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SPANISH TRADITIONS

Should you take off your shoes in a Spanish person’s home?

In many countries and cultures around the world it's customary to remove your shoes before you enter someone’s home, but what should you do in Spain?

Should you take off your shoes in a Spanish person’s home?
Should you remove your shoes at homes in Spain? Photo: LisaFotios / Pexels

Generally, it’s not the norm to remove your ‘outdoor’ shoes inside the house in Spain if you are a guest, or even if it’s your home.

It’s unlike in Japan for example, where guests are expected to take them off as it’s considered rude not to. In many Middle Eastern countries with Muslim populations, you’re also required to remove them as the soles of shoes are considered dirty.

There are several worldwide maps published by various independent companies and most of them list Spain as a ‘shoes on country’.

This means that generally you won’t be expected to remove them at the door.

There are several reasons why this might be – it could be down to the fact that most of Spain is generally dry and snow is scarce in main cities, meaning that people are not likely to traipse in mud, water, or dirty snow.

The streets are mainly paved too, so there’s not much chance of bringing sand or dust in either, unless you’ve just come from the beach of course.

It could also be down to the fact that most houses in Spain don’t have carpets either. The floors are either tiled or wooden, meaning that it’s a lot colder on the feet if you’re not wearing shoes. But, it also makes the floors easier to clean, so some people don’t deem it necessary to remove shoes.

Having said all that, it’s generally down to personal preference and you will find that some Spaniards don’t wear shoes in the house. While some may ask you to take them off upon entering the house, others won’t expect guests to do so, even though they do it themselves.

Many Spaniards in fact have what’s known as indoor shoes or slippers. When coming home from outside, they’ll remove their shoes, but instead of going barefoot will change to softer (and cleaner) indoor shoes or slippers.

Of course, you’re unlikely to bring slippers with you to someone’s home, so they’ll generally let you keep your outdoor shoes on.

It may depend on where you are in the country or the type of people you’re visiting too. For example, in rural areas where there are lots of farms and mud, you may want to remove your shoes instead of dirtying someone’s home.

If you want to take off your shoes anyway because you prefer not wearing them indoors, you can be safe in the knowledge that this won’t cause offence as Spaniards are generally very easy-going and it’s not a cultural taboo.

In cities in Spain, some people may ask you to remove shoes too, although for different reasons. There are more dogs in Spain for example than children under the age of 15 and the majority of them are using the street as their toilet. While you’re expected to clean up your dog’s excrement, dog urine often just gets left.

READ ALSO: What are the fines for not picking up dog poo in Spain?

The streets are not always sparkling clean in Spain either even though cleaning services do operate, so you could easily be walking germs into people’s homes and it’s not surprising that some may ask you to remove your shoes.

A study from the Department of Earth Sciences at Indiana University in the US found that in samples from the soles of shoes, around 99 percent of shoes test positive for faecal matter. Another study conducted by Dr. Charles Gerba, a microbiologist at the University of Arizona, showed that the soles of our shoes contain on average 421,000 bacteria, while 2,887 are found inside the shoe too.

Barcelona University also carried out its own study and found out that clothes, including shoes, accumulated up to six times more bacteria than toilet seats.

READ ALSO: Why do Spaniards have very clean homes?

Spaniards are known for their love of cleaning, however, and generally clean a lot more than their European neighbours. According to a study by apartment hunter platform Kobolo, 77 percent of respondents say they clean between one and three times a week. In addition, 60 percent dedicate between two and four hours on average a week to tidying their house.

Therefore, because they’re cleaning so often, many Spaniards may not be so worried about the germs brought in on shoes and will generally be fine with you wearing them.

How about you? Do you ask guests to take their shoes off at your home in Spain or do you let them wear them indoors? Let us know in the comment section below. 

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WHAT CHANGES IN SPAIN

KEY POINTS: Everything that changes in Spain in May 2024

Mortgage price drops, help for young people to buy a house, new obesity medication, Catalan elections, lots of fiestas, public holidays and more - here's what's in store for Spain in May 2024.

KEY POINTS: Everything that changes in Spain in May 2024

May 1st public holiday
El Día del Trabajador or Labour Day in Spain is a public holiday in Spain’s 17 autonomous communities and is held on May 1st. In 2024, May 1st will fall on a Wednesday, mid-week.

It will be a holiday in all regions across Spain, so no matter where you live you will most likely have this day off. Schools, most businesses and shops will also be closed on this day. 

May 2nd holiday in Madrid 
May 2nd is also a public holiday in Madrid and commemorates the day in 1808 when the population rose up against Napoleon’s troops in the Peninsula War.

Refusing to give into French demands to surrender, the Spanish made their last stand in an archway to the barracks before being killed.

Schools will be closed and streets of Malasaña will be filled with art, music, dancing and events to mark Dos de Mayo including stages set up in Plaza Commendadores, Conde Duque, Plaza San Ildefonso.

READ ALSO: What is ‘Dos de Mayo’ and why does Madrid celebrate it?

Number of tourists to soar
While officially May is the shoulder season in Spain, its good weather marks the start of the mass tourist arrivals, which usually reach their pinnacle in July and August.

The Ministry of Industry and Tourism is anticipating a surge in the number of tourists this May, however, with 9.49 million expected to arrive in May. This will be 14 percent more than in the same month of 2023, according to forecasts by Turespaña. It’s estimated tourists will spend almost €12,000 million in the fifth month of 2024, an increase of around 22 percent compared to the same period last year.

