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ARCHAEOLOGY

VIDEO: Footprints of Italy’s largest dinosaur discovered in Abruzzo

Researchers have uncovered dinosaur tracks in rural Abruzzo, which reveal that Italy's largest documented dinosaur once roamed the central region.

VIDEO: Footprints of Italy's largest dinosaur discovered in Abruzzo
The site of the footprints. Photo: Ingv

The footprints are between 125 and 113 million years old, and were discovered by a team from Italy's National Institute for Geophysics and Vulcanology (Ingv). 

Researchers used techniques inspired by 1993 film Jurassic Park to analyse the prints, and believe they could be helpful in shedding new light on the habits and behaviour of the dinosaurs that once lived in Italy.

The beasts that left the tracks belonged to the theropod group; biped, mainly carnivore dinosaurs which included the Tyrannosaurus.

Some of the prints were left due to dinosaurs' feet sinking into the muddy ground, while one is thought to have been left by a crouching animal.

One footprint, measuring 135cm in length, is the largest which has ever been found in Italy.

The tracks are located at a height of over 1,900 metres on an almost vertical limestone surface on the side of Monte Cagno in the L'Aquila region.

The prints are only reachable during the summer and autumn months, when the mountain isn't covered in snow, Ingv said on Monday, and it takes a two-hour hike from the nearest town, Rocca di Cambio, to reach the site.

In fact, the prints were first spotted in 2006, but it was only last summer that experts from Rome's La Sapienza University were able to identify and analyse the tracks – using techniques inspired by the 1993 film Jurassic Park.

A research team used a camera drone and other tech equipment to reconstruct a 3D model of the prints and study them in closer detail.

The video below shows the research team and drones in action.

As well as shedding light on the dinosaurs themselves, the study of their tracks has also helped geologists to understand the historical geography of the Mediterranean area millions of years ago.

“Contrary to what was believed in the past, the tracks show repeated migration of dinosaurs from the Gondwana continent (which joined Africa, South America, Antarctica, India and Australia) to the carbonate platforms of the Mediterranean,” Paolo Citton from La Sapienza University explained. 

“This movement was made possible by variations in sea level, processes on a global scale which took place over long time periods on our planet.”

For more archaeology stories, visit our archaeology section here.

READ ALSO: Dinosaur footprints discovered in Bari

Dinosaur footprints discovered in Bari

Photo: shvmoz/Flickr

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TODAY IN FRANCE

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

France has paved the way towards paying reparations to more relatives of Algerians who sided with France in their country's independence war but were then interned in French camps.

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

More than 200,000 Algerians fought with the French army in the war that pitted Algerian independence fighters against their French colonial masters from 1954 to 1962.

At the end of the war, the French government left the loyalist fighters known as Harkis to fend for themselves, despite earlier promises it would look after them.

Trapped in Algeria, many were massacred as the new authorities took revenge.

Thousands of others who fled to France were held in camps, often with their families, in deplorable conditions that an AFP investigation recently found led to the deaths of dozens of children, most of them babies.

READ ALSO Who are the Harkis and why are they still a sore subject in France?

French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021 asked for “forgiveness” on behalf of his country for abandoning the Harkis and their families after independence.

The following year, a law was passed to recognise the state’s responsibility for the “indignity of the hosting and living conditions on its territory”, which caused “exclusion, suffering and lasting trauma”, and recognised the right to reparations for those who had lived in 89 of the internment camps.

But following a new report, 45 new sites – including military camps, slums and shacks – were added on Monday to that list of places the Harkis and their relatives were forced to live, the government said.

Now “up to 14,000 (more) people could receive compensation after transiting through one of these structures,” it said, signalling possible reparations for both the Harkis and their descendants.

Secretary of state Patricia Miralles said the decision hoped to “make amends for a new injustice, including in regions where until now the prejudices suffered by the Harkis living there were not recognised”.

Macron has spoken out on a number of France’s unresolved colonial legacies, including nuclear testing in Polynesia, its role in the Rwandan genocide and war crimes in Algeria.

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