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EUROPEAN UNION

REVEALED: The new scheme to help non-EU nationals find jobs in Europe

The European Commission has proposed a shared 'EU talent pool' as part of a package of new measures to make it easier for skilled workers to come to the EU to work.

REVEALED: The new scheme to help non-EU nationals find jobs in Europe
European Commission vice-president "Protecting our European Way of Life" Margaritis Schinas at a press conference in September. Photo: John Thys/AFP

The new Talent Pool is part of a new Skills and Talent Mobility package which also proposes “Talent Partnerships” with non-EU countries, better recognition of the skills and qualifications of third country nationals, and improved “learning mobility” within the EU. 

 “The EU’s future competitiveness will be determined by our industry’s capacity to staff its businesses,”  Margaritis Schinas, Vice-President of the European Commission, said in a press statement.

“The new EU Talent Pool will be a game-changer: the first EU-wide platform matching employers in the EU directly with jobseekers of all skills levels, all around the world.” 

He said that as many as 75 percent of companies in the European Union currently complained of not being able to recruit the right skills, adding that the untapped potential in the EU’s existing workforce was not enough to fill the gap.  

The Talent Pool is will be a voluntary platform, to which EU member states can sign up, and where jobseekers from outside the EU will be able to look for jobs and employers within the EU will be able to list job vacancies.  

The Talent Parterships will be tailor-made agreements with countries outside the EU, which will help encourage those countries’ citizens to come to EU countries to work or study, with training provided within the non-EU country to prepare workers for EU jobs. 

“Jobseekers who have developed their skills under a Talent Partnership will receive a Talent Partnership Pass, visible to the participating employers, that certifies their qualifications,” the commission said in its press statement. 

In its recommendations on “learning mobility”, the Commission has set new goals for the share of EU students who have spent some time studying in another EU country, calling for 25 percent of higher education graduates, 20 percent of other learners, and 15 percent of vocational learners to have studied in another country by 2030.

It also aims to increase the attractiveness of EU universities for students from countries from outside the union.  

The Commission also called for member states to become more attractive destinations for labour migrants by better recognising the skills and qualifications of people from outside the EU, and also making drawing more effectively on the skills and qualifications of third-country nationals already in their countries.

In particular, it called for member states to reduce the “overqualification gap” between citizens of their own countries and non-EU citizens living in their countries, by making renewed efforts to reduce the number of foreign nationals who are working in low-skilled jobs despite having qualifications and higher education. 

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ASYLUM

Denmark joins countries calling for asylum centres outside EU

Denmark is one of 15 EU member states who have sent a joint letter to the European Commission demanding a further tightening of the bloc's asylum policy, which will make it easier to transfer undocumented migrants to third countries, such as Rwanda, including when they are rescued at sea.

Denmark joins countries calling for asylum centres outside EU

The letter, sent to the European Commission on Thursday, comes less than a month before European Parliament elections, in which far-right anti-immigration parties are forecast to make gains.

The letter asks the European Union’s executive arm to “propose new ways and solutions to prevent irregular migration to Europe”.

The group includes Italy and Greece, which receive a substantial number of the people making the perilous journey across the Mediterranean Sea to reach the EU — many seeking to escape poverty, war or persecution, according to the International Organization for Migration.

They want the EU to toughen up its recently adopted asylum pact, which introduces tighter controls on those seeking to enter the 27-nation bloc.
That reform includes speedier vetting of people arriving without documents, new border detention centres and faster deportation for rejected asylum applicants.

The 15 proposed in their letter the introduction of “mechanisms… aimed at detecting, intercepting — or in cases of distress, rescuing — migrants on the high seas and bringing them to a predetermined place of safety in a partner country outside the EU, where durable solutions for those migrants could be found”.

They said it should be easier to send asylum seekers to third countries while their requests for protection are assessed.

They cited the example of a controversial deal that Italy has struck with non-EU Albania, under which Rome can send thousands of asylum seekers plucked from Italian waters to holding camps in the Balkan country until their cases are processed.

The concept in EU asylum law of what constitutes “safe third countries” should be reassessed, they continued.

Safe country debate

EU law stipulates that people arriving in the bloc without documents can be sent to a third country, where they could have requested asylum — so long as that country is deemed safe and the applicant has a genuine link with it.

That would exclude schemes like the divisive law passed by the UK, which has now left the EU, enabling London to refuse all irregular arrivals the right to request asylum and send them to Rwanda.

Rights groups accuse the African country — ruled with an iron fist by President Paul Kagame since the end of the 1994 genocide that killed around 800,000 people — of cracking down on free speech and political opposition.

The 15 nations said they wanted the EU to make deals with third countries along the main migration routes, citing the example of the arrangement it made with Turkey in 2016 to take in Syrian refugees from the war in their home country.

The letter was signed by Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania.

It was not signed by Hungary, whose Prime Minister Viktor Orban has resisted EU plans to share out responsibility across the bloc for hosting asylum seekers, or to contribute to the costs of that plan.

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