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French far right splits with Germany’s AfD in EU parliament

France's main far-right party said on Tuesday that it will no longer sit in the EU parliament with the Alternative for Germany (AfD) faction, indicating it had lost patience with the controversies surrounding its German allies.

French far right splits with Germany's AfD in EU parliament
French far-right Rassemblement National Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella. Photo by Jean-Christophe VERHAEGEN / AFP

The Rassemblement National (RN) said it was going to create some distance from the AfD after comments made by the head of the German party’s list in the upcoming EU polls next month about the SS paramilitary force in Nazi Germany.

Marine Le Pen’s RN is currently riding high in the polls for the EU election and is expected by analysts to easily beat the centrist coalition of President Emmanuel Macron next month.

Le Pen, who has waged three unsuccessful presidential campaigns, has sought to ‘detoxify’ the image of the far-right party as she eyes another tilt at the presidency in 2027.

Party leader Jordan Bardella, who is heading the RN list in the elections, has “decided to no longer sit with” AfD deputies in the EU parliament, his campaign chief Alexandre Loubet told AFP.

The head of the AfD’s list in the polls, Maximilian Krah, had said in a weekend interview with Italian newspaper La Repubblica that someone who had been a member of the SS was “not automatically a criminal”.

“We had frank discussions” with the AfD, said Loubet. “Lessons were not learned so we are taking the consequences,” he said, adding Bardella had taken the decision in the afternoon.

The RN and AfD had been the key members of an EU parliament group called Identity and Democracy that also included several other European far-right parties.

Krah has been at the centre of numerous controversies with investigators this month searching his Brussels office as part of a probe into an aide who is suspected of spying for China.

As head of the RN party, Bardella, 28, is forming an effective political tandem with Le Pen, who remains the party’s candidate in France’s next presidential elections.

The decision to cut ties with the AfD comes as Bardella prepares for a key pre-election debate on French television on Thursday with Prime Minister Gabriel Attal.

Le Pen said in January she disagreed with the idea of mass expulsion of immigrants after the AfD reportedly discussed the idea at a meeting with extremists, including a prominent Austrian far-right leader.

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PROTESTS

IN PICTURES: Hundreds of thousands protest against far right in France

Around 640,000 people took to the streets in France on Saturday to protest against the far right, French trade union CGT said.

IN PICTURES: Hundreds of thousands protest against far right in France

The CGT said there were 182 demonstrations across the country.

The demonstrations were called by trade unions, associations and the newly formed left-wing alliance the Nouveau Front Populaire less than a week after French President Emmanuel Macron called snap legislative elections after the far right made significant gains in European Parliament elections.

Protesters gather during an anti far-right rally  in Paris on June 15, 2024. (Photo by Sameer Al-Doumy / AFP)

The CGT said 250,000 people protested in Paris, while the police put the number in the capital at 75,000.

 
Demonstrators hold placards, union flags and banners at an anti far-right rally in Dijon, south-eastern France on June 15, 2024. One protester holds a banner reading “Rather the Front Populaire than the children of [Vichy leader] Petain”. (Photo by ARNAUD FINISTRE / AFP)
 
 
 

 
Demonstrators march with placards during an anti far-right rally in Nantes on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFP)

And in Rennes, 25,000 demonstrators (according to the organisers, or 12,000 according to the police), joined the Pride March, where rainbow flags mixed with Palestinian flags.

“Democracy can be lost at any moment,” said Florence Audebert, 40, who used to work in the entertainment industry.

“I have often voted usefully, Chirac in 2002 against Jean-Marie Le Pen, then Macron against Marine Le Pen… So I am happy to have left-wing candidates to vote for in these legislative elections!” she added.

 
Demonstrators react as they are enveloped by tear gas during an anti far-right rally in Rennes, western France on June 15, 2024. (Photo by LOU BENOIST / AFP)
 
The first tensions broke out shortly before 4pm at Rennes’ Place de Bretagne with police firing tear gas, according to an AFP journalist.
 
The police said that a few people were responsible for damage to banks, estate agencies, street furniture and throwing projectiles at the police, along the protest route. 
 

 
A demonstrator throws back a tear gas canister fired by police during an anti far-right rally in Nantes on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFP)
 
In Nantes, the procession brought together 15,000 people according to the organisers, 8,500 according to the police, including many young people.
 

“The RN is like your ex: he says he’s changed but it’s not true”, a sign from a group of environmental law students read.  

Among them, Léonie Leblanc, 19, voted for the first time last week. “For a first election, such a result saddens me a lot. It will be tense but I believe in the Nouveau Front Populaire,” she said.

 
A protester wearing an astronaut costume holds a placard reading “I come from the future and we have won” during an anti far-right rally in Nantes on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFP)
 
In the Nantes procession, a same-sex family, Chloé Mahouet-Pujol alongside his wife Natacha and their two and a half year old daughter in a stroller, is worried: “we are trying to have a second child and we are wondering what will happen to the rights of homosexual and LGBTQI+ people.”
 

 
Protesters chant and hold placards during a demonstration against the far right, in Toulouse on June 15, 2024. (Photo by Ed JONES / AFP)
 
Around 4.30pm, the Nantes procession split in two, with some of the demonstrators returning to the starting point in a good-natured atmosphere to the sound of a fanfare, while a hundred metres away groups of young people faced the police in a haze of tear gas, said an AFP correspondent, before calm returned.
 

The Loire-Atlantique police recorded five arrests and “no major damage”.

 

 
A protester holds a placard which reads “Rise up and vote Front Populaire” during a demonstration against the far right, in Dijon, central eastern France, on June 15, 2024. (Photo by ARNAUD FINISTRE / AFP)
 
Further demos are planned for Sunday, according to the trade unions, including in Lyon.
 
 

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