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AUSTRIAN HABITS

‘Too many schnitzels’: Austrians called out for high meat consumption

Austrians are known for their love of meat dishes, such as the iconic Wiener Schnitzel. But a charity has called them out for consuming too much meat.

Are Austrians eating too many schnitzels?
Are Austrians eating too many schnitzels? Image by Reinhard Thrainer from Pixabay

When you visit a restaurant in Austria, you may struggle to find a lot of vegetarian options. 

That’s because Austria is a meat heavy country – and national dishes like the Wiener Schnitzel and Tafelspitz – a boiled beef or veal in broth – attest to that. 

READ ALSO: The best and worst Austrian foods (as voted for by you)

But do people in Austria eat too much meat?

Yes, according to the animal protection NGO Vier Pfoten (Four Paws), who said Austria’s meat consumption is almost twice as high as the global average.

According to research the organisation compiled for the so-called ‘Meat Exhaustion Day’, the Austrian population will have eaten the recommended amount of meat for the whole year by April 7th. 

The calculation is based on the ‘Planetary Health Diet’, a scientifically based eating plan developed by the EAT-Lancet Commission, which takes into account the effects of nutrition on both the climate and human health.

Austria is ahead of its neighbours when it comes to consuming meat. In Germany, the ‘Meat Exhaustion Day’ deadline is April 21st, and in Switzerland, it’s May 6th.

People in Austria are eating “almost four times as much meat as recommended,” said Vier Pfoten campaign manager Veronika Weissenböck, adding that it is “alarming”.

READ ALSO: How did the Wiener Schnitzel become an Austrian icon?

‘More than seven schnitzels per week’

At 58.6 kilograms per capita per year, meat consumption in Austria is almost twice as high as the average global consumption (33 kilograms).

According to Vier Pfoten, each person eats 1.13 kilos per week, which is the equivalent of more than seven schnitzels per week.

The Schnitzel.

The Schnitzel is an Austrian classic. Photo by Lukas on Pexels.

The recommended amount of 301 grams of meat per week corresponds to no more than two schnitzels, said the NGO.

Weissenböck said countries like Austria needed to look into the problems related to excessive consumption.

“The truth is that cheap meat from factory farming costs us dearly,” she said. “The consequential costs of environmental pollution, climate pollution, the use of antibiotics, but also the rising costs in the health system due to a diet that is too heavy on meat – all of this has long been falling on our heads. Meat consumption must be reduced as quickly as possible.”

Vier Pfoten said that by eating two thirds less meat,  Austria could save 28 percent of greenhouse gases in the food sector.

They called on politicians to put forward measures to reduce meat consumption, such as ending discount campaigns on meat and making sure companies have transparent labelling on products detailing the way animals are reared. 

But is that a reality?

Probably not, or at least it isn’t high on the agenda in the political landscape in Austria. 

In fact, Chancellor Karl Nehammer, of the conservative Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP) last year came under fire for dismissing left-wing complaints that there are children in Austria going hungry by saying that everyone could afford cheap meat – namely a €1.70 Hamburger from McDonald’s.

He admitted that “it’s not healthy, but it’s cheap”.

READ ALSO: Austrian chancellor under fire for saying low-income families should eat at McDonalds

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FOOD AND DRINK

Did Austria really invent France’s iconic croissant?

It's often said that Austria in fact invented the croissant - and some even claim that Marie Antoinette brought it to France - but the real story is a little more complicated than that.

Did Austria really invent France's iconic croissant?

The croissant is probably the food product most closely associated with France (tied with the baguette) but is it even French? Well, it depends on how you look at it.

The French croissant is usually credited to a couple of Austrian migrants – August Zang and Ernest Schwartzer, who opened a bakery in Paris in the 1830s. They specialised in the pastries and cakes of their homeland and are generally agreed to have popularised the kipferl in France.

Listen to the team from The Local discussing croissants in the latest episode of the Talking France podcast. Listen here or on the link below

The kipferl shows up in records in Austria at least as early as the 13th century, so it definitely pre-dates the croissant.

In the 1800s the French went crazy for Austrian pastries, which is why we talk about viennoiseries (referencing Austrian capital Vienna) to refer to breakfast pastries such as croissants, pain au chocolat and pain au raisin.

But is a kipferl a croissant? The original recipe called for the roll to be made of bread, not pastry, and modern recipes call for a light yeast dough, often scented with vanilla.

Delicious, undoubtedly, but a croissaint . . .

It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the French baker Sylvain Claudius Goy created a recipe using puff pastry instead.

His instructions specified that the croissant be made of rolled puff pastry, laminated with butter to create layers – and this is how modern day croissants are made.

The pastry layers are what creates the distinctive crumb-scattering deliciousness that is a croissant.

So did the Austrians invent the croissant or did they just invent a curved bread roll? Or should France and Austria share the credit and chalk this one up to another great success from international cooperation?

One thing that is certainly French is the name – croissant in French simply means ‘crescent’ and refers to the shape of the breakfast pastry.

It’s used in other contexts too – for example Le Mouvement international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge – is how the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is referred to in French.

And Marie Antoinette?

This historical rumour is almost certainly rubbish.

Although Marie Antoinette was indeed Austrian, the first record of the croissant does not appear in Paris until at least 40 years after her death and the two Austrian bakers credited with introducing the croissant weren’t even born when she met her end on the guillotine in 1793.

Also, she never said ‘let them eat cake’.

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