SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

FOOD AND DRINK

Starbucks and supermarket sugo: Is Italian food getting more ‘American’?

As Starbucks expands into southern Italy and stores stock a rising number of convenience foods, Silvia Marchetti asks: is the country seeing an inevitable shift towards a more industrialised, American-style diet?

Starbucks and supermarket sugo: Is Italian food getting more 'American'?
US fast-food chains including McDonalds and Starbucks are enjoying success in Italy - but how much are Italian eating habits changing overall? (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)

I’m shocked each time I go to the supermarket in Italy and see people buying heaps of canned ragù: all sorts of sugo al pomodoro, pesto con aglio or senza aglio (with or without garlic), and ready-to-serve lasagne and fettuccine.

I know these convenience foods have always been around but they never really caught my attention, probably because they were no big deal up until a few years ago.

Lately, there seem to be more of them on supermarket shelves, and a great variety to satisfy all palates: tomato sauces with vegetables and chicken, rabbit and olives, beans and onions, and vegan mixes.

I notice it’s mostly young people who buy them, and I can’t help but fear that this might be the future, or the end, of traditional Italian cuisine.

People don’t have time to cook after a hard working day, and this is perfectly understandable but in a country where nonna’s recipes have always been the pillar of culinary culture it’s frightening.

READ ALSO: ‘One for every district’: Starbucks begins southern expansion in central Rome

I’m aware the Italian supermarket offering of canned sauces and ready meals may seem limited to American and British people, but Italy could soon catch up if eating habits become more industrialised, and an unrestrained attitude towards junk food takes over.

Supermarket shoppers in Italy are faced with an ever-growing selection of processed foods. (Photo by Miguel MEDINA / AFP)

Ordering take-out food is now commonplace. According to a report by the Eurispes think tank, just over 70 percent of Italians buy takeaway food while 54 percent opt for home delivery.

Also very common is the habit of buying industrial products at the supermarket that take a few minutes to cook or heat in the microwave or oven (61.9 percent). In all these cases the largest share of consumers are young people aged 18-24.

READ ALSO: Why claims Italian cuisine is a ‘modern invention’ have angered Italy

Another survey by online food operator Everly that tracks purchases made via the web or app on its platform found that compared to 2020 the purchase of ready-to-use sauces in Italy increased in 2021 by 10 percent.

When I see my friends heat frozen lasagne in the microwave, my stomach churns in disgust. If I ever did that, my granny would turn over in her grave. She used to prepare handmade gnocchi curling them with a fork and two types of lasagne (red with tomato and white with just spinach) each weekend. For hours she’d knead the dough to cut out flat, fine strips of tagliatelle.

More french fries, less handmade tagliatelle – to what extent is Italy adopting ‘American-style’ eating habits? (Photo by JULIEN DE ROSA / AFP)

I am picky, I’ve never bought extra virgin olive oil at the supermarket – it tastes like water – only from local farmers near my place who have tiny olive groves. Theirs is so tasty that I don’t need to add salt to my dishes.

But it’s not just a supermarket frenzy conquering Italian dinner tables. It surely depends on personal tastes, however Italian families are also feeling the pull of non-Italian cuisine sold close to their doorsteps. Italians are adapting to food globalisation.

Starbucks is now expanding in Rome and southern Italy. When Starbucks opened its first shop in Milan a few years ago I thought it would not last long, but I was wrong.

The success of such foreign chain foods in Italy, like McDonald’s (the one at the Spanish Steps is always crammed with Roman teenagers) seems to be getting stronger. It’s not only because of the products they serve, particularly for French fries and hamburger addicts, it’s what they symbolise that attracts customers – the immaterial power of the American brand.

Customers queue outside the new Starbucks branch in central Rome shortly after it opened on Thursday, May 11th. Photo: Elaine Allaby/The Local Italy

Sitting at Starbucks and tasting a frappuccino made US-style, even if a far cry from the real Italian cappuccino, is like indulging in an imported American lifestyle for ten minutes.

