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Milan can attract businesses that leave London post-Brexit: Italian FM

"Who says the businesses leaving London have to go to Frankfurt?" the Italian foreign minister, Angelino Alfano, said on Tuesday, in a press conference which touched on Brexit, Donald Trump, and promoting the 'Made in Italy' brand abroad.

Published: 1 February 2017 09:38 CET
Milan can attract businesses that leave London post-Brexit: Italian FM
The cathedral in the northern business hub of Milan. Photo: Marco Bertorello/AFP

He argued that businesses planning to relocate after Britain's vote to leave the EU should set their sights on Milan, and said that the government was setting up a 'task force' to attract businesses to the northern city.

“The government is Team Milan in the post-Brexit game [to attract businesses]” said the minister, speaking at the 'Economic Diplomacy' conference organized by Italy's employers' federation Confindustria. “Milan has all the numbers to attract these investments, and we have the ability to attract the companies that decide to leave London.”

Alfano addressed the impact of the Foreign Ministry on economic growth, for example in promoting Italian businesses abroad and supporting companies with international growth.

“We have a chance to be even stronger,” said Alfano. “At this time of resurgent protectionism, it is unacceptable for some to expect to come and frolic in our market, and then our businesses get stuck in their political and bureaucratic constraints, which create problems.”

His comments could be seen as attacking the British prime minister Theresa May's comments on Brexit – or US President Donald Trump's 'America First' economic policy.

The minister added that he planned to put a particular emphasis on taking small and medium-sized businesses abroad, and promoting the 'Made in Italy' brand, by taking action against fraudulent uses of Italian branding.

Online sales of foreign fake parmesan alone cost the country €60 million each year, according to Italy's Agricultural Ministry, and despite crackdowns from the government, Italian producers are left struggling to compete with foreign counterfeit products which are quicker and cheaper to make.

At Tuesday's conference, Alfano also spoke about US President Donald Trump and his temporary ban on citizens from seven Muslim-majority countries.

Having said earlier that the EU was in no position to criticize the ban, Alfano made it clear that he did not agree with Trump's strategy, saying: “We have been able to marry humanity, solidarity and security in a country that has so far had zero attacks, in a world where there's no such thing as zero risk”.

“At the same time we have saved hundreds of thousands of lives,” Alfano added, referring to the work of rescuers who have brought tens of thousands of migrants to Italian shores following boat capsizes.

The Italian foreign minister said that in imposing the ban, Trump was “doing what he said he would during the campaign, he's doing what he promised and we don't share [his views],” financial daily Il Sole 24 ore reported.

IN DEPTH: Why Milan could be Europe's post-Brexit financial hub

 

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EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

Published: 7 May 2024 10:29 CEST
How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
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