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POLITICS

Spain campaign draws to close ahead of Sunday vote

Spain wrapped up its final day of campaigning Friday ahead of Sunday's snap election, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez telling voters his Socialists were closing the gap with their right-wing rivals.

Pedro Sanchez
Spanish prime minister and candidate of the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE), Pedro Sánchez, waves at the end of the campaign closing rally in Getafe, outskirts of Madrid, on July 21st, 2023 ahead of the July 23rd general election. Photo by: JAVIER SORIANO / AFP

Final opinion polls, that were published on Monday, tipped the right-wing Popular Party (PP) to win the most seats but without securing a working parliamentary majority.

That could force the PP to form a coalition government with Vox, in what would be the first time a far-right party holds a share of power in Spain since the end of the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco in 1975.

But the PP’s campaign has stumbled in the final stretch with its leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo facing renewed questions about his ties with notorious drug trafficker Marcial Dorado back in the 1990s when he was a senior official in the regional government of Galicia.

And he was also caught out over incorrect claims during a TV debate that the PP has always approved pension hikes.

“I see the Popular Party as running out of steam while the Socialists are making a comeback,” Sanchez told public television on Friday morning.

“We’re going to win the elections and we’re going to win them resoundingly!,” he added at a final rally on Friday evening in Getafe, a southern Madrid suburb.

Earlier this week, Sánchez laid into Feijóo for “missing an opportunity to clarify the nature of his relationship” with Dorado, a tobacco smuggler who was later convicted of drug trafficking.

In 2013, the left-leaning El Pais newspaper published photos of the pair on Dorado’s boat and on holiday in Ibiza and the Canary Islands when Feijóo headed Galicia’s health service.

Sánchez has mocked Feijóo’s claim that Google did not exist at that time, meaning it was difficult to know what Dorado was up to.

‘Wind of change’

The prime minister has centred his re-election campaign on his economic record, highlighting Spain’s growth and inflation figures that have outperformed most of its EU peers.

While most recent opinion polls suggested the PP and Vox are on track to form a working majority in the 350-seat parliament, some showed the pair falling short.

That would give the Socialists a chance to form another government because they have more options to create alliances with the far-left Sumar coalition and other smaller parties.

But analysts said they could not rule out the possibility that neither side could secure a working majority, which would force a repeat election as happened in 2019.

In office since 2018, Sanchez called the early election after his Socialist party and its far-left coalition partners suffered a drubbing in May’s local and regional elections.

Feijóo told Friday’s El Mundo newspaper that he “sensed a wind of change” in the country.

‘Rubbish’

During his final campaign rally in Galicia, he appealed for massive support, saying he wanted to govern “alone”.

Feijóo has vowed to undo many of Sánchez’s laws, including one which allows anyone 16 and over to change their gender on their ID card on the basis of a simple statement.

He also lashed out at Sánchez over his remarks about Dorado.

“I did not expect the prime minister would use this rubbish to try to discredit his opponent,” he told COPE radio.

The PP and Vox have attacked Sánchez’s minority coalition for relying on the votes of Catalan and Basque separatist parties to pass legislation, denouncing it as a “betrayal” of Spain.

Sánchez, meanwhile, has blasted the PP for forming local and regional alliances with Vox, which opposes abortion, denies climate change and rejects the need for government efforts to tackle gender violence.

Since the May 28th elections, Vox is now in power in more than 140 municipalities – either alone or in conjunction with the PP – and also jointly governs with the PP in two other regions.

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MIDDLE EAST CRISIS

Israel to stop work of Spanish consulate for Palestinians

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said Friday he had decided to "sever the connection" between Spain's diplomatic mission and Palestinians in the occupied West Bank over Madrid's recognition of a Palestinian state.

Israel to stop work of Spanish consulate for Palestinians

“I have decided to sever the connection between Spain’s representation in Israel and the Palestinians, and to prohibit the Spanish consulate in Jerusalem from providing services to Palestinians from the West Bank,” Katz said in a post on X.

It was not immediately clear how Israel would carry out the threat.

Asked by AFP about the practicalities and consequences of Katz’s announcement, the foreign ministry did not immediately comment.

Katz said his decision was made “in response to Spain’s recognition of a Palestinian state and the anti-Semitic call by Spain’s deputy prime minister to… ‘liberate Palestine from the river to the sea'”.

Spain, Ireland and Norway announced Wednesday their decision to recognise the State of Palestine later this month, drawing rebuke from Israel.

READ MORE: Why is Spain so pro-Palestine?

The Israeli government denounced the largely symbolic move as a “reward for terror” as the war in the Gaza Strip, sparked by Hamas’s unprecedented October 7th attack, nears an eighth month.

The foreign ministry on Thursday warned that Israel’s ties with Ireland, Norway and Spain would face “serious consequences”.

Katz in his Friday announcement criticised remarks on X by the Spanish government’s number three Yolanda Díaz, a far-left party leader and labour minister.

Welcoming the announcement of the formal recognition of a Palestinian state, Díaz had said: “We cannot stop here. Palestine will be free, from the river to the sea.”

The pro-Palestinian rallying cry refers to historic Palestine’s borders under the British mandate, which extended from the Jordan river to the Mediterranean Sea, before the creation of Israel in 1948.

Critics perceive it as a call for the elimination of Israel, including its ambassador to Spain who condemned the minister’s remarks.

The phrase “from the river to the sea” is sometimes also used as a Zionist slogan for a Greater Israel that would span over the same territory.

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