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SWITZERLAND EXPLAINED

What did the Swiss need to find out more on in 2023?

This year there were certain subjects that people in Switzerland needed to find out more about and Google has the answers (of course).

What did the Swiss need to find out more on in 2023?
What would YOU like to know? Photo: Pixabay

Nowhere is this information more available than from Google, arguably the most ‘prolific’ search engine on earth — and maybe even the entire universe too!

As it does each year, the company has just published its list of most ‘googled’ terms for every counrty, including Switzerland.

So — ta da! — here are the five most-often searched terms in Switzerland in 2023.

At the top of the ‘hit’ parade is…

Chat GPT

“Few topics have received as much attention this year as AI chatbots,” Google wrote in a statement.

That’s because GPT is revolutionising the way we interact with technology, and Switzerland’s population, though sometimes slow to adapt to changes, doesn’t want to be left behind.

Credit Suisse shares

The collapse, and the subsequent takeover of Switzerland’s second-largest bank by its rival, UBS, made news worldwide, and it was a hot-button topic in Switzerland as well.

Though not exactly strangers to banking scandals, the Swiss — and especially those who held accounts or investments in Credit Suisse — were naturally concerned about the fate of their assets, and the Google searches reflect that.

READ ALSO: How safe is your money in a Swiss bank?

War between Israel and Gaza

That search term needs no explanation — the recent conflict between the two longtime enemies re-ignited the interest of people in Switzerland (and elsewhere) about what is going on in the Middle-East hotspot.

Rammstein

Ahead of the concert the German hard-rock group was scheduled to give in Bern in June, various Swiss groups attempted to have the performance cancelled amid accusations of abuse of power and sexual assault brought against Rammstein’s lead singer.

The concert took place anyway, but the controversy sent many people to their computers to look up what the debate was all about.

READ ALSO: Germany’s Rammstein facing calls to cancel Swiss concerts

Earthquake in Turkey

A massive earthquake struck Turkey (and neighbouring Syria) in February, causing widespread destruction and killing tens of thousands of people.

In its aftermath, Switzerland allowed a limited number of refugees from the affected regions to come to Switzerland on temporary, short-term basis.

You can see here what else people in Switzerland ‘googled’ in 2023.

And if you are wondering what other trends emerged during the year, especially the ones that reflected social interests of the population, this article will provide the answers:

READ ALSO: The four ‘Swiss’ words you really need to know in 2023

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PROTESTS

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

As a centre of international diplomacy and cooperation and with its unique system of direct democracy, Switzerland enjoys a reputation for upholding fundamental human rights—but how free are the Swiss to express their opposition to power?

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

In its recently released 2024 report, Amnesty International criticised Switzerland for imposing restrictions on the right to protest and for dispersing protests violently. 

So what’s the problem? 

While not an explicit ban on protest, Amnesty International considers the obligation in some Swiss cantons for protest organisers to gain official approval and shoulder potential costs to be a repressive measure—essentially a ‘workaround’ in cooling dissent.

Amnesty International’s criticism comes on the heels of other concerns.   

In 2024, Amnesty International joined with the United Nations in criticizing moves by some Swiss cantons and cities to ban protests regarding the Middle East conflict as ‘disproportionate’. 

Read More: How ordinary citizens can try to change the law in Switzerland

The organization has also highlighted the continued use of rubber bullets by Swiss police in dispersing protests as a serious area of concern. 

Furthermore, any changes to protests are controlled or permitted in Switzerland must be made through individual cantons due to the country’s devolution of specific powers – a process that could take years. 

So what restrictions have been introduced in Switzerland?

In early March, the ‘Anti-Chaoten’ initiative put forward by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) youth wing, which would have placed significant legal and financial burdens on protesters, was rejected in a Zurich cantonal referendum. However, a counterproposal by cantonal authorities was accepted at the polls.

The successful counterproposal requires explicit permission from authorities to hold a protest or rally, as well as passing on the cost of the police operation, as well as any intentional damage, to protest organizers. Failure to gain approval for protests can result in charges being laid. 

Following the success of the Zurich measure, the Basel SVP intends to introduce a similar proposal to be voted on in August – with the same likely result.

Which protests have been dispersed violently in Switzerland? 

Due to global events, protests have become increasingly common in Switzerland over the last five years. Most have been peaceful, but there have been exceptions.

Measures introduced to limit the spread of the coronavirus between 2020 and 2022 led to violent protests being dispersed in BernZurich and Lucerne

Read More: Switzerland to impose tougher penalties for violent protesters

Climate change protests have also been violently dispersed by police, using pepper spray and rubber bullets – such as in Basel in February 2023.

Amnesty International has also raised serious concerns regarding the police dispersal of an International Women’s Day protest in Basel on March 17th of this year, in which rubber bullets were also used. 

Most recently, opponents of the Eritrean regime were dispersed with tear gas and water cannons at a demonstration in Gerlafingen, Aargau, on March 31st. 

What right do the Swiss have to protest? 

The right to peaceful protest is enshrined in the Swiss federal constitution—Article 16 provides for freedom of expression, while Article 23 protects the right to free association. 

Indeed, in 2020, the country successfully introduced a resolution to the United Nations Human Rights Council, calling for world governments to protect the right to protest and not use the coronavirus pandemic as a reason to curtail freedoms. 

Read More: What foreigners should know about the Swiss constitution

Furthermore, the country is a signatory to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, as well as the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture, which could have some bearing on how protests are dispersed.  

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