And it’s not only teenagers: customers include young adults, professionals who stop by at lunch break, and ladies who meet for ‘evening tea’. These non-Italian foods are still seen as a cool novelty and fad, but could soon become a regular part of more peoples’ diets.

The only antidote to this Americanization of Italian food is through the preservation of culinary culture. Italians must remain anchored to their family homemade recipes passed down across generations, and keep searching for genuine products with certified food origin and zero miles.

READ ALSO: Why do Italians get so angry if you mess with classic recipes?

That’s the only way to counteract this trend, but if nonnas and mammas die without having passed on to their stressed-out workaholic nieces and daughters ‘l’amore per i fornelli’ as my dear auntie used to say (literally ‘the love of stoves’, meaning ‘a passion for cooking’), then it will be the end of what makes Italian cuisine unique in the world.

If you lose the culture behind the food, you lose the food.

Only die-hard purist restaurants and old trattorias will be left to defend the authenticity and identity of Italy’s centuries-old culinary heritage – until they too, will disappear.

Member comments

  1. With the greatest of respect some of the bottled pasta sauces are incredibly delicious and will have been cooked by someone who has or had a
    Nonna!
    What a joy after a days work not to have to start chopping onions !
    I think we should salute these delicious sauces and hail them as a culinary triumph rather than get all nonna ‘ ish about them !
    Anyway nonna probably wants to put her feet up ?

  2. Im American and would never use bottled sauce. Matter of fact I make a sauce that was passed down from my great-grandfather to my father to me. The recipe has remained unchanged for almost 125 years, probably longer since I assume my great-grandfather learned it from his mother.

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

CLIMATE CRISIS

‘Extreme’ climate blamed for world’s worst wine harvest in 62 years

World wine production dropped 10 percent last year, the biggest fall in more than six decades, because of "extreme" climate changes, the body that monitors the trade said on Thursday.

'Extreme' climate blamed for world's worst wine harvest in 62 years

“Extreme environmental conditions” including droughts, fires and other problems with climate were mostly to blame for the drastic fall, said the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) that covers nearly 50 wine producing countries.

Australia and Italy suffered the worst, with 26 and 23 percent drops. Spain lost more than a fifth of its production. Harvests in Chile and South Africa were down by more than 10 percent.

The OIV said the global grape harvest was the worst since 1961, and worse even than its early estimates in November.

In further bad news for winemakers, customers drank three per cent less wine in 2023, the French-based intergovernmental body said.

Director John Barker highlighted “drought, extreme heat and fires, as well as heavy rain causing flooding and fungal diseases across major northern and southern hemisphere wine producing regions.”

Although he said climate problems were not solely to blame for the drastic fall, “the most important challenge that the sector faces is climate change.

“We know that the grapevine, as a long-lived plant cultivated in often vulnerable areas, is strongly affected by climate change,” he added.

France bucked the falling harvest trend, with a four percent rise, making it by far the world’s biggest wine producer.

Wine consumption last year was however at its lowest level since 1996, confirming a fall-off over the last five years, according to the figures.

The trend is partly due to price rises caused by inflation and a sharp fall in wine drinking in China – down a quarter – due to its economic slowdown.

The Portuguese, French and Italians remain the world’s biggest wine drinkers per capita.

Barker said the underlying decrease in consumption is being “driven by demographic and lifestyle changes. But given the very complicated influences on global demand at the moment,” it is difficult to know whether the fall will continue.

“What is clear is that inflation is the dominant factor affecting demand in 2023,” he said.

Land given over to growing grapes to eat or for wine fell for the third consecutive year to 7.2 million hectares (17.7 million acres).

But India became one of the global top 10 grape producers for the first time with a three percent rise in the size of its vineyards.

France, however, has been pruning its vineyards back slightly, with its government paying winemakers to pull up vines or to distil their grapes.

The collapse of the Italian harvest to its lowest level since 1950 does not necessarily mean there will be a similar contraction there, said Barker.

Between floods and hailstones, and damp weather causing mildew in the centre and south of the country, the fall was “clearly linked to meteorological conditions”, he said.

SHOW COMMENTS