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COVID-19

What travellers need to know about Norway’s colour-coded quarantine travel map 

If you are travelling to Norway, you may need to undergo a quarantine period after arriving in the country. Rules for entry quarantine were recently tightened in the country amid rising Covid-19 cases and the emergence of the Omicron variant.

Pictured is an airport departure lounge.
Here's what those travelling to Norway need to know about the country's quarantine rules. Pictured is an airport departure lounge. Photo by L.Filipe C.Sousa on Unsplash

Like many countries, Norway uses a colour classification system when assessing the infection control situation in other countries. This colour-coded system then forms the basis of the nation’s travel and quarantine rules. 

Norway’s colour-coded system is currently only used for determining whether certain passengers need to enter quarantine or not. However, it has also previously decided which kind of travellers were allowed to enter the country. 

Who has to quarantine when arriving in Norway?

Travellers who haven’t been fully vaccinated or previously recovered from the virus, or those who do not have an approved health pass, will need to quarantine when arriving from certain countries. 

Norway currently only recognises health passes compatible with the EU scheme and digital certificates from the United Kingdom and a handful of other non-EEA countries as proof of vaccination or having recovered from the disease. Furthermore, you will only be considered fully vaccinated one week after your final jab. 

READ ALSO: Norway tightens Covid-19 testing rules for travellers

This means that travellers from countries whose health passes aren’t recognised, for example, those from America, will need to quarantine regardless of vaccine or infection status. 

Additionally, travellers, regardless of vaccination status or whether they have an approved health pass, will need to enter a quarantine hotel when arriving from or having previously stayed in South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique, Lesotho, Eswatini and Malawi. 

How does the colour coded system work? 

In Norway, countries are classified into green, orange, red, dark red, and light grey countries. 

All countries outside the Schengen Area and the UK are classed as light grey. Countries within the Schengen and the UK are classified green to dark red depending on infection severity.  

Green and orange countries have low levels of Covid-19 infections per 100,000 inhabitants and allow all travellers, regardless of vaccination status, prior infection or whether they have an approved health pass, to skip quarantine entirely. 

READ ALSO: What to expect if you are travelling to and from Norway this Christmas

Red, dark red and light grey countries all trigger a quarantine obligation for travellers that aren’t eligible to skip the isolation period. 

What are the quarantine rules? 

The quarantine period lasts for ten days. However, you can leave travel quarantine following a negative PCR test taken no sooner than three days after your arrival. This means, typically, you can expect an isolation period of around five to six days, depending on the length of time it takes to process your test. 

Unless you are arriving from one of eight southern African countries, you will not be required to stay at a quarantine hotel. Those who have to stay at the hotels can finish the isolation period at home or another suitable location after returning a negative test taken after the third day. 

Quarantine hotels remain an option for the entire isolation period for those who do not have a suitable place to isolate. Generally speaking, an appropriate location is somewhere with its own private bedroom and where you can maintain social distance from others and where you do not need to share food prep and bathroom facilities. 

When in quarantine, you will need to avoid visits and not go to work, school or attend other activities. You shouldn’t take long trips across the country or use public transport. You can go to shops for essential reasons, but must socially distance. You are allowed to go for walks but must maintain a social distance of two metres. 

Which countries currently trigger a quarantine duty

As noted above, all non-Schengen countries, excluding the UK, will automatically trigger quarantine if the arrival doesn’t meet vaccination, immunity or health pass requirements. 

Additionally, red and dark red countries in the Schengen area, the UK included, will also trigger an isolation obligation. 

The latest travel map from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health can be seen below. The map is updated every Monday, and changes are typically announced on Fridays based on the latest infection figures from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). 

The Norwegian Institute of Public Health’s colour coded travel map. Source: NIPH.

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For members

EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

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