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Why you should negotiate lower rent in Spain in 2021 (and how to do it)

2021 will be a good year for those looking to rent a home in Spain for a good price, or to renegotiate what they currently pay. Here’s why and some useful tips to get the best rent.

Why you should negotiate lower rent in Spain in 2021 (and how to do it)
Rental prices in Barcelona have dropped more than in any other city in Spain. Photos: Tibor Janosi Mozes/Pixabay, AFP

There aren’t many silver linings to the coronavirus pandemic if you live in Spain, but the shakedown of the country’s overinflated property market could be one of them. 

Back in August 2020 we wrote about how the dramatic drop in tourists was resulting in more property owners making their short-term rentals in central city locations available to long-term tenants who were previously priced out.

By the end of the year, 64 percent of these holiday lets had been turned into long-term rental properties, and according to property portal Fotocasa at least half of these are expected to carry on catering to permanent tenants in 2021.

“Spain’s main markets have experienced falls in the price of properties due to the significant increase in the available offer, which in some markets has more than doubled” added Spain’s other big rental site Idealista, “as for three months hardly any rental transactions were carried out” due to the strict lockdown.

That hasn’t meant that prices have been driven down evenly everywhere, and there was plenty of volatility in the rental market in 2020 which led to average rents actually increasing in some cities in the midst of the coronavirus crisis.

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But by November 2020, all of Spain’s expert property sites agreed that it was cheaper across Spain to rent than in November 2019.

The biggest drops according to Idealista were in Barcelona (-7.3 percent), Seville (-5 percent), Palma de Mallorca (-4.9 percent), Madrid (-4.8 percent) and Málaga (-4.5 percent).

Property experts forecast that although rents are unlikely to plummet in 2021, price reductions will continue during much of 2021.

This all means that the time is right for tenants looking for a good deal on a new rental property to make a move, or to negotiate the rent they’re currently paying with their landlord.

The following are some useful tips to help you negotiate the best price. 

If you want to stay in your home but pay less:

Find out how much it really is worth

Check on Fotocasa, Idealista and other property sites how much flats in the same area with similar features are going for (size, number of rooms, lighting, year of construction, type of heating, air conditioning, etc.).

Idealista has a useful tool that allows users to compare average prices in different neighbourhoods and even streets.

Another option is to contact a real estate agent and tell them you own the property and you’re looking to rent it out. Invite them round for an evaluation; it’s likely that they’ll suggest a lower rental price than if you were a tenant looking for a place, as their main goal is to sign a deal quickly to get a commission. 

Neighbourhood watch

Are there a lot of ‘for rent’ signs going up in your area? Are many people leaving?

In buildings that are run by companies in particular these trends can give you more bargaining power, allowing you to suggest a drop in rent of €100 or the provision of a free parking space.

It’s also worth keeping an eye out for other properties up for rent in your building so you can see what it’s going for compared to yours.

Collect the data and put pen to paper

Arm yourself with any information you’ve found that strengthens your case, and factor in any possible financial hit that you’ve taken as a result of the pandemic.

It could be that you have the gift of the gab and speak Spanish fluently, but putting your request for a rental price reduction in writing, with all the numbers and information you’ve compiled, will come across as more professional and increase your chances of getting what you’re after, according to property analyst Borja Mateo.

It’s even worth stressing that the rate of non-payment of rent in Spain has increased by 70 percent but that you’ve paid your rent religiously every month (if it’s the case) and that they’ll struggle to find a tenant as trustworthy as you in the current climate.

Make an inventory of the property’s problems

If there’s plenty that needs fixing in your rental property, make a list of all the flaws and find out how much it would cost for them to be fixed or improved.

It could be that the windows don’t have double glazing or the property doesn’t have proper insulation, causing your energy bills to go through the roof in winter.

Get a budget and use this as leverage to either renegotiate your rent down in accordance with the quality of the property, or to at least get the landlord to pay for the repairs or changes that you want. One or the other.

