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GERMANY AND THE UK

UK Prime Minister Starmer promises Brexit ‘reset’ on Germany trip

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer vowed on a visit to Berlin Wednesday that a planned new treaty with Germany was part of his nation's push to mend EU ties damaged by Brexit.

UK Prime Minister Starmer promises Brexit 'reset' on Germany trip
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (R) and Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer shake hands after a joint press conference following bilateral talks at the Chancellery in Berlin on August 28, 2024. Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

The move toward a reset, welcomed by German leader Olaf Scholz, will also include the British premier travelling to Paris for talks with President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday.

Starmer said the proposed accord, set to include a defence agreement and deeper links on science, technology as well as trade, was hoped to be agreed by year’s end.

The British premier called the planned treaty a “once in a generation chance” to aid a “wider reset” in UK-EU ties.

Scholz welcomed his UK counterpart’s desire for a “reset”, adding: “We want to accept this outstretched hand.”

Labour had said it would seek a security and defence treaty with Germany if it won the July 4 general election, which it did by a landslide – propelling Starmer to the premiership.

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Jill Gallard, British Ambassador to Germany, walk near the Brandenburger Gate in Berlin on August 27th. Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS / POOL / AFP

Starmer’s host Scholz has been under pressure to crack down on illegal migration after a suspected Islamist knife attack in the western city of Solingen on Friday.

The stabbing, which left three people dead and eight injured, was allegedly carried out by a 26-year-old Syrian man who evaded attempts by German authorities to deport him.

Starmer’s premiership has faced an early challenge after a deadly knife attack in Southport last month sparked anti-immigration riots, which officials say were stoked by far-right elements and false information.

Starmer said that he and Scholz had “agreed to develop a joint action plan to tackle illegal migration” and “smash the smuggler gangs who perpetrate this vile trade”.

Ukraine aid issue

The pair also discussed the war in Ukraine, with both countries under pressure over their aid for Kyiv to help it fight off Russia’s invasion.

Scholz insisted that both countries “stand firm at Ukraine’s side”, despite “recent attempts to sow doubt about this commitment”.

“Our resolve is as ever to stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine to provide the support that it needs for as long as it needs,” Starmer added.

Kyiv’s Western allies have reacted cautiously to Ukraine’s recent incursion into Kursk, worried that their weapons could be used on Russian soil, possibly sparking a strong reaction from Moscow.

Britain allows Kyiv to deploy a squadron of 14 British-made Challenger 2 tanks as it sees fit, but has put limits on the use of its long-range Storm Shadow cruise missiles.

Starmer said Wednesday that “no new decisions have been taken” in terms relating to tactical questions on the use of weapons.

Germany has repeatedly refused to send Kyiv its long-range Taurus missiles, over fears of escalating the conflict.

Germany has been the second-largest contributor of aid to Ukraine after the United States, but plans to halve the budget for that aid next year.

Where Germany spent around eight billion euros ($9 billion) on aid for Ukraine in 2024, the latest draft earmarks around four billion euros.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED – Why German leaders are bashing planned Ukraine aid cuts

UK-Germany security pact

At a European Political Community (EPC) summit in England two weeks after his election win, Starmer told European leaders the UK would be a “friend and partner” to them.

Starmer has ruled out rejoining the European single market, customs union or freedom of movement — to avoid reopening what remains a thorny issue among British politicians and the public alike.

But he does want to negotiate a new security pact with the bloc and a veterinary agreement to ease border checks on agricultural foods, as well as an improved trading deal.

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POLITICS

How an explosive row over immigration has divided Germany

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has defended the right to seek asylum in Germany as pressure mounts from the opposition leader Friedrich Merz to work together to crack down on German borders. Here's what's going on.

How an explosive row over immigration has divided Germany

Following the fatal knife attack last Friday in the western German city of Solingen allegedly by a failed Syrian asylum seeker with links to the Islamic State (IS) group, the topic of migration in Germany is reaching boiling point. 

