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WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in March 2024

From relaxed rules on visas for non-EU skilled workers to higher health insurance contributions, here are some of the major changes when February turns to March on Friday.

Clock in Mainz
Clocks, like this one at the Mainz Cathedral, will be set forward for Daylight Savings Time in March. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Arne Dedert

More money for public sector employees

Employees in the public sector at both the federal and local level will receive more money starting on Friday. 

Monthly incomes will increase by a basic amount of €200, plus 5.5 percent. The increase will amount to a total of at least €340, according to Germany’s Interior Ministry.

Pensioners pay higher health insurance contributions

Health insurance contributions for employees were already increased at the start of the year. Now, two months later, the changes are also affecting pensioners. The additional contributions vary depending on the health insurance fund. For those affected, the pension amount transferred will be then be correspondingly lower.

READ ALSO: German health insurance contributions ‘to rise in 2024’

Fewer restrictions for skilled workers

From March 1st, it will be easier for companies to hire employees from non-EU countries on a temporary basis, for example during seasonal peaks. 

It will also be simpler for skilled workers to come to Germany.

The prerequisite for a visa will be a state-recognised professional qualification after at least two years of training and three years of professional experience. Formal recognition of the professional qualification, for example with a degree, will no longer be required. 

A man works in a factory in Dresden.

A man works in a factory in Dresden. Germany is desperate for skilled workers and loosened restrictions in March could make it easier for the country to find them. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Kahnert

Access to the German labour market will also become easier for IT workers and specialists: they can now start a job after just two years of professional experience.

There are also changes to the employment of students from third countries. For them, among other things, the upper limit for working hours has been raised from 120 to 140 working days. Regulated professions, for example in the healthcare sector, are exempt.

READ ALSO:

New collective pay agreement in medical practices

The new collective agreement for medical assistants (MFA) comes into force on March 1st. The salaries of employees in GP and specialist practices, for example, will increase by 2.5 to 22.3 percent, depending on the job group and year of employment. The average increase amounts to 7.4 percent.

Blue insurance licence plates

Anyone who rides scooters or mopeds needs new number plates: A new insurance year starts on March 1st, after which date only a special blue licence plate will be valid. 

Stricter energy consumption rules for devices

From March 1st, stricter efficiency requirements will apply to refrigerators, washing machines and dryers in private households, meaning they they’ll need to consume less energy. 

In future, fridges will be required to display their annual electricity consumption, while washing machines and dryers will have to show their electricity consumption for 100 cycles.

Even if the energy label itself – and the assessment via the efficiency classes – won’t change for the time being, Germany’s consumer advice centre urge buying household appliances with the best energy efficiency. This decision can pay off in the long term, as any higher purchase costs can be offset by lower electricity costs during operation.

A washing machine

The energy requirements for washing machines are set to get much stricter. Photo: Steve Buissinne/Pixabay

More transparent lobby register rules

Starting on March 1st, new regulations will apply to lobbyists at the federal level. For example, lobby organisations must state which specific legislative or regulatory proposals they’re involved in. They must also upload the key points of their demands to Germany’s official lobby register. 

The previous option of refusing to provide information on funding will be removed. Lobbyists will also have to declare if they do not represent the interests of their actual client, but those of a third party.

If elected officials and office holders become lobbyists, they must disclose current and previous offices and mandates.

Online register for organ donations

The long-planned internet register for organ donations in Germany is being introduced in stages. As a first step, it will be possible starting on March 18th to submit a voluntary declaration of organ and tissue donation using an ID document with an eID function at www.organspende-register.de.

In a second step, according to the Ministry of Health, hospitals will be able to search for and retrieve the declarations by July 1st.

Culture Pass made easier to use

Germany’s ‘Culture Pass’ for young people is entering a new round. From March, young people who turn 18 this year can use a special app to identify themselves and activate the Culture Pass funds they’re entitled to receive on their birthday.

For their special day, they will then receive €100 to spend however they want on books, cinema, concerts, opera, records, museums and festivals, and several other options both for products and events.

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s youth culture pass

Staying lighter, later

In Germany, the clocks will be turned again on Sunday, March 31st. At 2 am, the hands will be set forward by one hour to 3 am. This means that the last Sunday in March will be one hour shorter, but in return it will be light for noticeably longer in the evening from this time onward.

Sommerzeit (summer time) ends again on the last Sunday in October, this time on October 27th.

READ ALSO: When will Germany ditch the seasonal clock changes

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

From higher ticket tax on air travel from Germany to several public holidays, here are the changes happening in May that you need to know about.

