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VACCINE

Germany aims to offer priority groups and all over 60s first vaccine by end of June

All three of Germany's Covid-19 vaccination priority groups, including everyone over the age of 60, should be offered their first jab by the end of June, according to a new report.

Germany aims to offer priority groups and all over 60s first vaccine by end of June
A woman receiving a Covid-19 vaccination in Calden, Hesse, on February 9th. Photo: DPA

The prerequisite is that all manufacturers of Covid-19 vaccines deliver on their promised quantities, according to a new overview from the Health Ministry, which was viewed by DPA.

If more doses became available, this goal could be reached earlier, experts say.

The highest priority in Germany for vaccinations is given to residents of old people's and nursing homes, people over 80, nursing staff, as well as employees in medical facilities who are exposed to a high risk of infection or who have close contact with vulnerable groups.

The second priority group includes people over the age of 70 and people with serious underlying health conditions.

This group also includes people with Down's syndrome, people recovering from an organ transplant, dementia sufferers and people with mental disorders living in care homes, plus those working there.

Doctors and other health care workers who have a higher risk of exposure to Covid-19 are also in this group as well as key workers who help maintain hospital infrastructure.

The third category includes people over the age of 60, chronically ill people, as well as key workers such as police, nursery educators, teachers and retail workers.

Other critical infrastructure workers, including those maintaining power, water, and food supplies, people working in transport, pharmacies and waste disposal are also in this group.

It also includes any remaining health workers not in the first two groups.

People working in places particularly badly affected by Covid-19, such as meat processing plants and warehouses, will also form part of this group.

The rest of the population will follow these groups.

READ MORE: How Germany will roll out Covid-19 vaccinations

How is the timeline being worked out?

The modelling of vaccination scenarios has been prepared by the Central Institute for Statutory Health Insurance (ZI) for the government after Germany's vaccination summit which was held on February 1st.

In it, the experts anticipate difficulties in the states administering the growing number of vaccine doses to people.

“As early as March, the capacity of vaccination centres may no longer be sufficient to use all available doses,” says the initial findings.

After the vaccination summit, Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) had reiterated the goal of offering vaccinations to all citizens by the end of the summer on September 21st.

According to the the ZI's scenarios, this could be achieved by mid-August if all the vaccines in question are approved and supplied. If only the three already approved vaccines are allowed to be used, it would take until around mid-September.

What's the current status of vaccinations in Germany?

By February 9th, more than 2.4 million people (2.9 percent of the total population) had received their first vaccine dose and 1.1 million people had received both doses.

Source: Our World in Data

Germany's states are currently giving out vaccinations to the highest priority group.

As The Local has been reporting, progress has been fairly slow since the rollout started at the end of December. This has been due mainly to supply issues – partly blamed on the purchasing strategy of the EU – and logistical hurdles.

With the main providers – BioNTech, Moderna and AstraZeneca – all failing to deliver the agreed amount of doses for the first quarter of the year, vaccine centres across Germany have been underused or even empty since the rollout started at the end of December.

Progress in Germany is expected to pick up in April after more vaccine doses are delivered.

READ ALSO: How can Germany increase its supply of vaccines

Member comments

  1. They could as well not offered at all. Until they manage to complete the vaccination, second tour, due to mutations. We can stay at home forever.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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