The Eternal City is perhaps one of the best-known places on earth. It is home to one of the new seven wonders of the world, holds the Headquarters of the Catholic Church, and houses multiple works of art spanning from Bernini to Caravaggio.

The Italian capital is steeped in history since its inception in 753 BCE. 

It is hard not to fall in love with Rome and look at the city with rose-tinted glasses when you first arrive. Nevertheless, there are a few disadvantages you should consider before moving there. Let’s unpack them one by one. 

Issues with transportation

You would think having an effective transportation system for residents and tourists alike would be a top priority for Rome’s local government, wouldn’t you? Think again. Buses catching fire and three metro lines are all part and parcel of getting around the city. Let’s break it down bit by bit.

Buses catching fire – In 2022 three buses caught fire within 10 days, with one of them being a school bus. What’s more between 2016 and 2021, 250 buses caught fire either through an act of crime or because the bus was too old. The phenomenon, locally dubbed as ‘flambus’, has fortunately not yet caused any grave injuries or deaths. Rome’s Councillor for Mobility Eugenio Patané also recently announced the city would have 1000 new electric buses in operation by 2026. 

In the meantime, however, be cautious when getting on an old bus in Rome.

Three metro lines – The capital only has three lines to its name: Metro A, Metro B, and Metro C. Considering Rome is one of the most important cities in Europe, it would benefit from at least one more line, especially when comparing its network to the underground systems of London or Paris. Furthermore, the capital currently only has two transfer stations: Termini and San Giovanni.

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Work is currently being done to make the metro system more extensive, but it is not without its hurdles. Metro C for example has been in construction since 2007 and is not yet finished. It is a joke amongst locals that it never will be. A somewhat fascinating reason for this is because workers stumble upon artefacts from ancient times, some of which are on display in various metro C stations such as San Giovanni. 

As a result of all of this, Roman residents prefer to live close to where they work or work close to where they live. It’s an important piece of advice anyone would give you before moving here as the slow, sparse transport might just cost you your job.

On the plus side a monthly pass is only €35.

Streets lined with litter

It’s no secret that if you walk outside the beautiful historic centre, Rome is exceptionally littered. The bins in the residential areas are more often than not overflowing with garbage and in the summer the smell can be off-putting.

A big part of this is because Rome does not have the capacity to process the waste it produces and as a result, starting from mid-April of last year, the city transports 900 tonnes of rubbish to Amsterdam every week for them to dispose of in a deal the city struck with Amsterdam Waste and Energy Company (AEB).

Whilst this certainly provides help in controlling Rome’s waste issue, it has led to wild boar being spotted perusing through litter and pretty sizeable seagulls. 

Extremely dangerous driving

In a recent study conducted by the private university LUMSA, Rome has three road accidents every hour. In 2023 there were 11,900 accidents on the roads with 126 deaths. 36 of those deaths were pedestrians.

Do not rely on traffic lights or road crossings when going from street to street. Always make sure you use your common sense and look both ways. 

Competition and value for money with rentals

Firstly, it must be pointed out that Rome does not have the most expensive rent prices in Italy. That award goes to Milan, with Rome coming in fifth place after Florence, Bologna, and Venice. However, like everywhere else in the world, rental prices are on the up. Rome’s rent has gone up by 8.8 percent on average between January 2023 and January of this year.

Moreover, what you get for your money doesn’t tend to be the best (unless you pay loads). It’s not unusual for there to be listings of rentals without kitchens and distastefully decorated.

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There’s also fierce competition among renters, so make sure you are available for viewings if you see your dream apartment. On top of this, Rome also has quite a lot of rental scams. Make sure you don’t fall for any of those.

Saturated with tourists

Now this sounds like it should be an advantage, and money-wise for the city it is. Last year the Trevi Fountain alone accumulated a record-breaking €1.6 million according to Catholic charity Caritas. By the same token, 49.2 million tourists flocked to the city last year, which is more than any other place in the country. 

With this advantage also come disadvantages, like in any other capital. Imagine you’re trying to get to work and you are blocked by hordes of tourists grouping together, or imagine you’re speaking to a friend and someone stops and asks for a photo. 

The city is geared towards tourism and ticket sellers for attractions such as the Colosseum frequently stop you to try and sell a ticket. They usually wear a red bib. 

All in all then, Rome has quite a few disadvantages. However, these should not outweigh its advantages, of which there are many. On the plus side, if you do find yourself moving here and wanting to escape after a few months, its award-winning airport Fiumicino is only 30 minutes away.