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DIAMOND LEAGUE

SPORT

Adams crushes Zurich rivals with meet record

New Zealand's Valerie Adams crushed her rivals in the women's shot put in the Diamond League meeting in Zurich on Wednesday.

Adams crushes Zurich rivals with meet record
Valerie Adams celebrates victory at the World Indoor Championships earlier this year (Photo: Erik van Leeuwen, erki.nl).

Adams, the three-time world champion, who became a double Olympic champion after the initial winner in this month's London Games, Nadezhda Ostapchuk, was disqualified for doping, managed a best of 20.81 metres.

The distance was a new record for the meeting — the previous best of 20.63m was set in 2010 by none other than Ostapchuk — with the shot put held a day before the main competition in a makeshift arena in Zurich's main railway station.

American Michelle Carter claimed second spot with a best of 19.25m, with  Trinidad and Tobago's Cleopatra Borel completing the podium with 18.66.

The result kept Adams well on course for victory in the Diamond League race to earn the title as world number one over the season.

Details of when Adams will receive her gold from the London Games have not been finalized, but the shot-putter has said she wanted the ceremony to include the New Zealand anthem playing and the national flag flying high.

Adams expressed no sympathy for Belarus arch-rival Ostapchuk, who has said she will appeal against the International Olympic Committee's decision to strip her of the title.

The gold medal capped an emotional Olympic roller-coaster for Adams, whose preparations were thrown into disarray when New Zealand team officials accidentally left her off the start list of competitors in her event.

The men's shot put in Zurich was won by Olympic bronze medallist Reese Hoffa, who managed a best of 21.64m, in an American one-two ahead of Ryan Whiting (21.49m).

Poland's double Olympic champion Tomasz Majewski was third (21.18m), but the silver medallist from the London Games, Germany's David Storl, failed to record a mark.

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SWITZERLAND EXPLAINED

Why are so many international sporting organisations based in Switzerland?

Switzerland has been rocked by the news that FIFA has amended its rules to allow the possible moving of its headquarters from Zurich. However, it’s hardly the only international sporting organisation based in Switzerland. Why is that the case? 

Why are so many international sporting organisations based in Switzerland?

Swiss media reports that FIFA laid the groundwork for a potential exit from the city via a vote held Friday, May 17th, during the body’s congress in Bangkok, that changed its governing statutes. 

Despite this move, FIFA has announced it’s ‘happy’ to remain in Zurich.

Even after a potential departure, Switzerland would still claim to be the world’s centre for sports.

In all over 70 organisations overseeing international sports have headquarters in the country. 

Of course, the most famous is the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which was founded in Lausanne by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, in 1915. 

READ MORE: What is the secret to Switzerland’s Olympic success?

In the century that followed, several other organisations related to the Olympics and the governing bodies of several popular sports have also based themselves in the lakeside city. 

The World Archery Federation, the International Boxing Association, European Gymnastics, World Triathlon, and several other bodies are based in Lausanne, which is close to the IOC. 

Lausanne is also home to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, which seeks to mediate sporting disputes. At the same time, the World Anti-Doping Agency was headquartered there until 2002. 

Outside of Lausanne, the International Ice Hockey Federation is headquartered in Zurich. Basketball’s peak body, FIBA, is based in Basel, as is Europe’s football governing body, UEFA. 

An attractive base

Switzerland is the logical base for world sporting associations for the same reasons international diplomatic and scientific bodies such as the United Nations, the International Red Cross, and the World Health Organisation call the country home. 

First and foremost, Switzerland is the world’s oldest completely neutral country, recognised as such by the international community in 1815. It is not allied with any other significant power. It has stayed out of all the major world conflicts of the twentieth century. 

Switzerland also enjoys an attractive location at Europe’s ‘crossroads’, centrally located and with land borders adjoining several European powers. 

With four official languages, operating an international body within the country is more accessible, thanks to existing linguistic resources. 

In the end, however, money talks. 

The canton of Vaud, where Lausanne is located, does not tax international sporting organisations. Swiss law ostensibly treats them in much the same way as amateur sporting clubs.

There are no requirements to publish financial records, and there are very few other statutes to which they must adhere in their day-to-day operations.

Of course, this has raised the spectre of corruption – in just the last few years, the International Fencing Federation, the swimming governing body FINA and the IOC have been scrutinised over alleged bribes, kickbacks and links to Russian oligarchs. 

Most notably, FIFA itself was the centre of a corruption scandal in  involving its former head, Sepp Blatter, in 2015, 

While the Swiss government has yet to respond with legal changes to help preserve its image, some organisations are already working to prevent scrutiny. 

Most notably, the IOC and related bodies began publishing their financial accounts in 2015, while FIFA introduced a new ‘Code of Ethics’ last year. 

Several individuals also thought to be linked to bribes have also been disqualified from serving with their assoicated organisations. 

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