Tell them you’re leaving

If the landlord isn’t budging, tell them that you’re leaving and how they’ll struggle to find a better tenant than you.

If that is indeed the case, they may have enough sense to realise that going to the trouble of finding someone new might not be worth the trouble if what you’re asking for is a rent drop of €50 to €100.

They may also be understanding if you explain your personal circumstances and how increased costs or a pay cut are making it hard for you to make ends meet.

It’s worth calling their bluff as long as negotiations are kept cordial.

Sign a new contract

If they agree to drop the price, get them to draft a new rental contract which you both sign.

Rental contracts signed between 2013 and 2019 fall under Spain’s “Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos” law, which allows landlords to put up the price after three years.

This clause was changed in 2019 to five years, which may play in your favour if you’ve been living in the property since before then.

If you’re looking to rent a new home

Put the realtors to work

In general, real estate agencies want you to pay as much as possible or for landlords to drop the price as much as possible, anything to make the deal go through and for them to get their cut.

Ring up a few agencies, tell them exactly what you’re after, what you’re willing to pay and say how you’re prepared to pay a few months in advance as a hook.

Keep regular communication with them to convince them that once you find what you want, you’ll agree to it and they’ll get their commission, making it worthwhile for them.

Unfortunately, not all realtors put in the hard grind and yet they still get their one month’s rent as commission if the deal goes through.

There isn’t a law which explicitly prohibits tenants from paying this fee to an agency if they haven’t done anything to help, but there is a clause relating to guarantees.

If they’re unwilling to budge on the commission they got for nothing, ask them for a complaint form and say you’ll take it up with “Consumo” (Spain’s Ministry of Health, Consumption and Wellbeing).

Check how long the listing has been posted

The longer the property has been on the market without being rented, the better the chances you have of being able to negotiate the rent down.

It could be that a stubborn landlord is the main reason why the property in question has been lying empty for months, so if this is the case suggest paying an extra month or two at your rate to cover the losses they’ve incurred.

If you really like the property and a couple months later it’s still empty, try again, explaining to the landlord how by this stage they may as well have rented it out to you at your price given how much money they have lost.

Poker face

It’s an obvious tip but one to always keep in mind: don’t express immediate interest. And take the attitude that the rent is too high no matter how much it is.

Have a look at houses for sale

The same negotiation policy that applies to flats that haven’t been rented in months can also apply to those that are up for sale.

If you find one you like, you can suggest to the owner that they’d be better off renting out to you rather than waiting more time for a buyer to eventually rock up.

You may have to sign a contract which means you have to leave the property with short notice or that you have to allow potential buyers in to see it, but this can also be useful to negotiate your rent down.

Pay less by coughing up more upfront 

If a landlord wants to rent out a property to you for say €800 a month and you consider it too expensive, suggest paying 6 months upfront at €600 per month.

They get security and quick cash whilst you save a lot in the long run.  

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PROPERTY

BBQs, nudity and plants: What are the balcony rules in Spain?

Though many people hang laundry, plants, and flags from their balcony, in Spain the rules on what you can and can't do on 'el balcón' are not well-known.

BBQs, nudity and plants: What are the balcony rules in Spain?

Imagine the scene: you’ve just bought or signed the lease on your dream apartment. It’s bright and airy, with plenty of space, and even has a nice-sized balcony to get some fresh air on. You can do whatever you want there, right? 

Not exactly. In Spain the rules on what you can and can’t do on a balcony (even if it’s private) depend on a few factors, namely the regional and local rules, as well as getting the approval of the building’s homeowner’s association – known in Spain as la comunidad.

Some of them might just surprise you.

READ ALSO: ‘La comunidad’: What property owners in Spain need to know about homeowners’ associations

There are four main things or activities on balconies that could potentially put you on the wrong side of the local rules and even get you fined: barbecues, plants, laundry, and flags.

