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GERMANY AND THE UK

UK, Germany to boost defence ties in relationship ‘reset’

Germany and Britain pledged Wednesday to cooperate more closely on defence and security issues, as part of the new Labour government's post-Brexit "reset" in relations with European allies.

UK DE defence ministers
German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius (L) and British Defence Minister John Healey (R) review a military honour guard during an official welcome ceremony in Berlin, on July 24, 2024. (Photo by RALF HIRSCHBERGER / AFP)

On his inaugural visit to Berlin, UK Defence Secretary John Healey signed a joint defence declaration with German counterpart Boris Pistorius that was hailed as the first of its kind between the NATO allies.

It includes pledges to strengthen the defence industries in both countries, cooperate more closely on the development and procurement of weapons, and coordinate “even better” on support for Ukraine, Pistorius said.

The pact would “strengthen the European pillar within NATO and thus NATO as a whole”, Pistorius told a joint press conference.

Healey, welcomed to the German capital with military honours, said the deeper cooperation in the defence sector would boost both nations’ security as well as “our national economies”.

The pact comes as Britain’s new Labour government, after a landslide election win earlier this month, is “determined to reset relations with Europe”, Healey said.

“Britain’s essential relationships with many European allies has been strained at best” in recent years, he said, in a nod to ties soured by Brexit.

The bilateral defence declaration “signals the start of a developing and deepening relationship between our two countries” which “have an important contribution to make to the collective security of Europe”, Healey added.

Healey’s trip to Berlin was part of a lightning tour of Europe this week that has already seen him visit France and will take him to Poland and Estonia next.

READ ALSO: INTERVIEW – ‘A lot of people think Brexit is done, but it’s not for Brits in Europe’

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GERMANY AND THE UK

UK Prime Minister Starmer promises Brexit ‘reset’ on Germany trip

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer vowed on a visit to Berlin Wednesday that a planned new treaty with Germany was part of his nation's push to mend EU ties damaged by Brexit.

UK Prime Minister Starmer promises Brexit 'reset' on Germany trip

The move toward a reset, welcomed by German leader Olaf Scholz, will also include the British premier travelling to Paris for talks with President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday.

Starmer said the proposed accord, set to include a defence agreement and deeper links on science, technology as well as trade, was hoped to be agreed by year’s end.

The British premier called the planned treaty a “once in a generation chance” to aid a “wider reset” in UK-EU ties.

Scholz welcomed his UK counterpart’s desire for a “reset”, adding: “We want to accept this outstretched hand.”

Labour had said it would seek a security and defence treaty with Germany if it won the July 4 general election, which it did by a landslide – propelling Starmer to the premiership.

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Jill Gallard, British Ambassador to Germany, walk near the Brandenburger Gate in Berlin on August 27th. Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS / POOL / AFP

Starmer’s host Scholz has been under pressure to crack down on illegal migration after a suspected Islamist knife attack in the western city of Solingen on Friday.

The stabbing, which left three people dead and eight injured, was allegedly carried out by a 26-year-old Syrian man who evaded attempts by German authorities to deport him.

Starmer’s premiership has faced an early challenge after a deadly knife attack in Southport last month sparked anti-immigration riots, which officials say were stoked by far-right elements and false information.

Starmer said that he and Scholz had “agreed to develop a joint action plan to tackle illegal migration” and “smash the smuggler gangs who perpetrate this vile trade”.

Ukraine aid issue

The pair also discussed the war in Ukraine, with both countries under pressure over their aid for Kyiv to help it fight off Russia’s invasion.

Scholz insisted that both countries “stand firm at Ukraine’s side”, despite “recent attempts to sow doubt about this commitment”.

“Our resolve is as ever to stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine to provide the support that it needs for as long as it needs,” Starmer added.

Kyiv’s Western allies have reacted cautiously to Ukraine’s recent incursion into Kursk, worried that their weapons could be used on Russian soil, possibly sparking a strong reaction from Moscow.

Britain allows Kyiv to deploy a squadron of 14 British-made Challenger 2 tanks as it sees fit, but has put limits on the use of its long-range Storm Shadow cruise missiles.

Starmer said Wednesday that “no new decisions have been taken” in terms relating to tactical questions on the use of weapons.

Germany has repeatedly refused to send Kyiv its long-range Taurus missiles, over fears of escalating the conflict.

Germany has been the second-largest contributor of aid to Ukraine after the United States, but plans to halve the budget for that aid next year.

Where Germany spent around eight billion euros ($9 billion) on aid for Ukraine in 2024, the latest draft earmarks around four billion euros.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED – Why German leaders are bashing planned Ukraine aid cuts

UK-Germany security pact

At a European Political Community (EPC) summit in England two weeks after his election win, Starmer told European leaders the UK would be a “friend and partner” to them.

Starmer has ruled out rejoining the European single market, customs union or freedom of movement — to avoid reopening what remains a thorny issue among British politicians and the public alike.

But he does want to negotiate a new security pact with the bloc and a veterinary agreement to ease border checks on agricultural foods, as well as an improved trading deal.

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