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WHAT CHANGES IN ITALY

What changes in Italy in December 2023

From public holidays and Christmas displays to an important deadline for second-home owners, here's what to expect this month in Italy.

Christmas tree, Rome
A heavily decorated Christmas tree in Rome's Piazza Venezia in December 2022. Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP

Milan celebrates Saint Ambrose

Many of Milan’s residents will get a day off work on Thursday, December 7th, as that’s when the city commemorates Saint Ambrose, its beloved patron saint.

The annual Festa di Sant’Ambrogio is one of Milan’s most anticipated local festivals as it gives people in the northern metropolis a chance to catch up with family and friends, and unofficially kicks off the festive season in the city.

READ ALSO: Why do Milan residents get a day off on December 7th?

It’s also an opportunity to sample some home-made ambrosiani; traditional shortbread biscuits made to mark the occasion.

National public holiday (and a long weekend)

December 8th is a public holiday in Italy as residents celebrate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Festa dell’Immacolata Concezione).

Conveniently, the holiday falls on a Friday this year, which means a three-day weekend (or a four-day one for some lucky Milanese).

The December 8th holiday unofficially marks the beginning of the Christmas period nationwide, with most towns putting up their Christmas lights in the days right before or after the date and pretty much everything in the country – especially administration-related procedures – noticeably slowing down from this point on.

A word of advice: you might want to get any important paperwork done before December 8th – or else it may have to wait until January 6th when the Italian holidays unofficially end.

Italy, holidays

A traditional Christmas tree in Rome’s Piazza Venezia in December 2017. Photo by Alberto PIZZOLI / AFP

Public transport strike

A major nationwide strike affecting public transport in cities across Italy was pushed back to Friday, December 15th after Italy’s transport minister moved to limit its duration on the original date of from Monday, November 27th

The rescheduled protest is set to affect bus, subway and tram services, with timing and severity varying in Rome, Milan and other cities across Italy, at the start of one of the busiest travel and shopping weekends of the year just 10 days before Christmas.

READ ALSO: The strikes affecting travel in Italy in December 2023

As this is a local public transport strike, it is not expected to impact flights or long-distance and interregional rail services.

New Rome-Cortina rail route

Rome residents will have an easier way of getting to the famous slopes of the Cortina d’Ampezzo ski resort this winter as a new sleeper train taking passengers from Roma Termini to the Calalzo station in the Dolomites in just over 10 hours is set to be launched on Friday, December 15th.   

READ ALSO: Where Italy’s new ‘tourist trains’ can take you in 2024

The upcoming Espresso Cadore (‘Cadore Express’) will only be the first in a series of new tourism-focused routes planned by Italy’s state railway company employing ‘luxury’ trains and vintage locomotives on some of the most popular lines as well as some lesser-known itineraries.

Property tax on second homes

The second instalment of Italy’s property tax on second homes – officially known as Imposta Municipale Unica (or IMU) – is due by Saturday, December 16th.

The tax is owed by all owners of a second home in Italy regardless of their nationality or residency status, but also applies to primary residences (prime case) in some rare cases

READ ALSO: The Italian tax calendar for 2023: Which taxes are due when?

The deadline for the first instalment was June 16th.

Tuscany, house, snow

A photo taken in February 2012 shows a house near San Quirico, Tuscany after heavy snowfall. Photo by FABIO MUZZI / AFP

Shortest day of the year

Friday, December 22nd will be the shortest day of the year in the Earth’s northern hemisphere, with people in Italy only getting between 8.5 and 9.5 hours of daylight depending on location.

The phenomenon, known as winter solstice (or solstizio d’inverno in Italian), marks the moment when the earth’s northern hemisphere is tilted the furthest away from the sun, which also coincides with the official beginning of astronomical winter.

Christmas displays and markets

While it may not always be the first country that comes to mind when thinking of winter magic, there’s no denying that Italy goes all out for Christmas, as dozens of spectacular Christmas displays, including giant nativity sets and dazzling light shows, pop up all around the country in the lead up to the holidays. 

READ ALSO: Italy’s Christmas markets: Where and when to visit in 2023

But December is also the month when some pretty impressive Christmas markets spring up in the piazzas of several towns across the country, giving residents and visitors alike a chance to buy artisanal food products as well as feast on mulled wine and pretzels.

Milan Christmas market

A view of Milan’s Christmas market in December 2021. Photo by MIGUEL MEDINA / AFP

Christmas holidays 

Contrary to what some may think, December 24th (Christmas Eve) is not an official public holiday in Italy. 

However, as the day falls on a Sunday this year, most people around the country will still get the vigilia off.

Unlike December 24th, December 25th (Christmas Day) and December 26th (known as St Stephen’s Day in Italy and Boxing Day in English-speaking countries) are both public holidays.

New Year’s Eve celebrations

This year, we’ll be ringing in the New Year on a Sunday.