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

Higher costs of flights 

From May 1st, the cost of tickets for flights in Germany will go up. That’s because the Luftverkehrsabgabe or ‘aviation taxation and subsidies’ air traffic tax is being hiked by around 20 percent.

The tax increase will depend on the final destination of the trip. Airlines in Germany will have to pay between €15.53 and €70.83 more per passenger and can pass these surcharges on to customers. 

The higher ticket tax is part of government measures to save money. 

READ ALSO: Why the cost of flying in Germany will rise from May 

Holidays in May 

Starting off strong, the very first day of the month is International Workers’ Day or Tag der Arbeit. It is a national public holiday, which means most workplaces, schools and shops will be closed. 

Later in the month, Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt), which is also Fathers’ Day in Germany, is on May 9th and is a public holiday or Feiertag. 

And May 20th is Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) which is also a public holiday. 

A regional holiday is on May 30th for Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam). Workers in Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland will likely get the day off. It’s also marked in some parts of Saxony and Thuringia. 

Meanwhile, Mother’s Day – which isn’t a public holiday – is celebrated in Germany on Sunday May 12th.  

READ ALSO: The days workers in Germany will get off in 2024 

Eurovision 

You can watch Germany compete in the Eurovision song contest in Sweden this year. The semi-finals are set for May 7th and May 9th although Germany goes straight through to the finals every year as one of the ‘big five’ who fund the contest. The final is on Saturday, May 11th. Germany is being represented by former busker Isaak Guderian, 29, with his song Always On The Run.

The final is always broadcast in Germany on ARD‘s flagship channel, Das Erste.

New label when buying a car in Germany

Anyone buying a new car can look forward to more transparency from May. From the start of the month, dealers will have to provide a label with consumption and emissions data – both directly on the vehicle on display at the dealership and for online offers. This is based on an amendment to the regulation on energy consumption labelling for passenger cars.

Speeding tickets from Switzerland

At the moment, anyone living in Germany caught speeding or parking incorrectly in Switzerland has been able to sit out the often high fines. But from May 1st, speeding tickets from the neighbouring country will also be enforced in Germany. This is being made possible by a new agreement between the two countries. It will also work the other way – Swiss traffic offenders in Germany can also be prosecuted more easily.

The new regulation comes into effect as soon as the fine amounts to at least €70 or 80 Swiss francs. In Switzerland, this threshold is easy to reach because fines are generally high for speeding.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland. Image by 🌸♡💙♡🌸 Julita 🌸♡💙♡🌸 from Pixabay

End of Deutsche Bahn Streckenagent app 

Deutsche Bahn’s smartphone app DB Streckenagent or ‘route agent’ will be discontinued on May 2nd. Passengers used the service to be alerted about current disruptions. In future, some of the DB Streckenagent functions will be added to the DB Navigator app, which you can use to search for connections, book tickets and get real-time information for regional, local and long-distance transport.

One thing to note is that if you have purchased a Deutschlandticket via this DB app, this subscription will be automatically cancelled on April 30th 2024, as Deutsche Bahn says that it cannot be transferred to another app for technical reasons. Anyone affected can take out a new subscription with the DB Navigator app.

Minimum wage increase for care home employees

There’s some good news for employees working in the elderly care field. The minimum wage will increase on May 1st. In future, unskilled workers will receive at least €15.50 per hour instead of the previous €14.15. The minimum wage will be hiked from €15.25 to €16.50 per hour for nursing assistants and from €18.25 to €19.50 per hour for care professionals. There are also more vacation days for employees. 

New bio-diesel at gas stations

Germany wants to become climate neutral – so new and more environmentally friendly diesel fuels are meant to help this goal.

Several new alternatives are to be introduced at gas stations, with the first becoming available over the course of May. Before car owners lift the fuel tank, they should find out whether their car can tolerate the new fuels such as XLT, HVO or B10.

New field on ID card to clarify doctorate title

In Germany, the ‘Dr.’ field on ID sometimes causes problems for foreign border authorities. This is to be resolved from May with a change to the ID card. Anyone who applies for a new ID card or passport from May 1st and has a doctorate will receive a new data field to state it more clearly.

READ ALSO: What’s behind Germany’s obsession with doctorates?

AI warnings on Facebook and Instagram

From May, the Facebook group Meta will leave more photos and videos created or manipulated by artificial intelligence online with warnings on its platforms (e.g. Instagram, Facebook, Threads) instead of deleting them. The rules relate to content on important topics where the public could be misled.

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