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Driving in France: Normandy becomes first French region to get privatised speed cameras

The first cars designed to snare speeding drivers in France managed by private companies instead of the French police are set to take to the roads in Normandy on Friday before being rolled out across the rest of France.

Driving in France: Normandy becomes first French region to get privatised speed cameras
Photo: AFP
French authorities are under pressure to cut speed-related deaths – and plan to roll out more and more speed traps.
 
And one of the ways they're planning to do this is by teaming up with private companies which will take the job of catching speeding motorists off the hands of the police. 
 
The measure will be launched on Friday in the Eure department of the north west region of Normandy and will be rolled out steadily region by region. 
 
 “All of France will be covered mid-2019,” said France's road safety department. 
 
Currently, French police have mobile speed cameras concealed in 383 unmarked cars, which are responsible for snaring around 1.5 million cars a year. 
 
But a lack of resources means the police cars with mobile cameras are only in use for an average of one hour a day.
 
READ ALSO:

How France aims to make its roads safer for drivers and pedestriansPhoto: AFP

The plan is to see the number of cars with installed radars increase to 450 by next year. 
 
Bringing in private firms will mean there there is more possibility for the cars to be out on the roads for much longer, and it's estimated that they will be on the roads for around eight hours at a time on average.
 
And where two police (or regional police) officers are currently needed for the job, private firms will only need one person. 
 
These unmarked cars will be difficult to identify by motorists. On board, a driver alone, an employee of a private company, will conduct a “tour” whose itinerary will be fixed by the prefecture. This new car loaded with sensors will be able to read only the speed signs.
 
However the private firms will only be allowed on roads that are pre-determined by police, and won't have access to information about which vehicles have been caught speeding. 
 
The new cameras will be looking out for anyone going 10km/hr above the speed limit in zones where the speed limit is under 100km/hr, and will snare people going ten percent above the speed limit in zones where the limit is above 100km/hr. 
 
Motorists' groups in France have said the plan could see a tenfold increase in speeding tickets. 
 
'Privatization does not work'
 
Some drivers' associations have criticised the outsourcing of road speed controls. 
 
The group 40 Million Motorists were behind a poll carried out last month that showed that 78 percent of French people were against the privatized radars, with 80 percent saying they thought such matters should be strictly police work. 
 
They argue that additional speeding tickets does nothing to increase road safety and will just be a money making exercise at the great expense of drivers.
 
The head of 40 Million Motorists, Pierre Chasseray told Franceinfo that even if these vehicles are under the control of the state, “privatization does not work”. 
 
However the government's road safety tsar Emmanuel Barbe has insisted in the past that while private companies would run the mobile cameras, the analysis and handling of all contraventions will be handled by police.
 
French driver faces prison for giving middle finger to speed cameras
Photo: AFP
 
And France's Interior Minister Gerard Collomb told the French press on Monday that the French “should rejoice” because outsourcing speed controls to private companies means there will be more policeman on the streets to protect them.  
 
Collomb has previously said that he wants to redeploy policemen and gendarmes formerly involved in traffic control to other security tasks.
 
Road mortality in France
 
France has a sorry record for the number of fatal accidents that occur on its roads, with the death toll in 2016 reaching 3,469.
 
The Local has previously reported that France's road mortality rate increased in 2015 for the second year in a row, something the country hadn't seen for 35 years.
 
The former interior minister, Bernard Cazeneuve, said previously that one of the primary reasons for the higher toll was an increase in road traffic but also drivers taking risks. 
 
“The rise also reflects an increase in risky behaviour that can lead to serious accident fatalities,” he said. 
 
The former minister also said French drivers were “too relaxed” when it came to following the road rules, and that many motorists continued to drive “at excessive speed”.
 
A study in April 2015 from BVA found that 75 percent of French people acknowledged that they don't always stick to the speed limit. 

 

Member comments

  1. I agree with the comment about issuing more speeding tickets does not nesessarily increase road safety. However, I do understand something has to be done. Why doesn’t France have a point system like the UK? Surely just the thought of having your license taken away from you for (what is it?) two years, would be enough to make people drive slower?

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‘Città 30’: Which Italian cities will bring in new speed limits?

Bologna has faced heavy criticism - including from the Italian government - after introducing a speed limit of 30km/h, but it's not the only city to approve these rules.

'Città 30': Which Italian cities will bring in new speed limits?

Bologna on January 17th became Italy’s first major city to introduce a speed limit of 30km/h on 70 percent of roads in the city centre under its ‘Città 30’ plan, first announced in 2022, and initially set to come into force by June 2023.

The move made Bologna one of a growing number of European cities, including Paris, Madrid, Brussels, and Bilbao, to bring in a 30km/h limit aimed at improving air quality and road safety.

But the change was met last week with a go-slow protest by Bologna’s taxi drivers and, perhaps more surprisingly, criticism from the Italian transport ministry, which financed the measure.

Matteo Salvini, who is currently serving as Italy’s transport minister, this week pledged to bring in new nationwide rules dictating speed limits in cities that would reverse Bologna’s new rule.

Salvini’s League party has long criticised Bologna’s ‘Città 30’ plan, claiming it would make life harder for residents as well as people working in the city and would create “more traffic and fines”.

OPINION: Italians and their cars are inseparable – will this ever change?

Bologna’s speed limit has sparked a heated debate across Italy, despite the increasingly widespread adoption of such measures in many other cities in Europe and worldwide in recent years.

While Bologna is the biggest Italian city to bring in the measure, it’s not the first – and many more local authorities, including in Rome, are now looking to follow their example in the next few years.

Some 60 smaller cities and towns in Italy have adopted the measure so far, according to Sky TG24, though there is no complete list.

This compares to around 200 French towns and cities to adopt the rule, while in Spain the same limit has applied to 70 percent of all the country’s roads since since May 2021 under nationwide rules, reports LA7.

The first Italian town to experiment with a 30 km/h speed limit was Cesena, south of Bologna, which introduced it in 1998. Since then, the local authority has found that serious accidents have halved, while the number of non-serious ones has remained unchanged.

Olbia, in Sardinia, also famously introduced the speed limit in 2021.

The city of Parma is planning to bring in the same rules from 2024, while the Tuscan capital of Florence approved five 30km/h zones in the city centre earlier this month.

Turin is set to bring in its first 30km/h limits this year as part of its broader plan to improve transport infrastructure, aimed at reducing smog and increasing livability.

READ ALSO: Why electric cars aren’t more popular in Italy

Meanwhile, the mayor of Rome, Roberto Gualtieri, has promised to introduce the limit on 70 percent of the capital’s roads by the end of his mandate, which expires in 2026.

In Milan, while the city council has voted in favour of lower speed limits and other traffic limitations on central roads, it’s not clear when these could come into force.

Milan mayor Beppe Sala this week said a 30 km/h limit would be “impossible” to implement in the Lombardy capital.

And it’s notable that almost all of the cities looking at slowing down traffic are in the north or centre-north of Italy.

There has been little interest reported in the measures further south, where statistics have shown there are a higher number of serious road accidents – though the total number of accidents is in fact higher in the north.

According to the World Health Organisation the risk of death to a pedestrian hit by a car driven at 50 km/h is 80 percent. The risk drops to 10 percent at 30 km/h.

The speed limit on roads in Italian towns and cities is generally 50, and on the autostrade (motorways) it’s up to 130.

Many Italian residents are heavily dependent on cars as their primary mode of transport: Italy has the second-highest rate of car ownership in Europe, with 670 vehicles per 1,000 residents, second only to Luxembourg with 682, according to statistics agency Eurostat.

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