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PANDEMIC

Swiss hospitals: Sharp increase in the number of Covid patients in intensive care

While there have been relatively few coronavirus-related hospital admissions in Switzerland in the past weeks, doctors now warn that the situation is rapidly deteriorating.

Swiss hospitals: Sharp increase in the number of Covid patients in intensive care
Geneva's HUG is seeing a spike in Covid cases. Photo by Fabrici Coffrini / AFP

“In recent days, intensive care units in Switzerland have recorded a very strong increase in seriously ill Covid-19 patients”, the Swiss Society of Intensive Medicine (SSMI) said in a statement released on Thursday.

This means that “health and intensive care sector is again exposed to increased pressure” SSMI noted.

It added that the vast majority of these people “have not been vaccinated. In addition, critically ill Covid patients who are treated in Swiss intensive care units are getting younger and younger”.

SSMI’s message echoes the research by public broadcaster RTS, which showed that the number of coronavirus hospitalisations of fully vaccinated people in Switzerland is approximately 12 times lower than that of the unvaccinated.

For the period RTS analysed — July 1st to August 15th, there were 8.3 hospitalisations per million among those who had both shots. In contrast, this number 105.9 per million for the unvaccinated patients.

These numbers are confirmed by the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), which found that hospital admissions of vaccinated people remain relatively rare.

READ MORE: UPDATE: What is the risk of catching Covid and getting sick in Switzerland if you are vaccinated?

But as the highly contagious Delta variant now accounts for over 98 percent of cases and attacks primarily those who have not been immunised, the number of hospital admissions is growing.

For instance, while there were fewer than 10 coronavirus patients in Geneva’s University Hospitals (HUG) until the middle of July, the number now stands at 52.

The same upward trend in seen in other medical facilities as well.

At the cantonal hospital in St. Gallen, the number of coronavirus patients is also climbing. 

“On Wednesday morning, 28 Covid patients were hospitalised, including ten in intensive care unit”, said hospital spokesperson Philipp Lutz.

“Most of them are returning travellers who have not been vaccinated”.

“If the number of severe cases continues to increase sharply, there will soon be bottlenecks in the intensive care units”, Lutz warned, adding that “it is important and essential to vaccinate as many people as possible as quickly as possible”.

The cases are also increasing at the Inselspital in Bern.

“This includes critically ill patients who require intensive medical treatment,” said Petra Ming, hospital spokesperson. “These are mostly unvaccinated people in the 40 to 60 age group”.

How many people are in intensive care in Switzerland due to Covid?

In Switzerland as a whole, the numbers increased as well.

This FOPH chart shows the difference in admission rates between the week starting on August 2nd (light blue) and August 9th (dark blue), along with the most impacted age groups.

The figures — last to be published — are 10 days old, so the numbers are higher now.

In all, 183 intensive care beds are taken up by patients.

To avoid the overcrowding of medical facilities, as was the case during the first and second waves in the spring and fall of 2020, SSMI is urging the holdouts to get vaccinated.  

“It is a crucial measure in order to effectively manage the pandemic. Therefore, all people who can be vaccinated are encouraged to do so as soon as possible. People who get vaccinated protect themselves against serious illness from the coronavirus and help prevent it from spreading to others”, it said.

READ MORE: Covid infections in Switzerland skyrocket

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COVID-19

What does the increase in the number of Covid cases in Switzerland mean?

Coronavirus infections are on the rise again, with Swiss health officials and epidemiologists expressing concern over the possible evolution of the disease.

What does the increase in the number of Covid cases in Switzerland mean?

While the worst of the Covid pandemic is long over, and experts don’t expect it to re-emerge with the same strength and health consequences as it had in 2020, new cases have been reported in the past weeks.

Wastewater analysis, one of the means employed by health officials to measure the presence of coronavirus, indicates a viral load that is at least five times higher than usual, with values “now almost as high as in some previous Omicron-related waves,” Christoph Ort, spokesperson for Eawag Institute, which traces Covid viruses in 14 wastewater treatment plants in Switzerland, told the media.

What does this mean?

According to Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), the most common sub-variant in Switzerland right now is the highly transmissible XBB, also known as ‘Kraken.’

The Eris and Pirola variants, which circulated in the summer and early fall are also still present.

While none is nearly as dangerous (at least for most people) as the early Alpha and Delta viruses, which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives in the early stages of the pandemic, there is a reason for concern nevertheless.

“It’s a start of a small wave,” said Rudolf Hauri, head of the Cantonal Doctors’ Association.

“More people are being admitted to hospitals again with, or because of, coronavirus. There are also new cases in intensive care units, but these are generally people with a medical history.”

Should you be worried?
 
While the number of people with serious Covid-related complications is not expected to be as high as previously, the rise in the number of infections should not be trivialised either, infectious disease specialists say.
 
This is especially important for people in the high-risk category — those over 65 or suffering from chronic illnesses — who can get quite sick if infected with the new variants, according to FOPH.
 
This is all the more important as the flu season is about to begin in Switzerland as well, and the confluence of both illnesses, plus other respiratory viruses that typically circulate during the winter, can be very risky.
 
What can you do to protect yourself?
 
Other than adopting the same protective measures as those during the pandemic — that is, washing hands, avoiding close contacts and crowded spaces, and wearing masks where needed — health officials also recommend top-up shots, for both Covid and flu.

READ ALSO: Who should get top-up Covid and flu jabs in Switzerland?

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