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DRIVING

How are Switzerland’s electronic motorway ‘vignettes’ checked?

Motorway vignettes, either paper or digital versions, are obligatory in Switzerland for all vehicles — including those with foreign license plates.

How are Switzerland's electronic motorway 'vignettes' checked?
Cars that cross into Switzerland (here the border between Italy and Switzerland) are random-checked for vignettes. Photo by Miguel MEDINA / AFP

Self-adhesive stickers have been in use for decades, but in 2023, the Federal Office of Customs and Border Security (BAZG) introduced electronic versions as well.

While the paper vignettes affixed to a car’s windshield are easily visible, the electronic version, used by 2.5 million motorists, is not.

This means that out of 10.5 million vehicles that drive on Swiss motorways each years, a fifth don’t have an easily noticeable vignette.

READ ALSO : What you should know about Switzerland’s new electronic motorway sticker? 

So how do the authorities responsible for checking the stickers deal with this situation?

According to BAZG’s spokesperson Nadia Passalacqua, “the control of the electronic tag takes place through random checks of the license plate. At borders, they are carried out by BAZG collaborators, while within the country it is the responsibility of the police.”

“During the check, the license plate of the vehicle in question is compared with the database of registrations using technical aids or an app,” she added.

What happens if a random check of your vehicle reveals you don’t have either version of the sticker?

Each motor vehicle traveling on Swiss motorways must have a vignette valid for the current year.

This rule includes automobiles, motorbikes, trailers, caravans, delivery vans, and campers that weigh up to 3.5 tonnes.

(Lorries and buses weighing over 3.5 tonnes don’t need a vignette. They are subject to a special heavy vehicle charge instead.)

This obligation also applies to tourists merely transiting through Switzerland.

If, during a random check, your vehicle is found lacking a valid vignette, you will be fined 200 francs (five times the cost of the vignette — 40 francs).

All motorists are expected to comply with this rule because the cumulative price of the sticker is used to maintain the road infrastructure, which in the past was financed by tolls.

Today, Switzerland still has some paid roads which are not covered by the vignette, though there are far fewer of them than elsewhere in Europe. 

Where can vignettes be purchased ?

The paper ones are available at border crossings, post offices, and petrol stations.

The digital sticker, which is linked to the vehicle’s registration number, can be purchased at any time on the BAZG website.

You can do so by selecting a vehicle category, country where it was registered, and number plate. No personal data like your name or address is needed.

You can pay for e-vignette online or by a credit card.You will then receive confirmation, which is your proof of purchase.

Be aware, however, that BAZG is advising motorists to purchase the e-vignette only from its site.

That’s because some foreign sites, including one based near Amsterdam, is also selling e-stickers, promoting itself as “the website for buying your official Swiss vignette.”  

This online shop is not fake — it buys legitimate e-vignettes from  BAZG and then re-sells them for a higher price.

In Switzerland, both paper and digital versions cost 40 francs, while the Dutch provider sells them for 50 euros — 48 francs at the current exchange rate.

READ ALSO : Switzerland warns drivers not to buy motorway sticker on foreign websites

It is important to get this right because, according to Passalacqua, eventually the physical sricker will be eliminated in favour of its e-version.

That moment will come when the paper vignette will generate less than 10 percent of overall revenue.

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For members

FUEL

Why are fuel prices on the rise in Switzerland?

You have probably noticed that filling up your vehicle has become a tad more expensive recently — more so in some Swiss regions than in others.

Why are fuel prices on the rise in Switzerland?

After falling during the winter months, petrol prices  in Switzerland are climbing again.

Swiss motorists currently have to pay, on average, 1.90 francs for a litre of unleaded 95 gasoline.

In some regions, however, the price is even higher.

Just as an example, at 2.29 and 2.37 francs per litre, respectively, two petrol stations along the Gotthard motorway in Airolo and Piotta in Ticino are among the most expensive in the country.

Why is there such price disparity?

Several factors are at play.

“The price at the pump is influenced by criteria such as the location of the station (city or countryside, motorway, border area, isolated regions), the rent of the land where it is located, the salary level in the region in question, and the costs to transport the fuel to this station,” according to Touring Club Suisse (TCS) motoring organisation. 

Prices are usually the highest on (or close to) motorways, in or near large cities, and at branded chain stations. You can find better deals at smaller, independent stations away from main roads.

Why have petrol prices increased after dropping at the end of 2023?

There are several reasons for the hike:

Wars in the Middle East and Ukraine

World politics affects the price of gasoline.

In addition to the war in Ukraine, which has been going on for more than two years, the conflict between Israel and Gaza, which began in October 2023, has exacerbated the petrol situation.

In this geopolitical context, the price of oil had exceeded 90 US dollars at the beginning of April for a barrel (159 litres).

Fewer oil exports

The reduction in oil exports has certainly has had an effect on fuel prices at the pump.

As an example, very recently Mexico stopped exporting large quantities of oil, with significant consequences for the global market. 

The franc is weakening

After the Swiss National Bank had cut its key interest rate from 1.75 to 1.50 percent in March, the franc has weakened against the euro and the US dollar.

Remember: while weaker franc is good for the export industry, it is less so for goods coming from abroad — as is the case with gasoline.

Higher cost of freight on the Rhine 

Petrol is brought into Switzerland mainly by cargo ships.

But shipping via this particular route becomes more expensive in summer — when the bulk of transport takes place —because the water level drops.

What’s ahead in terms of gasoline prices?

According to a recent analysis by the Swiss company Moveri, which manages BP, Ruedi Rüssel, and Miniprix service stations in Switzerland, the current price of shipping petrol via the Rhine is 16 francs. 

In 2023, these prices rose to 80 francs during the river’s lowest level.

Based on this data, the price of gasoline at pumps in Switzerland will likely increase further in the coming months.

Where in Switzerland can you get cheaper fuel?

Looking for bargains — or, in this case, least expensive pumps — is a good idea.

Autoclub memberships often offer discounts on petrol. ACS members and TCS members can save between two and five cents per litre. 

Larger petrol retailers will also often have discount deals, while Swiss supermarkets also offer deals with particular gas station chains. 

Prices are usually the highest on (or close to) motorways, in or near large cities, and at branded chain stations. You can find better deals at smaller, independent stations away from main roads.

However, you should avoid going too far out of your way to save on fuel.  

“A one-cent difference on the price of the litre justifies a detour of  two to three kilometres, at most. Otherwise, the excess consumption drowns the savings on a 50-litre tank”, according to TCS

This is a useful website listing cheaper petrol options throughout Switzerland. 

READ ALSO: Where in Switzerland can drivers find the cheapest fuel?

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