As always, people in Italy will celebrate the occasion with the usual mix of raucous revelries, ‘good luck’ foods and slightly questionable traditions, including the utterly unfathomable habit of throwing old crockery out of the windows.

But don’t worry, there’ll be plenty of time to recover from the razzle-dazzle of capodanno on Monday as New Year’s Day is a national public holiday in the country. 

Deadline for UK driving licence holders

Under a post-Brexit agreement reached at the end of 2022, UK driving licence holders who were legally resident in Italy on December 31st 2022 will have until December 31st 2023 to exchange their licence for an Italian one.

The deal between the UK and Italy means that the exchange process does not require drivers to retake the test. However, the swap involves some paperwork: find out what you’ll need to do in our step-by-step guide.

Budget law deadline

Italy’s parliament will have until December 31st to approve the 2024 budget.

READ ALSO: How will Italy’s 2024 budget affect your finances?

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WHAT CHANGES IN ITALY

On the agenda: What’s happening in Italy this week

A key tax date for homeowners and a parliamentary vote on controversial electoral reform: here's what to expect in Italy this week.

On the agenda: What's happening in Italy this week

Monday

Italy’s property tax deadline

Homeowners will have until the end of Monday, June 17th, to pay the first instalment of Italy’s property tax IMU (Imposta Municipale Unica, or Unified Municipal Tax). 

The first IMU deadline normally falls on June 16th but it was moved to June 17th this year as June 16th is a Sunday.

IMU, whose exact amount varies by the type, value and location of a property, is not owed by all homeowners in Italy. To see whether or not the tax applies to you, see our article

Tax return deadline for Americans living abroad

US nationals living outside the States, including in Italy, must file their annual federal income tax return by Monday, June 17th this year.

The standard deadline for American taxpayers living in the States is April 15th, but foreign residents are granted an automatic two-month extension to June 15th. As June 15th fell on a Saturday this year, the deadline was moved to the nearest following working day: June 17th.

READ ALSO: Do US nationals in Italy have to pay taxes twice?

Foreign residents who are unable to file their tax return by the automatic extension date can request an additional extension to October 15th.

A closeup of an American 1040 income tax form

A closeup of an American 1040 income tax form. Photo by JOE RAEDLE / Getty Images via AFP

Tuesday

Voter registration deadline for Brits 

British nationals anywhere in the world have until 11.59pm British Summer Time on Tuesday, June 18th, to register to vote in the July 4th general election. 

Most voters can register online, with the process taking around 5 minutes. If you previously were disbarred from voting due to the 15-year rule, you should register here.

READ ALSO: How Brits living in Europe can register to vote for UK election

If you live outside the UK, you’ll also have to choose how you want to vote after registering. There are two options: a postal vote, where you’re sent a ballot paper that will need to reach the polls by polling day, or a proxy vote, where a UK-based voter you trust can vote on your behalf.

The deadlines to choose your voting option can be found here.

Senate to vote on contested electoral reform bill

Italy’s upper house of parliament will vote on a controversial electoral reform bill on Tuesday after senators approved one of its key articles last Wednesday.

The reform, which proposes an overhaul of the current electoral system by allowing voters to directly elect the prime minister, is seen as necessary for Italy’s political stability by PM Giorgia Meloni. 

But critics have said that the proposed system isn’t found in any other democratic nation in the world and would dangerously deplete the President of the Republic’s powers.

A constitutional reform in Italy must be approved by a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament, or else be put to a referendum. Meloni’s coalition currently lacks such a majority in both houses.

Opposition parties to stage Rome protest after parliament brawl

Italy’s opposition parties will stage a protest in Rome on Tuesday after a brawl in the lower house of parliament last Wednesday resulted in a Five-Star Movement MP being injured and needing medical attention.

The rally, which is backed by the Five-Star Movement, the Democratic Party, the Green-Left Alliance and More Europe, was called in response to “a climate of continuous intimidation” enforced by the ruling majority. 

The protest was scheduled to take place in Rome’s Piazza Santissimi Apostoli at 5.30pm.

Thursday

Italy takes on Spain in second Euro 2024 match

The Italian national football team will face Spain in its second group stage match of the 2024 European Championship on Thursday, June 20th.

The game will be held at the Arena AufSchalke in Gelsenkirchen, with kickoff set for 9pm Italian time.

For details on how to watch Euro 2024 matches in Italy, see our guide.

Saturday

Venice Art Night

Venice will put on a full programme of cultural events and special evening openings on Saturday, June 22nd, as part of the 13th edition of the popular Art Night scheme.

From museums and galleries to palaces and art foundations, some 150 institutions around the city will keep their doors open to the public until late, with many offering free admission. 

Tickets at select cinemas around the city will also be sold at a discounted price of 3 euros.

For more information on this year’s programme, see the Venice Art Night website

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