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Thousands protest Spain’s separatist amnesty law

Mass demonstrations took place in the Spanish capital on Saturday after Prime Minister struck a deal with Catalan separatists to stay in power.

Tens of thousands of people protested in Madrid on Saturday, accusing the Spanish Prime Minister of being a
Tens of thousands of people protested in Madrid on Saturday, accusing the Spanish Prime Minister of being a "traitor" (Photo by JAVIER SORIANO / AFP)

Tens of thousands of Spaniards took to the streets of Madrid on Saturday to denounce a proposed amnesty law for Catalan separatists and activists, which was key for the left-wing government to retain power.

Around 170,000 people, according to police, gathered in Plaza Cibeles in the heart of the Spanish capital where typically Real Madrid fans celebrate victories, in response to a call by right wing leaders to protest.

Cries of “Sánchez, traitor”, “Sánchez in jail” and “Catalonia is Spain” could be heard from protesters of all ages who carried Spanish and other European flags distributed by the right wing European People’s Party.

“What Pedro Sánchez wants is to cut Spain into pieces,” said protester Maria Angeles Galan, a 65-year-old retiree from Madrid, “to have the Basque country on one side and Catalonia on the other, and to say nothing happened.”

Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, in power since 2018, came second in July parliamentary elections behind right-wing leader Alberto Nunez Feijoo, but managed to be reinstated after negotiating support from regionalist groups including Catalan pro-independence parties.

In exchange for their votes that were essential to reach a majority, he accepted several concessions including the adoption of the controversial amnesty bill for separatist leaders and activists who were prosecuted for their involvement in Catalonia’s 2017 secession attempt.

“I think that the fight starts now,” said Mariana, who did not want to provide her surname, a 51-year-old entrepreneur at the protest.

Luis Garrido, 65, who called himself a “socialist but not a Sanchist”, said the prime minister should not have accepted “this price”.

“I don’t want Spain to sink” and be “divided in this way”, he said.

The crowd gathered around midday and dispersed peacefully after speeches were made.

Demonstrations have been held every day for the past two weeks in front of the Socialist Party headquarters in Madrid, some of which have degenerated and led to dozens of arrests.

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MIDDLE EAST CRISIS

Israel to stop work of Spanish consulate for Palestinians

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said Friday he had decided to "sever the connection" between Spain's diplomatic mission and Palestinians in the occupied West Bank over Madrid's recognition of a Palestinian state.

Israel to stop work of Spanish consulate for Palestinians

“I have decided to sever the connection between Spain’s representation in Israel and the Palestinians, and to prohibit the Spanish consulate in Jerusalem from providing services to Palestinians from the West Bank,” Katz said in a post on X.

It was not immediately clear how Israel would carry out the threat.

Asked by AFP about the practicalities and consequences of Katz’s announcement, the foreign ministry did not immediately comment.

Katz said his decision was made “in response to Spain’s recognition of a Palestinian state and the anti-Semitic call by Spain’s deputy prime minister to… ‘liberate Palestine from the river to the sea'”.

Spain, Ireland and Norway announced Wednesday their decision to recognise the State of Palestine later this month, drawing rebuke from Israel.

READ MORE: Why is Spain so pro-Palestine?

The Israeli government denounced the largely symbolic move as a “reward for terror” as the war in the Gaza Strip, sparked by Hamas’s unprecedented October 7th attack, nears an eighth month.

The foreign ministry on Thursday warned that Israel’s ties with Ireland, Norway and Spain would face “serious consequences”.

Katz in his Friday announcement criticised remarks on X by the Spanish government’s number three Yolanda Díaz, a far-left party leader and labour minister.

Welcoming the announcement of the formal recognition of a Palestinian state, Díaz had said: “We cannot stop here. Palestine will be free, from the river to the sea.”

The pro-Palestinian rallying cry refers to historic Palestine’s borders under the British mandate, which extended from the Jordan river to the Mediterranean Sea, before the creation of Israel in 1948.

Critics perceive it as a call for the elimination of Israel, including its ambassador to Spain who condemned the minister’s remarks.

The phrase “from the river to the sea” is sometimes also used as a Zionist slogan for a Greater Israel that would span over the same territory.

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