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COVID-19

EXPLAINED: How will Switzerland’s free coronavirus ‘self-testing’ scheme work?

Switzerland has announced a plan to give each resident five free coronavirus tests per month starting in mid-March. Here's what you need to know.

People line up outside a pharmacy offering free coronavirus testing.
Photo: Alex Halada/AFP

More up-to-date information about Switzerland’s free tests is available at the following link

From March 15th, each Swiss resident will be entitled to five free coronavirus tests per month. 

The free tests will be part of a gradual move towards reopening.

However, while the scheme is set to start within a week, the government has not yet approved the self-tests for public use. 

Here’s what you need to know. 

What has the government announced? 

From March 15th, each Swiss resident will be entitled to five free coronavirus ‘self-tests’ per month. 

The government confirmed this in a press release issued on Friday, March 5th

The Swiss government said citizens are encouraged to test themselves regularly – even when they do not have symptoms – to help prevent the spread of the virus. 

What kind of tests will be provided? 

When the policy is fully implemented, it will entitle each Swiss resident to five free tests per month. 

The free tests will be so-called ‘self tests’, which can be used at home. 

However, as at March 8th, these tests have not yet been approved by the government, due primarily to uncertainties about how effective they are among people without symptoms of the virus. 

Therefore, from March 15th until whenever these tests are approved, the government will cover the costs of rapid tests in pharmacies and at all testing centres. 

When the self-tests are finally approved, each Swiss resident will be entitled to five per month. 

Will cross-border workers also be entitled to free tests? 

Yes. This was explicitly confirmed by the Swiss government in the press release. 

With free tests for everyone, why can’t Switzerland relax coronavirus measures immediately? 

The testing scheme, which is voluntary, has been developed to help Switzerland move towards a gradual relaxation of coronavirus measures. 

Switzerland will decide on March 19th whether or not further lockdown loosening can take place from March 22nd. 

However, the government has been careful to remind people that the tests are not 100 percent accurate. 

“A negative test must not lead to false security and unreasonable behaviour,” said the government’s press release. 

How much will the plan cost? 

The cost of the testing strategy is expected to be approximately CHF1 billion in 2021. 

Has this plan been put into effect anywhere else? 

Yes. Austria has adopted a similar plan since early February, with tests free at pharmacies and at a number of testing centres across the country. 

Anyone wanting to visit a hairdresser or any other ‘body hugging service’ – i.e. cosmetic services or visiting tattoo parlours – must provide evidence of a negative test in order to do so. 

The Austrian government is currently developing a plan which would allow only people who have tested negative to visit bars, restaurants and events. The plan is expected to be put in place by the end of March. 

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COVID-19

What does the increase in the number of Covid cases in Switzerland mean?

Coronavirus infections are on the rise again, with Swiss health officials and epidemiologists expressing concern over the possible evolution of the disease.

What does the increase in the number of Covid cases in Switzerland mean?

While the worst of the Covid pandemic is long over, and experts don’t expect it to re-emerge with the same strength and health consequences as it had in 2020, new cases have been reported in the past weeks.

Wastewater analysis, one of the means employed by health officials to measure the presence of coronavirus, indicates a viral load that is at least five times higher than usual, with values “now almost as high as in some previous Omicron-related waves,” Christoph Ort, spokesperson for Eawag Institute, which traces Covid viruses in 14 wastewater treatment plants in Switzerland, told the media.

What does this mean?

According to Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), the most common sub-variant in Switzerland right now is the highly transmissible XBB, also known as ‘Kraken.’

The Eris and Pirola variants, which circulated in the summer and early fall are also still present.

While none is nearly as dangerous (at least for most people) as the early Alpha and Delta viruses, which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives in the early stages of the pandemic, there is a reason for concern nevertheless.

“It’s a start of a small wave,” said Rudolf Hauri, head of the Cantonal Doctors’ Association.

“More people are being admitted to hospitals again with, or because of, coronavirus. There are also new cases in intensive care units, but these are generally people with a medical history.”

Should you be worried?
 
While the number of people with serious Covid-related complications is not expected to be as high as previously, the rise in the number of infections should not be trivialised either, infectious disease specialists say.
 
This is especially important for people in the high-risk category — those over 65 or suffering from chronic illnesses — who can get quite sick if infected with the new variants, according to FOPH.
 
This is all the more important as the flu season is about to begin in Switzerland as well, and the confluence of both illnesses, plus other respiratory viruses that typically circulate during the winter, can be very risky.
 
What can you do to protect yourself?
 
Other than adopting the same protective measures as those during the pandemic — that is, washing hands, avoiding close contacts and crowded spaces, and wearing masks where needed — health officials also recommend top-up shots, for both Covid and flu.

READ ALSO: Who should get top-up Covid and flu jabs in Switzerland?

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