SHARE
COPY LINK

BREXIT

‘Life will continue after Brexit’ says France’s Europe minister

France's Europe minister says the country is preparing hard for the possibility of a no-deal Brexit, but stressed that things will continue and agreements will be made after Britain leaves the EU.

'Life will continue after Brexit' says France's Europe minister
France's Europe minister Amelie de Montchalin. Photo: AFP

'No deal is one moment. But the next day goods will need to be exchanged, people will move, research will be done, security data will have to be exchanged, so the no-deal moment won't last forever,” said France's Europe Minister Amelie de Montchalin, speaking in Paris.

“This future relationship will have to be organised quickly, this is why we all thought it was very wise to have a transition period to organise such a future relationship.

“So the assessment of the economic impact depends a lot on the nature of the future relationship . . . but there will be a future relationship.

“Here in France we have always respected the fact that this was a choice made by the British people.” 

But she added that there would be no bilateral 'mini deals' done before Brexit. 

She was speaking after a meeting in Paris of the 27 EU ambassadors on the subject of preparations for Brexit.

READ ALSO


Tens of thousands of lorries pass between France and the UK every day. Photo: AFP

France and Ireland, as the two closest neighbours of the UK, will potentially be the countries most affected by Britain leaving the EU.

France has stepped up its no-deal preparations in recent weeks with hundreds of new border and customs staff already in post and testing systems to be used in the case of a no-deal Brexit.

The Europe Minister told journalists that France would be using as much technology as possible to create an “intelligent border” between the two countries.

Number plate recognition technology, barcodes and facial recognition will be used to make border crossings as smooth as possible, particularly for businesses, and France is sharing technical solutions with Ireland.

There are around five million trucks a year passing through the borders between the UK and France and authorities in northern France have been working on a “crisis management plan” in case of a no-deal Brexit for almost a year now.

France's Prime Minister also announced on Monday a new website would go live in October to allow British people already living in France to apply for their carte de séjour residency permit online.

France's official position is still that it is hoping for a deal but is making contingency plans for a no-deal and De Montchalin said that France still wants to have a close and “special” relationship with the UK after Brexit.

But on the issue of any further extension to Brexit, she stressed that it would have to be discussed in Europe – but only if the UK makes the request first.

She said: “It's not a wedding, but we still have to be asked.

“The only person who can make a request is the person who represents the UK at the table at the European Commission. Governments talk to the Commission – there is no such thing as parliament asking for an extension.”

She added that France had repeatedly said that there would need to be a change of circumstances in the UK – such as a new government or fresh elections – for an extension to be considered, saying: “diluting a very complex problem in time does not make it less complex”.

Britain is currently scheduled to leave the EU on October 31st.

Although a majority in the British parliament has made it clear it does not want to leave without a deal by passing a motion blocking a no-deal exit, the country's Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he would rather be “dead in a ditch” than request a third extension from the EU.

 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
SHOW COMMENTS