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France to set up national prosecutor’s office for combatting organised crime

The French Minister of Justice wants to create a national prosecutor's office dedicated to fighting organised crime and plans to offer reduced sentences for "repentant" drug traffickers.

France's Minister for Justice Eric Dupond-Moretti delivers a speech during a visit to a school in Nice
France's Minister for Justice Eric Dupond-Moretti delivers a speech during a visit to a school in Nice, south-eastern France in April 2024. Dupond-Moretti plans to set up a special national prosecutor's office for fighting organised crime. (Photo by Valery HACHE / POOL / AFP)

Speaking to French Sunday newspaper Tribune Dimanche, Eric Dupond-Moretti said he also intends to offer “repentant” drug traffickers a change of identify.

This new public prosecutor’s office – PNACO – “will strengthen our judicial arsenal to better fight against crime at the high end of the spectrum,” Dupond-Moretti explained.

Former head of the national anti-terrorism prosecutor’s office Jean-François Ricard, appointed a few days ago as special advisor to the minister, will be responsible for consultations to shape the reform, the details of which will be presented in October, Dupond-Moretti said.

Inspired by the pentiti (repent) law in force in Italy, which is used to fight mafia crime, Dupond-Moretti also announced that he would create a “genuine statute” that rewards repentance.

“Legislation [in France] already exists in this area, but it is far too restrictive and therefore not very effective,” Dupond-Moretti explained.

In future, a judge will be able to grant special status to a repentant criminal who has “collaborated with justice” and “made sincere, complete and decisive statements to dismantle criminal networks”.

The sentence incurred by the person concerned would be reduced and, for their protection, they would be offered, “an official and definitive change of civil status”, a “totally new” measure, the minister said.

The Minister of Justice is also proposing that, in future, special assize courts, composed solely of professional magistrates, be entrusted not only with organised drug trafficking, as is already the case today, but also with settling scores between traffickers.

This will avoid pressure and threats on the citizen jurors who have to judge these killings, he said.

Finally, the minister plans to create a crime of “organised criminal association” in the French penal code. This will be punishable by 20 years of imprisonment.

Currently, those who import “cocaine from Colombia” risk half that sentence for “criminal association”, he said.

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POLITICS

Police shoot man dead in New Caledonia after protesters attack

A policeman in riot-hit New Caledonia on Friday killed a 48-year-old man after being attacked by demonstrators in the aftermath of President Emmanuel Macron's visit to the French Pacific territory, prosecutors said.

Police shoot man dead in New Caledonia after protesters attack

A police officer and his colleague were “physically attacked by a group of around fifteen individuals” in Dumbea just outside the capital Noumea, forcing him to draw his weapon, said prosecutor Yves Dupas.

The total death toll from over a week of riots now stands at seven.

“In circumstances that have yet to be determined, the officer is said to have fired a shot from his service weapon to extricate himself from the physical altercation”, Dupas said in a statement.

“Initial findings show traces of blows to the officers’ faces,” the statement said.

The officer who fired the shots was taken into custody, the prosecutor said, adding that a probe into voluntary manslaughter by a person in authority was launched. Such legal moves are usually automatic in France when a policeman kills an individual.

The investigation will be conducted “with all the objectivity and impartiality necessary to establish the truth”, the prosecutor added.

The man was killed after Macron flew to the Pacific archipelago, located some 17,000 kilometres from mainland France, in an urgent bid to defuse a political crisis after more than a week of riots over voting reform.

Seven people, including two gendarmes, have now been killed since riots broke out on May 13.

But this was the first time that a civilian was killed by a member of law enforcement since the start of the violence.

France has enforced a state of emergency in New Caledonia, flying hundreds of police and military reinforcements to restore order.

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