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MALMÖ JEWS UNDER ATTACK

JEWISH

Two held as debate on Malmö Jews’ safety rages

Two 18-year-olds have been detained in connection with an explosion that damaged a Jewish community centre in Malmö early Friday morning in an incident that has rekindled debate about the safety of Jews in Sweden's third largest city.

Two held as debate on Malmö Jews' safety rages

The blast, which occurred between 12.30am and 12.45am on Friday, damaged the door and entryway to the building, but no one was injured.

“Some sort of firecracker was used and rocks were thrown at the building,” Skåne County police spokesperson Cindy Schönström-Larsson told the TT news agency.

The suspects were arrested before dawn on Friday after being spotted in a vehicle that witnesses had seen near the scene of the blast.

The teens deny having committed any crime, but remain in custody on suspicion of aggravated destruction of property.

The city’s Jewish leaders expressed their shock and fear following the attack.

Fred Kahn, head of the Jewish community in Malmö, said the attack reaffirms the view that the Jews in Malmö remain under threat and have suffered as a result.

“We need to heighten our security, but we don’t have the money for things like that,” he told the TT news agency.

Lena Posner-Körösi, chair of the Official Council of Swedish Jewish Communities (Judiska centralrådet) explained that the Skåne County governing board has twice rejected applications by the Malmö Jewish community to install surveillance cameras on the street adjacent to the building that was attacked on Friday morning.

“We’ve been rejected because they think it’s a quiet street, which is just horrible,” she told TT.

Posner-Körösi said there was no doubt in her mind that the attack was motivated by anti-Semitism.

“It’s obvious when you consider everything that’s happened in Malmö in recent years. It’s unthinkable that it could be something else,” she said.

Since 1990, however, the Jewish community has had permission to have cameras installed in the building’s entryway. However, a police spokesperson refused to say whether Friday’s attack had been captured on film.

Malmö’s Social Democratic mayor Ilmar Reepalu, who has come under fire on numerous occasions for remarks interpreted as being anti-Semitic, condemned Friday’s attack as “a criminal act”.

However, opposition city council member Anja Sonesson of the Moderate Party blamed Reepalu and the rest of the city’s political leadership from the Left, Green, and Social Democrat parties for contributing to the heightened tensions.

“They have a responsibility because for many years they haven’t distanced themselves enough and haven’t chosen to actively reduce the tensions,” she told TT.

“In their internal documents they don’t want to highlight ant-Semitism as a problem in this city.”

She added that what she referred to as “Reepalu’s statements and fallacies” have given Malmö a bad reputation abroad as a city rife with anti-Semitism.

Sonesson also pointed out that the city’s leadership is continually getting involved in issues related to the actions of the state of Israel.

As an example, she pointed to the agenda for an upcoming council meeting which includes discussion of a security company that is active on the West Bank.

“They do this while at the same time refusing to look into the actions of any other country,” she said.

Social Democrat party leader Stefan Löfven, who also condemned the attack, called Sonesson’s criticism “irresponsible” and said now was not the time to point fingers.

Despite the political posturing, Jewish community leader Kahn pointed out that one of the first calls he received Friday morning was from Reepalu.

“The support we’ve received has been incredibly important. It’s overwhelming for many of us,” he told the local Skånska Dagbladet newspaper.

However, Kahn remained at a loss as to why Jews in Malmö appear to be subject to more threats and violence than Jews elsewhere in the country.

“More attacks are directed at Jews in Malmö. I haven’t heard about it happening in other places in Sweden,” he told the paper.

“But maybe there are only a few people who do things like this. A single individual can still cause a lot of harm.”

TT/The Local/dl

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POLICE

Outrage in Germany after remains of neo-Nazi buried in empty Jewish grave

The burial of a known neo-Nazi's ashes in the former grave of a Jewish musical scholar has sparked outrage in Germany, and prompted Berlin's anti-Semitism official to file a criminal complaint.

Jewish scholar Max Friedlaender's grave stone in Stahnsdorf, just outside Berlin, on October 12th.
Jewish scholar Max Friedlaender's grave stone in Stahnsdorf, just outside Berlin, on October 12th. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Jens Kalaene

The remains of the neo-Nazi were buried at the grave of Max Friedlaender in Stahnsdorf, just outside Berlin, with several figures from the extreme-right scene in attendance at the funeral on Friday.

Samuel Salzborn, anti-Semitism official for Berlin, said late Tuesday that he had filed a criminal complaint because “the intention here is obvious – the right-wing extremists deliberately chose a Jewish grave to disturb the peace of the dead by burying a Holocaust denier there”.

He added that “it must now be quickly examined how quickly the Holocaust denier can be reburied in order to no longer disturb the dignified memory of Max Friedlaender”.

Friedlaender died in 1934 – when Adolf Hitler was already in power – and was buried in the graveyard as his religion was given as ‘Protestant’ in the burial registration slip

His grave was cleared upon expiration in 1980 and opened up for new burials, under common practice for plots after a certain amount of time has passed.

Friedlaender’s gravestone however remains standing as the entire cemetery is protected under monument conservative rules.

‘Mistake’

The Protestant Church managing the graveyard voiced dismay at the incident.

In a statement, it said it had accepted the request for burial at the empty grave because “everyone has a right for a final resting place”.

“Nevertheless, the choice of the former grave of Max Friedlaender is a mistake. We are looking into this mistake now,” the church said in a statement.

At the funeral, a black cloth was laid over Friedlaender’s tombstone while wreathes and ribbons bearing the Nazi-era iron cross symbol were laid on the grave for the neo-Nazi Henry Hafenmayer.

Prominent Holocaust denier Horst Mahler, who has been convicted for incitement, was among dozens at the funeral.

Police deployed at the funeral were able to arrest a fugitive from the far-right scene there, German media reported.

Several war graves stand at the cemetery at Stahnsdorf, and these sites are known in far-right circles, the Protestant church administrating the graveyard admitted.

It added that it has worked closely with police to hinder several neo-Nazi marches there in recent years.

READ ALSO: German hotel workers probed after singer’s anti-Semitism complaint

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