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WORKING IN GERMANY

Which German cities are best for digital nomads to live in?

Since the pandemic, more and more workers are swapping office life for home, hot-desks and cafes - at least some of the time. These are the German cities that offer the best value for money for the hybrid working life.

Which German cities are best for digital nomads to live in?
Dresden Altstadt on the banks of the Elbe River. Photo by Oliver Guhr on Unsplash

When it comes to working life, Germany can sometimes feel a little old-fashioned: digitalisation is making painfully slow progress, the country doesn’t offer any special visas for remote workers, and many social perks are linked to having a full-time job. 

That said, things are certainly changing bit by bit. The number of people who are self-employed in the Bundesrepublik is growing year on year, and since the pandemic an increasing number of people also enjoy a more flexible working life.

More and more, companies are making remote working a reality, with many employees spending at least a few days a week away from the office. 

This comes with a huge number of benefits, including a better work-life balance, but it also comes with added expenses, whether it’s for electricity at home, rent for a co-working space or coffee in your favourite café. That means that picking the right location to work in can make a huge difference to your wallet.

In a new study, shopping voucher site Savoo looked at the price of things like a cappuccino, general living costs, public transport, a one-room apartment in the city centre, internet costs and the rent for a hot desk in a co-working space.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: How to get a freelance visa for Germany from outside the EU

Here are the ten German cities that emerged as ideal locations for remote workers.

Hof 

With a combined outlay of just €1,300 per month for living expenses and remote working, the northeastern Bavarian city of Hof is the most affordable place for hybrid workers to be based.

Renting a small apartment in this quiet, green town will set you back just €330 per month, while desk rental is a highly affordable €154 per month on average. Coffee lovers can also get their daily caffeine fix for just €2.17 on average, while general living costs come in at just €718 per month. 

Hagen

If being close to bigger cities in a state with a high foreigner population is more your thing, the North-Rhine Westphalian town of Hagen could be the ideal location.

While the city itself is relatively small, it’s located just a stone’s throw away from the major post-industrial hubs of Dortmund, Wuppertal and Düsseldorf. What’s more, Savoo puts the monthly costs for remote or hybrid workers at just €1,430 per month.

That includes a one-room city centre flat for €400 per month, hot desk rental at €126 per month and general living costs of €794 per month. 

Aachen

Nestled close to the Dutch and Belgian borders, the quintessentially European city of Aachen is another prime destination for hybrid workers.

Not only is it a beautiful city steeped in history, but it has also stayed relatively affordable over the years, despite its popularity and rapidly growing economy.

Aachen's historic city centre at sunset.

Aachen’s historic city centre at sunset. Photo by Igor Shalyminov on Unsplash

Here, a one-room flat in the city centre will set you back around €564 on average, while general living expenses come in at around €825 per month, and you can order a cappuccino for less than three euros (€2.92). At an average of €241, hot desks here are a bit pricier than in Hagen and Hof, but can still fit fairly comfortably into the household budget. All in all, hybrid working here costs around €1,742 on average.

READ ALSO: The German university towns where property prices are going up (and down)

Jena 

Thuringia’s second city may not be the first place most foreigners consider living in in Germany, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t have a lot to offer. Surrounded by rolling hills and home to botanical gardens and a planetarium, Jena is a quirky city with a lively student population, and it was even once the home of the poet Friedrich Schiller. It also offers a great deal for remote workers.

Living here and working remotely two days a week costs around €1,746, largely due to affordable rents of around €528 on average for a one-room flat in the city centre and reasonable general living costs of €868 per month. At around €45 per month, internet here is fairly pricy, but with the cost of a one-way transport ticket costing just €2.20 and a cappuccino coming in around €2.81, there are plenty of ways to save money throughout the month.  

Dresden

Despite being the 12th largest city in the country, Dresden is one of the few major German cities to still be relatively affordable. In addition, it offers a rich and vibrant cultural scene and access to Saxony’s mountainous great outdoors. 

