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German taxi drivers stage nationwide protests against Uber

Taxi drivers in Germany were protesting on Wednesday against plans which they say will generate unfair competition from car-sharing services like Uber.

German taxi drivers stage nationwide protests against Uber
A taxi sign in Hamburg. Photo: DPA

The German Taxi and Rental Car Association (BZP) has called on drivers in around 30 German cities to protest plans to liberalize the taxi market.

The BZP announced that the largest action in Germany was a rally in Berlin, in which up to 5,000 taxis are slated to drive at walking speed from three starting points – Tegel Airport, Olympisches Dorf and Ostbahnhof – to the Brandenburg Gate, reported the Berliner Morgenpost.

“I’ve done my job for 20 years and I would like to do it for another 20 years, but I’m skeptical about whether that will be possible with the current situation,” one taxi driver and strike participant told the newspaper.

Buses have stopped taking passengers to Tegel airport, as the A111 leading there is completely closed off.

There will be a rally at 1.30 p.m., for which the Federal Minister of Transport, Andreas Scheuer (CSU), has announced himself via Twitter, stating that he'll also be there to “hear the demands of the taxi drivers.”

Rallies are also planned in Hamburg, Düsseldorf, Wiesbaden, Stuttgart and Dresden.

Opening up the market

The protests are directed against plans by the Ministry of Transport to loosen regulations in the transport service market.

Car-services such as Uber and Mola, which have been classified as chauffeured rental car services, would no longer have the obligation to return to their original starting point where they picked up a customer.

BZP fears that these services will be free to decide when and where to make lucrative trips – such as to the airport, where they could also wait for new clients. In contrast, taxis have a legal duty to respond to the call of all clients  – they must therefore cover all needs around the clock, whether profitable or not.

The association is demanding that those who transport people with their vehicle be commercially verified to do so, and that taxis and car-sharing services have to adhere to the same legal requirements.

“We must make it clear that the 250,000 jobs of taxi drivers and the entire mobility system in Germany are under threat,” said BZP managing director Thomas Grätz at a press conference on the planned demonstration on Monday.

The association does not have any figures on turnover losses since the advent of the new mobility services.

A traffic collapse?

The number of cars through mobility service providers, unlike with taxis, furthermore can’t be regulated by law.

Without the obligation to return to their original starting point, there could be “a traffic collapse” if more and more services such as Uber look for customers in the city centre, the BZP fears.

It pointed out that this has already happened in cities such as New York, San Francisco and Amsterdam.

“When we talk about driving bans today, it cannot be that the floodgates are opened for an unregulated rental car market,” says BZP President Michael Müller.

Traffic coming to a standstill

Managing Director Thomas Grätz expects taxi traffic in Berlin to practically come to a standstill for a few hours around noon. However, emergency taxi services, such as ambulance services, will remain active.

Those against whom the protests are also directed will continue to be in action this Wednesday. But Uber, BerlKönig and other driving services could also have problems with congested roads.

On Tuesday, a spokesman for Uber, the driving service agent in Germany, struck a conciliatory tone.

“Taxis are important partners for Uber,” he said. “We all want people to leave their private cars at home more often”.

Taxi driver demands

BZP is demanding that every person who transports people commercially with their vehicle should be verifiably qualified to do so.

In addition, vehicles used for commercial passenger transport must be clearly identified by means of coloured vehicle registration plates.

To enable the authorities to check whether this qualification has been obtained, the electronic central register for goods and passenger transport companies by bus should also be extended to include taxi and rental car operators.

It should also be possible for taxis to offer flat-rate fixed prices for pre-ordered journeys, they stated, or allowed to participate in ride sharing services themselves.

Member comments

  1. If these guys want to demonstrate fine, but why didn’t the police begin arresting or ticketing some of these people? They DO NOT have the right to completely block access to the airport. What if you were an older person who couldn’t walk the 1.2 kilometers as many had to do in Berlin? No sympathy for them. None. Guys, it’s called competition and after today’s demonstration, I can see how much it’s needed!

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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