no longer be consider necessary. 

The European parliament rapporteur, Spanish MEP Juan Fernando López Aguilar, said: “The lack of coordination from EU governments on travel brought chaos and disruption to the lives of millions of Europeans that simply wanted to move freely and safely throughout the EU.

“We sincerely hope that the worst of the pandemic is far behind us and we do not want Covid certificates in place a day longer than necessary.”

Vaccination requirements for the certificate

An EU certificate can be issued to a person vaccinated with any type of vaccine, but many countries accept only EMA-approved vaccines (Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Novavax, Valneva and Janssen) – if you have been vaccinated with another vaccine, you should check the rules on the country you are travelling to.  

Certificates remain valid for 9 months (270) days following a complete vaccination cycle – so if you had your vaccine more than nine months ago you will need a booster in order to be considered fully vaccinated.

There is no requirement for a second booster, so if you have had a booster you remain ‘fully vaccinated’ even if your booster was administered more than 9 months ago. 

As of 1st March 2022, EU countries had issued almost 1.2 billion EU Covid certificates, of which 1.15 billion following vaccination, 511 million as a result of tests and 55 million after recovery from the virus. 

France, Italy, Germany, Denmark and Austria are the countries that have issued the largest number of EU Covid certificates. 

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