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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Neuland

Everyone will have a good reason to use this German word at least a few times in their life.

Neuland German word
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

Why do I need to know ‘Neuland’?

Whether you’re an intrepid explorer on the search for rare unknown corners of the globe, a scientist on the brink of a groundbreaking discovery, or simply going through a big life change, this versatile word will come in handy. 

What does it mean?

Literally translated as ‘new territory’ or ‘new land’, the first meaning of the das Neuland is a quite literal one: a first-time settlement. That explains why countless districts, villages and towns in Germany share ‘Neuland’ as their now long-standing name, be it Hamburg-Neuland or a village in North Rhine-Westphalia. It’s also been given to German-speaking settlements abroad, such as Neuland in Belize or Paraguay. 

The same concept also applies to many cities in the English-speaking world (just look at all the Newland-named cities in the UK or US, or Newfoundland in Canada).

READ ALSO: What are the histories behind German city names?

The other, more figurative meaning is basically the equivalent of ‘unchartered territory’. A scientist might aim to break new ground (Neuland betreten or Neuland gewinnen) with a new research paper. A common expression for someone embarking on a new discovery is Neuland beschreiten (literally, pursue something new).

When anything in society is introduced for the first time, be it an idea or a product, it is Neuland. To the contrary, if you come up with something that’s not exactly new or groundbreaking, it’s common to preface it with a modest “Die Idee ist natürlich nicht Neuland, aber…” (“The idea isn’t exactly unchartered territory, but…”)

Here’s how it’s used

This is a new arena for me.

Das ist Neuland für mich.

As a first time mother of twins she found herself in uncharted territory. 

Als frischgebackene Mutter von Zwillingen fand sie sich im Neuland.

The scientists broke new ground in their cancer research paper.

Die Wissenschaftler haben mit ihrer Krebsforschungsarbeit Neuland betreten.

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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Einbilden

If you occasionally like to create a whole new reality in your mind, this German word is an essential part of your vocabulary.

German word of the day: Einbilden

Why do I need to know einbilden?

Einbilden a word that you’re likely to hear coming out of your German friends’ mouths on a regular basis, and which describes a fairly common scenario.

It’s also a great excuse to practice your separable and reflexive verbs, and contains a root verb that German learners just can’t do without. 

What does it mean?

Used in the reflexive form, sich einbilden (pronounced like this) has multiple shades of meaning that all relate to deluding yourself in some way. 

In its most neutral use, sich etwas einbilden means to imagine something or be convinced of something that isn’t true.

When someone could have sworn they had a conversation with you that never actually took place, they may say doubtfully: “Vielleicht habe ich mir das nur eingebildet”, meaning: “Maybe I just imagined it.”

If you already know the word imagined as sich vorstellen, then it’s worth thinking of sich einbilden as vorstellen’s badly behaved brother. While vorstellen involves having some imaginative and empathetic capacity, einbilden edges towards tricking or deluding yourself. 

READ ALSO:  German word of the day – Vorwurf

This is partly because sich einbilden also has numerous negative connotations, and can often be used to describe people who are particularly full of themselves, smug about something, or overly convinced of their own talents. 

In this case, you’d often use einbilden as a separable verb, meaning that the root (bilden) is used separately from the prefix (ein). “Er bildet sich ein…, (etwas) zu sein” is a common formation you’ll hear, that roughly translates as, “He fancies himself to be (something)”.

If someone likes to blow their own trumpet in general, the construction you’ll need is: “Sich viel auf sich einbilden”, which could roughly translate as: “To pride yourself on a lot” or “To think a lot of yourself”. 

Similarly, being smug about something simply involves swapping “auf sich” to “auf etwas” in that sentence, so you get something like: “Sie bildet viel auf ihre Leistung ein.” (“She’s very smug about her performance.”)

READ ALSO: German phrase of the day – Über den Tellerrand shauen

If you want to keep it snappy, then you can always use einbilden as an adjective instead. “Du bist so eingebildet” would translate as “you’re so full of yourself”, so keep this in your arsenal if you know someone like that.

A rooster in a field

A rooster strutting in a field in Turkey. If someone thinks they’re the “cock of the walk” they’re best described in German as “eingebildet”. Photo: Photo by Hulki Okan Tabak on Unsplash

Note that when you use sich einbilden, the pronoun (sich) is in the dative case, so you’ll need to reach for mir, dir, Ihnen, etc., instead of mich, dich, and Sie. 

How can I remember it?

If you need help remembering einbilden, a good place to start would be to break it down to its components and think about what it literally means.

Most German learners will have heard the verb bilden, which means to form, build or create something, before.

Adding the prefix ein turns this inwards, so that someone who is eingebildet has formed an idea internally – usually that they are the most handsome, talented and charismatic person in the world.

Use it like it like this: 

Hast du dein Auto hier gelassen, oder habe ich mir das nur eingebildet?

Did you leave your car here, or did I just imagine it?

Sie bildet sich ein, die beste Mathematikerin der Welt zu sein. 

She fancies herself as the best mathematician in the world. 

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