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LIVING IN SWEDEN

How to do your recycling in Sweden without offending the locals

Recycling your used items correctly is essential to avoid making a major faux pas in Sweden, and of course to benefit the planet. But it's not always simple for the uninitiated to understand how to get rid of things sustainably.

How to do your recycling in Sweden without offending the locals
Recycling is serious business in Sweden; pictured here is a recycling centre on the outskirts of Stockholm. Photo: Fredrik Sandberg/TT

Paper, plastic, glass and metal rubbish

Some housing associations (bostadsrättsförening) have facilities for recycling these materials within the association; you should be able to find out from your landlord or association board (styrelse).

If not, you shouldn’t be too far from a local recycling station (återvinningsstation) where you can dispose of all these items. For larger amounts of waste, for example if you also have old furniture and appliances to recycle or lots of packing materials from a house move, head to the larger recycling centre (återvinningscentral), usually located on the outskirts of towns and cities, where it’s free for private individuals to drop off rubbish for recycling. At these larger centres, you can also recycle things like household appliances, old furniture and more.

Bottles and cans

When you buy drinks in a bottle or can in Sweden, you usually pay a deposit (pant) which you get back when you recycle them. Most supermarkets have a pantstation where you can return these items and either get the money back in the form of a voucher to spend in the shop or a donation to charity. If you have large amounts of this kind of waste to recycle, you usually need to go to a recycling centre where you can get rid of large quantities efficiently in specially adapted machines.

Food waste

Composting is a kind of recycling, and it’s often possible in Sweden. If you live in a house, it is relatively simple to compost food waste (although you should report this to your local municipality and check on any regulations you need to follow), and many housing associations compost waste which is often collected by the local municipality and converted to fuel for public transport.

Clothes and textiles

At many recycling stations, there is also a bin for clothes donations, but these should typically be in good enough condition for re-use.

When it comes to older fabrics, these can be recycled at recycling centres, but also in other ways. H&M Group stores, including for example Monki and &Other Stories as well as H&M, will accept bags of used fabrics for recycling – it doesn’t cost anything and you’ll even get a voucher for use in store. And many animal shelters are on the lookout for old bedding and towels. Try searching djurhem, hundhem or katthem to see if there are shelters in your area looking for donations.

Environmentally dangerous rubbish

Some common household items like lightbulbs, paint, and cleaning fluids are hazardous to throw away with your household rubbish, so need to be disposed of carefully. The same goes for many cosmetics like nail varnish and aerosols, as well as electrical rubbish. You have a few options.

The first option is to take it to the recycling centre, where you can usually dispose of all the above items, including those of a large size.

Smaller stations for hazardous waste (miljöstationer) can often be found at petrol stations and sometimes supermarkets, and there are mobile versions (mobila miljöstationer, trucks which travel around the city for collection) in at least Sweden’s three major city regions of Stockholm, Gothenburg or Malmö. At the latter, you can often dispose of electric gadgets up to around the size of a standard microwave.

Stockholm has six other locations around the city where you can dispose of hazardous waste or small electrical products (like an old mobile phone or electric toothbrush) at a “Samlaren” or secure waste container (see the list here). In Gothenburg there are even more Samlaren locations (see the map here), and Skåne too (see the map here).

Batteries are also hazardous waste, and there’s usually a battery disposal bin at your local recycling bins, and in some larger shops, where you can throw them away safely without needing to go to a miljöstation.

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For members

BUSINESS

Does a new court ruling spell the end of Sweden’s alcohol monopoly?

Sweden's Supreme Court ruled has ruled that an online wine retailer based in Denmark could continue to market and sell its wines to customers in Sweden. So is this "the beginning of the end" for Sweden's alcohol monopoly as some suggest?

Does a new court ruling spell the end of Sweden's alcohol monopoly?

What’s happened? 

Sweden’s Supreme Court on Friday ruled in favour of the online wine retailer Winefinder in its long-running case against Systembolaget, Sweden’s state-owned alcohol monopoly, which had tried to stop the company from marketing and delivering to customers in Sweden. 

The court ruled that Winefinder’s business was permissible under Sweden’s alcohol and marketing laws, because although the company has a Swedish holding company, the company making the sales is registered in Denmark, operated from Denmark, and uses independent couriers to deliver to customers in Sweden. 

“According to the Supreme Court, the inquiry showed that it was the Danish company that sold wine to consumers in Sweden through e-commerce,” the court said in a press release.