In all cases (even if you don’t think you’re breaking any rules) you’ll generally need to consider two things: firstly, does this affect or change the building’s façade? And secondly: will la comunidad allow it?

Barbecues

In Spain there is no national law prohibiting barbecues on private property, so in principle it is legal as long as the barbecue is lit in a private space such as your own balcony, garden or terrace, and not a shared space.

Often in Spain, the roof (usually referred to as la terrazza) is a shared space people use for storage and hanging their laundry, so be sure to check with the comunidad.

In terms of your own balcony, however, although there’s no law saying outright you can’t have a barbecue, you’ll need to take into account the rules and regulations in force in each locality or region. There may also be specific rules within the building that long-term homeowners have developed over the years.

As we will see, many of these low-level regulations are delegated to local governments and town halls in Spain, so the answer to these sorts of questions is usually: it depends where you are.

However, according to Article 7 of Spain’s Horizontal Property Law, “the owner and the occupant of the flat or premises are not allowed to carry out in it or in the rest of the property activities prohibited in bylaws, which are harmful to the property or which contravene the general provisions on annoying, unhealthy, harmful, dangerous or illegal activities.”

This basically gives your neighbours the right to complain about noise, smells, smoke and any possible fire risk in or around their building, which barbecues could plausibly fall under.

As with co-living anywhere in the world, regardless of the regional or local rules, employ some common sense: be reasonable, listen to neighbour’s concerns and take up any disputes with the President of la comunidad.

READ ALSO: What you need to know before having a barbecue in Spain

Plants

Again, with plants the responsibility falls on each local authority to set the rules. In Spain, most regions and town halls state that, as long as the architectural or structural elements of the building are not changed or weakened in any way, putting plants on your balcony is permitted.

However, note that many terraces and balconies do have maximum weight regulations that must be respected in order to guarantee their safety, which is 200kg per square metre. If this figure is exceeded (and it can be proved) you could theoretically be fined.

Laundry

Laundry lines criss-crossing the streets might be one of the more picturesque images of Spanish life, but the people doing it might actually be breaking the rules.

How do you know? You guessed it, it depends where you. You’ll need to check with your local authority on this one, though municipal regulations in Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia all regulate hanging laundry from your balcony, which is again outlined in the Horizontal Property Law.

This principally seems to be because it affects the façade of the building (a common theme when it comes to balcony rules in Spain).

In places with rules about hanging laundry from balconies, you could be fined up to 750 euros if you don’t comply with the rules.

However, according to Foto Casa, even if you live in an area where there are no bans or penalties against hanging laundry on the balcony, you’ll still likely need the permission of la comunidad.

READ MORE: Spain’s weirdest laws that foreigners should know about

What about flags?

Whether it be the Spanish flag, the Catalan, Valencian or Andalusian flags, or LGBT, trade union or football team flags, flags proudly hanging from balconies is another mainstay of Spanish life.

It’s also one of the more controversial ones too, especially within comunidad meetings. Hanging flags on the balcony, as well as allegedly altering the aesthetics and security of the building (the same concern as with laundry) often has ideological connotations that can cause conflict.

Again, as with laundry, hanging flags on the balcony will require the approval of all the owners within the community, something that must be agreed at a meeting, as per the Horizontal Property Law.

However, if the flag is placed inside the property, as it is a private property, fellow homeowners cannot oppose it, even if it is visible from the street, according to Foto Casa.

Nudity 

Article of 185 of Spain’s Penal Code only considers being naked at home to be obscene exhibitionism and sexual provocation if it affects minors, in which case it is punishable with a fine or up to a year in prison.

Therefore, you could technically sunbathe shirtless or naked on your balcony in most cases without getting into trouble, although it won’t necessarily go down well with your neighbours and/or flatmates and you be reprimanded for it.

READ ALSO: Can you go shirtless or wear a bikini in the street in Spain?

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