Earlier this week, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, of the Social Democrats (SPD) pledged to tighten weapons controls and look at how to better enforce existing deportation rules. 

He said his government would have to do “everything we can to ensure that those who cannot and should not stay here in Germany are repatriated and deported” and that deportations would be sped up if necessary.

READ ALSO: Scholz pledges to tighten up German weapons law ‘very quickly’

On Tuesday, Friedrich Merz, head of the centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU), the largest party in opposition to the German government, met with Scholz, in what was dubbed the ‘Solingen Summit’ by German media.

Why are leaders from opposed parties meeting?

The 70-minute long meeting between Merz and Scholz on Tuesday involved Merz piling pressure on the government to limit so-called irregular migration – that means people coming to Germany not through the usual channels like applying for and getting a visa. 

Merz called for a “turning point” in what he described as Germany’s “naïve” migration policy.

CDU leader Friedrich Merz at a press conference on Tuesday.

CDU leader Friedrich Merz at a press conference on Tuesday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Kay Nietfeld

After the attack, Merz demanded an end to taking in refugees from Syria and Afghanistan and called for controls on all of Germany’s borders. However, this raised questions over compatibility with German and EU law. 

READ ALSO: ‘Ban asylum seekers’ – How Germany is reacting to Solingen attack

In an unexpected political move, Merz said he offered Scholz a chance to work together on revamping migration policy, even without the SPD’s other governing coalition parties, the Greens and the Free Democrats (FDP). But Merz’s apparent olive branch would potentially cause a break-up of the coalition government. 

Other measures the CDU/CSU has floated include that rejected asylum seekers be immediately deported back to Syria and Afghanistan and that any refugees that travel from Germany to their home country lose their German residence status. 

As well as permanent controls at the EU’s external borders, the conservatives also want to give more power to the federal police.

Merz is also controversially proposing the declaration of a “national emergency” which could override EU law, and ensure that migrants who have first travelled to another EU country are turned back at the German borders. 

According to the CDU leader, Scholz did not respond to the proposal during the meeting. “He did not spontaneously express any approval,” said Merz. 

What’s the reaction?

The meeting has caused an huge row and division in German politics.

Some members of the coalition say that in calling for legally questionable actions on migration reform, Merz is stirring the pot ahead of coming state elections in Thuringia and Saxony, where his CDU party in a tight race against the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD).

At a campaign appearance on Tuesday afternoon in Jena, Thuringia, Scholz said the idea of the government and opposition working together is “never a bad thing”. 

However, the chancellor was keen to stress that Germany would continue to support people who are forced to flee their country due to being persecuted. 

“The individual right to asylum will be preserved. This is written in our Basic Law. And no one will question that with my support,” said Scholz on Wednesday morning to ZDF’s heute journal.

READ ALSO: Why support for the far-right AfD is set to surge in eastern Germany 

Other politicians have said Merz’s tone is fuelling hate. 

Parliamentary Secretary of the Green Party, Irene Mihalic told German newspaper Bild: “The leader of the largest opposition parliamentary group…is floundering instead of living up to his responsibilities.”

She said that by using language like ‘national emergency’, Merz “is to a certain extent passing a vote of no confidence in our democratic constitutional state instead of defending it against its enemies”.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz lays flowers in Solingen along with local leaders following the deadly rampage.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz lays flowers in Solingen along with local leaders following the deadly rampage. Photo by INA FASSBENDER / AFP)

Mihalic said all democratic parties should come together to develop solutions against terror.

“We are ready to talk about all constructive proposals that are compatible with the constitution, fundamental rights and human rights,” she said.

However, the tone of the debate urgently needs to change, she said, “otherwise we will end up playing into the hands of the extremist enemies of our democratic constitutional state”.

For his part, FDP leader Christian Lindner did not respond to Merz’s proposals but offered cooperation. “The FDP is ready for cross-party efforts to consistently implement new realism in migration at federal and state level,” Lindner told Bild.

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