“The Danish company was established in Denmark and the wine was delivered to Sweden by a courier hired by the Danish company. The Danish company purchased services regarding, for example, finance, IT and customer service from the Swedish parent company, but the inquiry did not show that any sales activity had taken place on site in Sweden.” 

The court ruled that this meant that from the perspective of the law, private Swedish consumers were themselves importing wine from a retailer based in Denmark, meaning Systembolaget’s monopoly on retail sales of alcohol had not been contravened. 

READ ALSO: Why Swedes love and hate state-owned alcohol monopoly ‘Systemet’

What’s the background? 

Systembolaget took Winefinder to court back in 2019, seeking to ban it from selling wines via its Swedish online retail site, and in 2020 it won its case, with Sweden’s patent and marketing court ruling that Winefinder’s business broke Sweden’s alcohol laws. 

Winefinder then successfully appealed the ruling, with the patenting and marketing appeals court ruling in 2022 that its business was legal and it could continue selling wine to Swedish consumers (which it had never stopped doing anyway).  

Systembolaget was established back in 1955, combining all the regional alcohol monopolies which had been in place in Sweden under the previous rationing system. It was given an exemption from European antimonopoly and free trade rules when Sweden joined the EU in 1995.  

What will it mean? 

The Supreme Court has the last word on legal cases in Sweden, so from now on Winefinder and other online retailers based elsewhere in the EU can market to, and export to Swedish customers without any legal ambiguity.

Alex Tengvall, Winefinder’s Stockholm-based Swedish chief-executive, predicted that this would bring bigger competitors. 

“I believe that this will open the door for larger players, and that people will now dare to invest,” he told Svenska Dagbladet

Benjamin Dousa, CEO of the right-wing think tank Timbro, said he believed that the verdict would eventually see Systembolaget’s monopoly undermined as more and more Swedes opt for the broader and often cheaper selection of wines offered by overseas online retailers. 

“This is the beginning of the end for Systembolaget. We probably won’t have a monopoly in 10-15 years as a direct result of today’s announcement,” he said in a written comment to the Svenska Dagbladet newspaper.

This court case is not the only threat to the monopoly.

In the Tidö Agreement between the three government parties and the far-right Sweden Democrats, the government committed to holding an inquiry into allowing Swedish vineyards and other local alcohol producers to sell their drinks to consumers. 

Does this mean the end of Sweden’s alcohol monopoly? 

Don’t bet on it. 

In its verdict, the court clearly states that Systembolaget retains the sole right to carry out retail sales of drinks which contain more than 3.5 percent alcohol, but that under law this right is limited to sales which actually take place physically in Sweden, or, when it comes to online sales, between a company based in Sweden and consumers in Sweden. 

The verdict does not mean it will be possible to buy wine in supermarkets, as you can in France, Germany or the UK, or that private off licenses or bottle shops will spring up across Sweden. 

It also won’t bring an end to the frustration many in Sweden feel at being unable to buy alcohol on public holidays or ‘red days’, or between the time Systembolaget closes at 3pm on Saturday and its next opening at 10am on Monday. Winefinder typically takes at least two days to make a delivery. to Sweden. 

What happens next? 

As soon as the verdict was out, the opposition Social Democrats were calling for Sweden’s alcohol law to be changed to close the loophole Winefnder has been using. 

“We had hoped before that this would not be the outcome, but now that we can see how the Swedish legislation works and the consequences of this, we have to review it and plug the holes,” the party’s group leader in the Swedish parliament, Lena Hallengren, said. 

An internal report from Sweden’s Ministry of Social Affairs has also called for new regulations to be brought in to prevent overseas retailers threatening Systembolaget’s position. 

“The ministry has stated several times that it is an urgent issue that needs to be regulated more clearly,” the document, obtained by Svenska Dagbladet reads. “Clearer rules on distance trading are an important step towards continuing to protect the monopoly.” 

Sweden’s Social Affairs Minister, Jakob Forssmed, who is responsible for the monopoly on Friday would not say whether or not he planned to tighten the rules.

“The retail monopoly is an important part of Swedish alcohol policy, which must be protected. We will analyze the current judgment, what consequences it may have and what possible measures it may lead to,” he told Svenska Dagbladet.  

It is highly possible that rather than opening up and legalising Winefinder’s business, the verdict will ultimately lead to politicians closing it down. 

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