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FOOD AND DRINK

Bumper harvest calms fears of Burgundy wine bubble

It's been a bumper harvest so far in the sun-drenched Burgundy vineyards of eastern France, where some of the world's most sought-after wines are produced.

Bumper harvest calms fears of Burgundy wine bubble
A harvester carries grapes during the harvest at Château de La Tour in the Burgundy wine region (Photo by ARNAUD FINISTRE / AFP)

And both drinkers and winemakers are breathing a sigh of relief after a run of poor harvests sent prices sky high.

The grape pickers working for the prestigious Clos de Vougeot — 1.6 kilometres up the road from mythic Romanee-Conti, which produces one of the world’s most expensive reds — handle the bunches of blue-black pinot noir grapes with care.

And for good reason. The wine from its century-old vines can sell for several hundred euros a bottle.

While vines are being ripped out of the ground in Bordeaux, France’s other top wine region, because of overproduction, Burgundy’s winemakers can’t get their hands on enough grapes.

That combined with unquenchable demand has some worried that Burgundy prices were going too high.

“The number one problem in Burgundy is the lack of wine,” said Francois Labet of Chateau de la Tour, the president of the Burgundy Wine Board (BVIB).

The string of bad harvests, particularly in 2021, added to the problem, when a late frost lost producers the equivalent of 70 million bottles.

READ MORE: Foire aux vins: How to find bargains on high quality wine in France

Volume down, prices up

“To replenish our stocks, we’re hoping for an abundant harvest, maybe even better than the one in 2018,” which was a record year, Labet said.

In July 2022, Burgundy’s domaines had less than a 100 million litres of wine in their cellars, or roughly 14 months of sales.

The abundant 2002 harvest “increased stocks by three months, but we need another two or three months'” worth, said Alberic Bichot, head of Maison Albert Bichot, one of the region’s largest producers.

“A bumper 2023 harvest would be enough.”

As well as its newfound rarity, consumers’ insatiable appetite for light Burgundy reds is also driving up the price.

“There’s been a staggering surge,” said Angelique de Lencquesaing, co-founder of wine auction site iDealwine.

Between 2017 and 2022, the average price of a bottle of top-end Burgundy on the website jumped 145 percent, from €157 to €384 euros.

Their most expensive bottle — a 2006 Musigny from Domaine Leroy — leapt from €28,444 to €34,100 in a year.

Even the price of normally affordable Burgundies has been soaring. 

Last year the average price of a bottle rose by a euro to €9.46.

“Before, prices would go up by 5 to 10 percent (a year). In the last two or three years, they have been increasing more than 20 or 30 percent, sometimes even 40 percent,” said Andrea Minardi, sales manager at wine merchant Marche aux Vins.

‘Crazy inflation’

But even as prices spiral, Burgundy continues to fly off the shelves.

This is particularly true outside France, with exports worth €1.5 billion (a 12.9 percent increase) in 2022, according to BVIB.

But while it was a record year in terms of revenue, the volume of Burgundy sold abroad fell by 12.3 percent.

“The inflation has become crazy,” said Romain Iltis, director of wines at luxury Swiss restaurant group Lalique.

“Burgundy wine lists are dwindling in restaurants,” he said, warning that the region could suffer the same fate that befell Bordeaux 20 years ago.

“People said Bordeaux was too expensive and turned away. Now the vines are being pulled from the ground.”

“In the last 12 months, Burgundy has lost 20 percent of its sales volume, both because of a lack of wine but also because of the price,” he argued.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

‘Extreme’ climate blamed for world’s worst wine harvest in 62 years

World wine production dropped 10 percent last year, the biggest fall in more than six decades, because of "extreme" climate changes, the body that monitors the trade said on Thursday.

'Extreme' climate blamed for world's worst wine harvest in 62 years

“Extreme environmental conditions” including droughts, fires and other problems with climate were mostly to blame for the drastic fall, said the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) that covers nearly 50 wine producing countries.

Australia and Italy suffered the worst, with 26 and 23 percent drops. Spain lost more than a fifth of its production. Harvests in Chile and South Africa were down by more than 10 percent.

The OIV said the global grape harvest was the worst since 1961, and worse even than its early estimates in November.

In further bad news for winemakers, customers drank three per cent less wine in 2023, the French-based intergovernmental body said.

Director John Barker highlighted “drought, extreme heat and fires, as well as heavy rain causing flooding and fungal diseases across major northern and southern hemisphere wine producing regions.”

Although he said climate problems were not solely to blame for the drastic fall, “the most important challenge that the sector faces is climate change.

“We know that the grapevine, as a long-lived plant cultivated in often vulnerable areas, is strongly affected by climate change,” he added.

France bucked the falling harvest trend, with a four percent rise, making it by far the world’s biggest wine producer.

Wine consumption last year was however at its lowest level since 1996, confirming a fall-off over the last five years, according to the figures.

The trend is partly due to price rises caused by inflation and a sharp fall in wine drinking in China – down a quarter – due to its economic slowdown.

The Portuguese, French and Italians remain the world’s biggest wine drinkers per capita.

Barker said the underlying decrease in consumption is being “driven by demographic and lifestyle changes. But given the very complicated influences on global demand at the moment,” it is difficult to know whether the fall will continue.

“What is clear is that inflation is the dominant factor affecting demand in 2023,” he said.

Land given over to growing grapes to eat or for wine fell for the third consecutive year to 7.2 million hectares (17.7 million acres).

But India became one of the global top 10 grape producers for the first time with a three percent rise in the size of its vineyards.

France, however, has been pruning its vineyards back slightly, with its government paying winemakers to pull up vines or to distil their grapes.

The collapse of the Italian harvest to its lowest level since 1950 does not necessarily mean there will be a similar contraction there, said Barker.

Between floods and hailstones, and damp weather causing mildew in the centre and south of the country, the fall was “clearly linked to meteorological conditions”, he said.

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