According to Savoo’s study, you can expect to pay around €611 per month to live in your own one-room flat in the city centre, and general living costs remain under the €1,000 mark at €981 per month. Expect slightly higher prices for your daily dose of caffeine, with cappuccinos costing around €3.20 on average, but at around €41.80 per month internet costs are some of the lowest in the country.

Leipzig

Leipzig – or ‘hypezig’ as it’s come to be known – is a lively town with a hip, creative image that has become a magnet for young creative types in recent years.

Leipzig city centre

Leipzig’s city centre. Photo: Photo by Paul Kapischka on Unsplash

Though the cost of living has risen with its popularity, it continues to be one of the most affordable places in the country to live and work – especially if you work remotely.

Here, you can rent a desk for just €233 a month, bag yourself a city centre flat for just €622 and enjoy a coffee in your favourite hipster café for just €3.07. General living costs come in at €1,000, bringing the grand total up to €1,970 per month to live and work in Saxony’s second most populous city.

READ ALSO: 10 things you never knew about the German state of Saxony

Kassel 

Located in the central German state of Hesse, Kassel is famed for its sprawling landscaped park – Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe – and its annual contemporary art festival, Documenta. With around 200,000 residents, it’s a pleasant mid-sized city, and it also offers affordable living for remote and hybrid workers.

According to Savoo’s calculations, €1,979 per month is enough to live comfortably in Kassel, budgeting €550 for a city centre apartment, around €971 for general living costs and €45 for Internet, among other daily expenses like coffees and transport. 

The one expense that is on the higher end, however, is desk rental, with hot desks in the Hessian city costing an average of €371 per month. 

READ ALSO: Travel in Germany: Discovering the fairytale trail of Kassel

Bielefeld 

With more than a third (35 percent) of the population having a migration background, Bielefeld is a diverse and multi-cultural city with a rich industrial past – and it also happens to be home to one of Germany’s most well-renowned universities. 

Located in North-Rhine Westphalia – not too far from Münster – it offers all the perks of city living at relatively affordable prices, making it ideal for remote and hybrid workers.

At €397 and €46.18 respectively, the costs of desk rental and internet here are relatively high, but the city makes up for it with reasonable rents of €570 in the inner city, general living costs of around €921 per month and affordable transport (€2.80 for a one-way ticket). That means that remote workers can get by on an average of €2,004 a month. 

READ ALSO: Where do the majority of foreigners live in Frankfurt?

Dortmund 

Another prominent North-Rhine Westphalian city, Dortmund is known largely for its football team, but it also holds the title of the most digitalised city in Germany thanks to its embrace of new technologies.

Dortmund

A view of the Dortmund TV tower. Photo: Photo by Michael Heinrich on Unsplash

For remote workers, internet and hot desks are unfortunately fairly pricey (€46.11 and €361 respectively). However, rent for a small city-centre flat remains affordable at €605 per month, a cappuccino will set you back €3.15 and general living costs come in at just over €1,000. That means living and working in the post-industrial city is possible on around €2,098 per month. 

Bremen

The tenth best German city for hybrid workers, according to Savoo, is the port city of Bremen. Like fellow city-state Hamburg, Bremen is a historic Hanseatic town with a rich sea-faring heritage and fierce pride in its local identity. 

Its well-preserved, historic city centre adds to Bremen’s charms, and access to the nearby northern coast is a definite perk of living there. What’s more, it’s still a fairly affordable place for remote and hybrid workers to live, with estimated monthly outlays coming in at €2,102 for things like coffees, internet, desk rental and general living costs. 

Expect rent for a small flat in the centre to come in at around €697 per month, with €300 extra for renting a desk, around €45.27 for internet and €1,028 for general expenses. 

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Applicants for German citizenship need to be able to support themselves financially, but it's often unclear what that means in practice. Here's how to work out if your income is high enough for citizenship.

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Out of the requirements for qualifying for a German passport, supporting yourself financially is one of the most important – and one of the most confusing.

Many foreigners assume that the authorities have a magic number in mind and will often worry about whether their income is above or below this threshold.

