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NATO

Hungary accuses Sweden of not prioritising Nato application

Hungary accused Sweden of not taking steps to build more friendly bilateral relations in view of the Nordic country's bid to join Nato.

Hungary accuses Sweden of not prioritising Nato application
Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban, whose chief of staff made the accusations. Photo: AP Photo/Denes Erdos

Hungary and Turkey are the only holdouts in Nato not to have ratified Sweden’s bid to join the defence alliance in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Turkey made its ratification of Sweden’s Nato application conditional on the US Congress “simultaneously” approving Ankara’s request for 40 F-16 fighter jets.

Hungary has repeatedly insisted it supports Sweden’s bid, but continuously dragged its feet on putting the issue for a vote in parliament.

Last September, Orban told parliament that ratifying Sweden’s Nato bid was not “urgent”, demanding “respect” from the Nordic country, a fellow EU member.

Budapest has often denounced what it called Stockholm’s “openly hostile attitude”, accusing Swedish representatives of being “repeatedly keen to bash Hungary” on rule-of-law issues.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s chief of staff, Gergely Gulyas, on Thursday noted a lack of “confidence-building steps” from Stockholm to improve relations.

Gulyas described their relationship as “legally an alliance, but can hardly be considered friendly”.

“I must therefore conclude that for Sweden, rapid Nato accession is not a priority at this time,” he added.

The senior government official suggested the Swedish government “should get in touch, ask what concerns the Hungarian Parliament has and what they can do about it”.

Responding to a question, Gulyas refused to reiterate an earlier promise by Orban – whose party alliance holds a supermajority in parliament – not to be the last to ratify Sweden’s bid.

“We want to avoid this situation, but without Swedish help, we probably can’t. If it is not important to the Swedes, why should it be important to us?”

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MILITARY

Swedish parliament group urges 52 billion kronor hike in defence spending

A Swedish parliamentary commission on Friday recommended moves to strengthen the country's armed forces that would add 52.8 billion kronor to the national defence budget by 2030.

Swedish parliament group urges 52 billion kronor hike in defence spending

That would bring spending to 2.6 percent of GDP, thereby exceeding the Nato target of two percent.

The Swedish Defence Commission said the Scandinavian country needed to respond to new conditions, citing heightened tensions in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Sweden’s recent integration into the Nato military alliance.

The commission recommended additional army brigades and navy personnel, a rise in the number of conscripts trained up every year and the creation of Sweden’s first ever rocket artillery unit.

“Together, the (recommended) additions for military defence amount to 52.8 billion kronor in 2030,” the commission said in a report presented to the government on Friday.

The commission is composed of MPs from all parties in parliament, as well as experts and representatives of various authorities, including the armed forces.

Its report will form the basis for a decision on defence spending in parliament this autumn, which the commission said would be “historic”.

“The deteriorating security situation, combined with Sweden’s obligations as an Ally, requires an increased ambition for the military defence,” the government said on its website on Friday.

Sweden’s defence budget for 2024 is around 119 billion kronor.

With the proposed increase, it would reach 185 billion kronor, defence commission chair Hans Wallmark told a press conference.

More troops

Wallmark said the commission wanted to bring forward the deployment of two new army brigades so the force had a total of four by 2030.

MPs wanted there to be three mechanised brigades and one infantry brigade, he told reporters.

The commission also proposed the creation of Sweden’s first rocket artillery unit, saying it believed the creation of a full battalion was “pressing” but needed to be evaluated further.

It recommended a 50-percent expansion in the number of conscripts trained every year.

“We want to train 12,000 conscripts a year by 2032”, said Wallmark, up from the 8,000 a year currently trained.

More personnel should also be provided for the navy, he said.

Civil Defence Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin made waves in January when he told a defence conference “there could be war in Sweden”.

Shortly after, armed forces commander Micael Bydén also said Swedes needed to “mentally prepare for war”.

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Sweden drastically slashed its defence spending after the end of the Cold War but reversed course following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

In March 2022, after Russia’s fully fledged invasion of Ukraine, Stockholm announced it would increase spending again, aiming to dedicate two percent of GDP to defence “as soon as possible”.

Late last year, the government said military spending would exceed the two-percent goal in 2024.

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