Catalan regional elections
Catalonia’s President Pere Aragonès announced in mid-March that he was dissolving the Spanish region’s parliament and would call early elections, after his proposed budget was rejected by the assembly.

This means that the new elections will be held on May 12th. Originally, they been set for early 2025. May 2nd is the last day to request a vote by mail, while May 6th is last day to vote by mail. On May 10th marks the electoral campaign ends at midnight and then May 12th will be the actual election day. 

Vigo Airport to close for refurbishment
Back in October 2023, the city of Vigo in Galicia announced that its airport would close in order to carry out refurbishments. The comprehensive remodel on the airport’s runway will leave the city without a working airport for almost the entire month of May, meaning no flights will be running in or out of the city. It will last from May 6th to the 30th and will include an investment of €30 million for the rehabilitation of its 2,400-meter deteriorated runway.

Two exclusive international flights from Barcelona
Barcelona-El Prat Airport will launch an exclusive route directly to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. In the month of May, Vietnam Airlines will operate two special flights, according to the Aeroinfo Barcelona-El Prat X (formerly Twitter) account. The first flight will take place on May 1st and the second on May 8th.

So far only these two flights have been announced and there are no more guarantees for future flights directly between Barcelona and the Vietnamese, so you might want to take advantage while you can.

Mortgage price drop for 4 million households

Banks are preparing to reduce mortgage re-payments, on average, by around €50 per month starting in the second half of the year. The fall in interest rates will be welcome news for four million people who have variable-rate mortgages and have seen their payments increase month after month, in recent years.

The 12-month Euribor averaged 3.609 percent in January, below the 3.679 percent in December. This is the third consecutive month that this index has fluctuated downwards. 

Help for young people to buy a house 
Starting in May, banks could help young people and families with children to buy a home by giving them access to state-backed mortgages. This measure will allow some 50,000 beneficiaries to access mortgage loans on favorable conditions, with the possibility of financing up to 100 percent of their first home.  It will be available for all those under the age of 35 with an annual income less than €37,800 gross and for families with children under their care, providing that they haven’t bought a property previously.  

READ ALSO: Spain’s govt to act as first home guarantor for young people and families

New obesity medication
From May 1st, one of the most anticipated drugs to fight obesity will become available in Spain. It has been developed by Novo Nordisk and is called Wegovy. The Danish company has warned that “given the unprecedented high global demand for Wegovy, the supply of this drug will be carried out in a limited and responsible manner in each country. It’s not currently included as part of the National Health System.

The new drug is a physiological regulator of appetite and calories and deals with receptors in the brain.

Help to complete annual tax return for over-65s
The income tax campaign for 2023-2024 is well underway, but many taxpayers are finding it difficult to complete their tax returns. Among them, those over 65 years of age tend to be the group with the greatest problems.

In order to solve this issue, the government is promoting a special aid plan for them, which will be offered in more than 500 small municipalities, in 46 provinces, with less than 3,000 inhabitants. Help will be offered from May 7th in collaboration with the different town councils. In order to benefit from it you will have to make an appointment starting on April 29th.  

Mother’s Day on May 5th

Unlike Father’s Day in Spain, which is always celebrated on the fiesta of San José on March 19th, Mother’s Day changes each year.

It is celebrated on the first Sunday in May, which this year will fall on May 5th. Spain has been celebrating Mother’s Day in this way, changing each year for the past 59 years.

It is typically celebrated by children giving gifts to their mothers and going for celebratory family meals.

Teachers’ strike in Valencia region

Teachers from public schools and institutes in the region of Valencia are set to go on strike on Thursday, May 23rd, according to The Platform in Defence of Public Education. The platform has called on teachers and families from all non-university public education establishments to participate in the mobilisation.

Students will also be able to join the strike from 3rd year of secondary school. The walkout will be staged in order to put a stop to cuts and force a negotiation that improves the conditions of the teachers and schools. 

A month of fiestas

May is a month packed full of festivals in Spain, particularly in the south of the country and the city of Córdoba. Córdoba in fact has a whole month of celebrations in May beginning with the Cruces de Mayo from April 26th to May 1st, where flower-adorned crosses will be set up across the city. This will be closely followed by the Patios Festival from May 2nd to 12th, in which visitors can see inside the city’s private walled gardens, decorated with flowers for the occasion.

A couple of hours to the southwest the Romería del Rocío will be taking place in the small Huelvan village from May 17th to the 20th. During the event more than one million people will make the pilgrimage to Rocío, many on horseback, filling its sandy streets with a lively atmosphere.

While in northern Spain, there are more flowery scenes at the Temps de Flors in the Catalan city of Girona. During the festival held from May 11th to the 19th, elaborate art installations created from plants and flowers will be set up across the historic Jewish quarter, city walls, cathedrals and churches.

Weather in May
According to meteorologists from Eltiempo.es this May will be warmer than normal throughout Spain, although the northwest and north of the peninsula will experience lower temperatures than the rest of the country.

The month will begin, however with above-average rainfall in the northeast of the peninsula, including the Balearic Islands, the Pyrenees, northern Aragón, Catalonia and Navarra. Rainfall is predicted to be slightly below average in the Canary Islands and some areas of southern Andalusia.

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