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IMMIGRATION

Why German immigration offices are ‘permanently in crisis mode’

Endless waits for appointments and unanswered emails are becoming the norm at immigration offices all around Germany. Unions say the staffing crisis is driving Ausländerbehörden to breaking point.

A sign on the State Office for Immigration (LEA) on Friedrich-Krause-Ufer in Berlin.
A sign on the State Office for Immigration (LEA) on Friedrich-Krause-Ufer in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Jörg Carstensen

Whether Berlin or Bielefeld, the story is the same: in most German cities, securing a timely appointment at the Ausländerbehörde is next to impossible. 

As The Local reported recently, foreigners in Stuttgart were forced to queue overnight for several hours in order to try and secure same-day appointments to renew their visas.

Despite the authority bringing in an emergency appointment system, the situation has got so bad that many are considering leaving the country for good, or find themselves unable to travel, even when emergencies strike back home. 

In other cities with high foreign populations like Berlin and Düsseldorf, readers have reported similar situations. 

This week there was a complaint that Berlin immigration services had made it even harder for people to find contact information and get in touch with their staff. 

According to services union Verdi, the current crisis in immigration offices around Germany is due to skeletal staffing.

READ ALSO: ‘No job, no money’: How German immigration office delays hurt lives of foreign workers

In cities with a population of 500,000 people or more, 30 percent of positions are vacant and unlikely to be filled anytime soon the union said. However, the real levels of understaffing are actual much higher.

The empty vacancies often include vital management positions that keep operations running smoothly, Verdi said. 

In medium-sized and small cities, the picture is similar.

Staff at breaking point

According to Verdi, the severe labour shortages in immigration offices aren’t just having an impact on foreigners, but are also affecting the staff who are already there.

“The workload for employees in all local authority immigration offices is extremely high because there is a lack of staff,” the union explained.

“Many employees are unable to cope with the immense work pressure and suffer from the fact that they are often unable to fulfil their tasks as they should.”

A sign for the immigration office in Frankfurt am Main.

A sign for the immigration office in Frankfurt am Main. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Gollnow

This is leading to stress and burn-out among existing staff, with workers in immigration offices taking a higher number of sick days than staff in other public offices. 

In smaller municipalities where staff have to deal with both residence permits and citizenship applications, reports of work-related stress are even higher. 

According to Verdi, the poor working conditions mean that many workers in immigration offices are now looking for other jobs, leaving those who remain with an even higher workload.

Summing the situation up, the union said employees at the Ausländerbehörden were “permanently working in crisis mode”. 

READ ALSO: Are Germany’s immigration offices making international residents feel unwelcome?

Could better pay be the answer?

To solve the current issues, Verdi is calling for a reassessment of salaries in immigration offices. 

“In order to retain employees, improvements in the pay grading system are necessary,” said deputy chairwoman Christine Behle. “The current problems can only be solved with sufficient staff.”

Behle points to the fact that the work expected of employees involves applying complex legal principles in asylum, immigration and naturalisation law and that knowledge needs to be continuously updated.

However, according to the Verdi union, employees’ pay doesn’t reflect this level of skill, and more money is needed from the state and federal governments to cover these costs. 

“To protect our welfare state and constitutional state, we need strong public services with well-qualified staff,” Behle said. “It is the task of politicians to create the financial basis for this.”

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TECH

EXPLAINED: Germany’s plans to improve digital access to the labour market

A Bürgergeld app, video consultations and improvements for foreign skilled workers: The German Labour Ministry has put forward a new digitalisation strategy aimed at making life easier for jobseekers and welfare recipients.

EXPLAINED: Germany's plans to improve digital access to the labour market

Germany is known to lag behind many other nations when it comes to digital technology. 

But the coalition government – made up of the Social Democrats (SPD), Greens and Free Democrats (FDP) – has taken steps forward to change this – at least when it comes to the job hunt.

READ ALSO: Germany unveils new plan to become more immigrant and digital friendly

This week, the Labour Ministry announced a new digitalisation strategy, which includes creating an app for people to claim long-term unemployment benefits (Bürgergeld) and to allow for more video consultations and digital access to residents and skilled workers from abroad looking to come to Germany. 

What should we expect from the app?

The aim is to give German residents easier access to digital applications by 2030, with internal processes also set to be digitalised.

Under the plans, it will be possible to apply for so-called Citizen’s Income or Bürgergeld via an app on a smartphone.

As well as submit applications for the benefit, users will be able to make appointments and receive job offers on their phone. 

The app will first be tested in selected job centres before being rolled out if successful. 

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) explained that digitalisation should make it easier for people in Germany to deal with authorities, while relieving the burden on employees and freeing them up for other tasks. 

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD)

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) speaks in the Bundestag. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Britta Pedersen

The ministry will also turn to artificial intelligence (AI) tech. The AI is intended to speed up the processing of Bürgergeld applications and translate complicated texts from official letters into understandable language for recipients.

“We will simplify internal processes and use the potential of AI,” Labor Minister Hubertus Heil told German media outlet Table Media. 

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s new digital healthcare law

More online and video consultations

Video consultations and improvements to electronic labour market admission for foreign skilled workers are also planned.

According to Heil, services that are currently only available in analogue form are to be made digital in future.

There are also plans for a national online portal for further vocational training with access to funding opportunities, counselling and further training offers.

Jobseekers from outside the EU to benefit

As Germany faces a severe worker shortage, and attracting talent from abroad has become a high priority for the government. 

Heil said that in future, skilled foreign workers will be admitted to the German labour market more quickly through digital cooperation between the Federal Employment Agency, foreign missions and immigration authorities.

The same streamlining process will apply to the recognition of foreign qualifications, which is known to be a burdensome process currently. 

READ ALSO: Could backlogs at Germany’s foreigners’ offices stifle skilled immigration?

The new strategy is to apply to the entire labour and social administration. It was drawn up by seven other authorities as well as the Ministry of Labour. According to Heil, the move is an important contribution to strengthening people’s trust in the welfare state.

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