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WORKING IN NORWAY

How long can you take off work without a sick note in Norway? 

Calling in sick to work in Norway without a doctor's note is possible. However, there are still rules you need to follow. 

Pictured is a sick person at home.
You can typically report yourself sick without a doctors note. However, there are a number of rules you are required to follow. Pictured is a sick person at home. Photo by Bermix Studio on Unsplash

Norway is known for its generous welfare state. But, getting a doctor’s appointment can be a struggle, depending on where you live. 

This may put you in a bit of a bind if you are worried about providing your job with a sick note if you fall ill. 

Thankfully, there are ways to report yourself as sick to your employer without a doctor. In Norway this is referred to as egenmelding, This means self-reporting and describes exactly that – reporting yourself off work sick. 

Still, there are a number of rules regarding self-reporting that you will need to follow. You can only report yourself off sick for three calendar days at a time. 

This means that if you report yourself sick on Friday, then Saturday and Sunday will also count as self-reported sick leave, even if you aren’t meant to be at work over the weekend. 

There are also limits on how often you can issue a self-report. You may typically only use a self-report four times in 12 months. 

You must also report this illness before the end of working hours on the first absence day. 

Furthermore, to have the right to self-report you will need to have been employed for more than two months. 

Once you have used up your self-reporting periods or are ill for four days, then you will need a doctor’s note. 

However, a self-report period isn’t used if a doctor’s note extends the sick leave. A sick note will only kick in from the fourth day, however. 

How to self-report

Each individual employer has its own procedure for self-reporting, so if how to do it hasn’t been made clear, be sure to ask your boss or somebody from the human resources department. 

Some companies may have different self-reporting and allow longer periods (such as eight days). They, alternatively, may allow a total number of days per year without a limit of frequency. 

If you run out of self-report days, you may be able to talk to your employer about using holiday days, welfare days or leave with or without pay. If your children are sick, you can take days to care for them. 

Is there anything else to know? 

You may lose your right to self-reporting if your employer has reasonable grounds to assume that one’s absence isn’t due to illness. 

Your employer must issue a notice if it takes away your right to self-reporting so you can make your argument for why it should be retained. 

If it is removed, the employer must reassess the decision after six months. 

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For members

WORKING IN NORWAY

Why overqualified foreigners in Norway struggle to find work

Norway is one of the worst countries in Europe when it comes to overqualified foreign labour being stuck in jobs that don’t make the best use of their skills, a new analysis has found. 

Why overqualified foreigners in Norway struggle to find work

Norway is one of many European countries struggling with “brain waste”, which is where immigrants struggle to find suitable full-time work or are overqualified for their roles due to their education not being recognised. 

The findings are part of an investigation by Lighthouse Reports, the Financial Times, El País and Unbias The News that found that most European countries fail to provide good job opportunities to educated foreigners – potentially at the cost of their labour forces and economies. 

“While the results differ slightly between labour market outcomes, a consistent pattern emerges: immigrants lag behind natives everywhere, but brain waste is worst in Southern Europe, Norway, and Sweden,” the report read

Some of the metrics used to measure brain waste were the proportion of foreign residents who were overqualified for their role, underemployed (meaning they weren’t working as much as they could), or unemployed. 

In Norway, 27.6 percent of university-educated Norwegians were overqualified for their roles, according to the report. Meanwhile, just over half of the university-educated immigrant population were overqualified for their job. 

This figure made Norway one of the countries with the largest raw difference in the percentage of the native population being overqualified compared to the immigrant population. 

Furthermore, the number of immigrants who were underemployed, 3.9 percent, was more than double the rate of Norwegians in the same position. 

The investigation used figures from Eurostat between 2017 and 2022. 

Norway’s Directorate of Integration and Diversity has recently investigated the obstacles facing the country’s foreign population in the workplace. 

Its report found that immigrants faced barriers both when trying to progress their careers or simply trying to get their foot in the door. 

Immigrants working in Norway were also more likely to leave working life earlier or lose their jobs. 

READ ALSO: The biggest barriers foreigners in Norway face at work

Factors such as working in temp positions, physically taxing occupations, and industries exposed to economic turbulence contributed to this. 

However, a lack of Norwegian proficiency, a lack of relevant skills and poor health also played a part. 

Discrimination prevented immigrants from entering the workplace and affected those who were employed

“More and more people in the population have contact with immigrants in working life, and most experience that contact as mainly positive. At the same time, one in four immigrants has experienced discrimination in the workplace, and this discrimination can occur in different forms and in different working situations,” the report read.

The directorate also said that most companies didn’t have concrete measures to try and promote diversity.

One factor holding back immigrants in Norway was their Norwegian language skills, the report said. 

While Norwegian skills were moving in the right direction, less than half of foreigners in the country had advanced Norwegian language skills (level B2 according to the European framework) after completing language training.

Meanwhile, Lighthouse Reports’ investigation found that brain waste in Norway varied from profession to profession. For example, Norway was one of a number of countries where college-educated immigrants were more likely to be doctors. 

Immigrants with a university education in IT-related subjects were also far less likely to be overqualified. There, the difference between migrants being overqualified compared to natives was just 2 percent. 

However, physical and engineering science technicians, engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology), and those who have studied education at a university level were the immigrant groups in Norway most likely to be overqualified. 

One thing to note is that immigrants who obtained their qualifications in Norway were far less likely to be overqualified than those who got their degrees outside of Norway, even if they still fared worse than natives overall. 

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