In reality, though, the law is much more flexible. In section 10 of the nationality law, it states that applicants must show that they “can support themselves and their dependent family members without claiming benefits under the Second or Twelfth Book of the Social Code.”

In other words, that your income is healthy enough to not rely on the state for things like long-term unemployment benefits.

According to Fabian Graske, an immigration lawyer at Migrando, around €1,500 gross per month for a single person is usually considered enough to live on. 

That said, there isn’t really a one-size-fits-all approach to this quesiton. 

When it comes to working out if your income is high enough, you’ll need to take into account a number of factors that your case worker at the naturalisation office will also weigh up. 

That’s why it’s important to ask yourself a number of questions that go beyond just how much you earn: 

How high are your living costs? 

In Germany, there are huge regional differences in the cost of living, so what someone can afford to live on varies hugely from place to place.

For example, someone living in pricey Munich is likely to need much more money for rent or their mortgage than a resident of much more affordable places like Halle or Leipzig, so you should consider whether what you earn is enough to offer a basic standard of living in the city or town you live in. 

READ ALSO: Requirements, costs and permits – 6 essential articles for German citizenship

It is worth mentioning, though, that what you actually pay for rent and bills matters more than the averages. If you’re lucky enough to find an apartment with unusually low rent in Berlin, for instance, you can probably get away with earning less money as well. 

Are you single or do you have a family?

If you’re single and have no children, you’ll likely get a lot more lenience from the authorities when it comes to having a lower-than-average income.

A family sit at a lake.

A family sit at a lake in Bavaria. Image by Eva Mospanova from Pixabay

Of course, if you have dependents such as kids or a spouse who doesn’t work (or both), you’ll need to ensure not only that your own living costs are taken care of, but also that your family can survive on your income alone.

That naturally means you’ll be expected to earn a certain amount more for each dependent child or adult.

On the plus side, any income your spouse does earn will be counted alongside your own, so if you’re the one who is supported by their partner, the authorities will also take this into account. 

Is your job stable or unstable?

One key thing to think about when applying for citizenship is the security of your work contract. Someone who has a long-term contract with an employer and has passed their probationary period will be in a much better position than someone who is still on a three-month trial, for example.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t submit a citizenship application after just starting a new job, but be aware that the authorities may well wait to process your application until you’ve passed the initial probation and have been put onto a longer-term contract. 

A similar rule of thumb applies to people who are currently claiming Arbeitslosengeld I (ALG I), or unemployment insurance. Though this doesn’t disqualify you from citizenship, it may delay your application until you can find a stable job. 

READ ALSO: Can I still get German citizenship after claiming benefits?

Do you need to rely on welfare payments to get by?

A key aspect of German naturalisation law is working out whether you’re likely to be a financial burden on the state by relying too much on the welfare system.

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf,

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Oliver Berg

While everyone needs a helping hand from time to time, claiming benefits like long-term unemployment benefit (Bürgergeld) or housing benefit (Wohngeld) to top up your income sadly shuts you out of the naturalisation process and could also make it hard for you to qualify in the future. 

Luckily, this doesn’t apply to all types of state support – Kindergeld, ALG I and Bafög don’t count, for example – so seek advice from a lawyer or your local citizenship office if you’re unsure.

How old are you?

Though this is hard to fully quantify, age can sometimes play a role in assessments of your financial fitness in Germany.

A young person fresh out of university or vocational college may be seen as someone with high earning potential over the years, so in some cases the authorities may take a more relaxed approach to their current income.

In contrast, an older person coming to the end of their working life could be held to slightly stricter standards. 

This is also why it can be important to show that you have sufficient pension contributions or another form of security for the future, such as owning your own home or having lots of savings. 

READ ALSO: How can over 60s get German citizenship under the new nationality law?

What counts as ‘income’ under German law?

It’s important to note that income doesn’t just have to mean the salary you get at your job: income from rental properties, side hustles and freelance gigs can also be included, as well as things like alimony payments after divorce.

Once again, if you’re unsure, just ask. The citizenship offices are there to advise you and should give you clear instructions about what kind of documents count as proof of income in your application. 

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